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All Journal Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Ilomata International Journal of Management Ilomata International Journal of Management
Fauzilah Salleh
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Underpinning Hawley’s Risk Theory of Profit on Risk Intelligence and Sustainability Relations of SMEs in Nigeria Murtala Garba; Fauzilah Salleh; Usman Ahmed Hafiz
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol 3 No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.66 KB) | DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v3i2.469

Abstract

Sustainable development is one of the topical issues posing a global challenge to the business world. To remain successful in today's competitive business environment, Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs) must find a way to exist by adapting to dynamic sustainability challenges. The study aimed to examine Hawley’s Risk Theory of Profit's underpinning role in explaining the connection between Risk Intelligence (RI) and SMEs’ sustainability (SUS). It was understood that risk could pose both opportunities and threats to business, and therefore, proactive detection is paramount to address the risk capable of ridiculing sustainability. Therefore, we proposed integrating the moderating role of financial performance in the relationship between Nigerian SMEs' risk intelligence and sustainability. The study found Hawley’s theory relevant to risk and sustainability tradeoff. Previous studies proxied risk intelligence by knowledge management, financial literacy, and risk-taking propensity, which paved the way for developing a framework for attaining sustainable SMEs in Nigeria. We concluded that SME’s sustainability could be ensured by effectively managing inherent risks and should be incorporated into Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) systems.
Underpinning Hawley’s Risk Theory of Profit on Risk Intelligence and Sustainability Relations of SMEs in Nigeria Murtala Garba; Fauzilah Salleh; Usman Ahmed Hafiz
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol 3 No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijjm.v3i2.469

Abstract

Sustainable development is one of the topical issues posing a global challenge to the business world. To remain successful in today's competitive business environment, Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs) must find a way to exist by adapting to dynamic sustainability challenges. The study aimed to examine Hawley’s Risk Theory of Profit's underpinning role in explaining the connection between Risk Intelligence (RI) and SMEs’ sustainability (SUS). It was understood that risk could pose both opportunities and threats to business, and therefore, proactive detection is paramount to address the risk capable of ridiculing sustainability. Therefore, we proposed integrating the moderating role of financial performance in the relationship between Nigerian SMEs' risk intelligence and sustainability. The study found Hawley’s theory relevant to risk and sustainability tradeoff. Previous studies proxied risk intelligence by knowledge management, financial literacy, and risk-taking propensity, which paved the way for developing a framework for attaining sustainable SMEs in Nigeria. We concluded that SME’s sustainability could be ensured by effectively managing inherent risks and should be incorporated into Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) systems.
Analysis of the Implementation of Annual Tax Reporting Policy among Personal Tax Payer in Indonesia Dwikora Harjo; Fauzilah Salleh
Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.419 KB) | DOI: 10.52728/ijtc.v3i1.429

Abstract

Individual taxpayers awareness and compliance are predicted to be below expectations in numerous Indonesian regions, as evidenced by the yearly tax reporting (SPT), which is still below the expected aim. The number of taxpayers who submit the SPT is one indicator of compliance; the higher the number of taxpayers who report the SPT, the higher the level of compliance. The goal of this study is to look into how the Cileungsi Pratama Tax Service Office in West Java, Indonesia, implements annual tax reporting for personal taxpayers. The authors apply Van Meter Van Horn's Policy Implementation Theory to six test variables: standards and policy objectives, resources, inter-organizational linkages, implementing agent characteristics, social, economic, and political situations, and implementer disposition. The qualitative descriptive approach was adopted in this study. Observation, documentation, and interviews were utilised to collect data, which was then analysed through data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The study's findings demonstrate that, from 2018 to 2020, individual taxpayers' yearly tax reporting at the Cileungsi Tax Office complied with applicable rules and regulations, but that it fell short of the aim.
Co-Authors Dwikora Harjo Murtala Garba Usman Ahmed Hafiz