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PENGARUH MUTASI DENGAN RADIASI SINAR GAMMA (Co60) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS JAMUR TIRAM ABU-ABU (Pleurotus sajur-caju) Ira Djajanegara; Priyo Wahyudi; Donowati Tjokrokusumo; Netty Widyastuti; Harsoyo Harsoyo
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 13 No 1 (2007): December 2007
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/324

Abstract

Irradiation aplied to living organisms may have positive or negative effects on physiological and morphological properties of the organisms. One way to gain genetic variation with better properties than the parental strain is by Gamma (Co 60) radiation application. During this experiment, Gama (Co 60) rays was applied to the grey oyster (Pleurotus sajur-caju) mushroom mycellia during exponential phase. Radiation was applied at 0.75 KGray with dose velocity of 1.149 KGray. Analysis of mushroom productivity performances indicate that diameter of mycellia, fresh weight, dry weight, diameter of fruit body and the amount of fruit body of the mutant and control were not significantly different. However, the isozyme pattern showed a different pattern between the mutant and the control which indicates that mutation process has already occured. These data show that mutation did not affect the productivity of the mushroom. Therefore, mutation may affect the nutritional quality of the mushroom instead. Further experiment to verify this possibility is suggested.
VERIFIKASI cDNA T29 SEBAGAI KANDIDAT GEN PENGKODE PROTEIN Toxoplasma gondii DENGAN METODE SDS PAGE Ira Djajanegara; Wayan Artama; Retno Lestari; Sabar Pambudi
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 11 No 1 (2005): December 2005
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/460

Abstract

The process of cDNA construction from mRNA isolated from Toxoplasma gondii has been done. There were 7 candidates cDNA which one of them is called T29. Since Toxoplasma gondii is the cause of toxoplasmosis infection, cloning the gene encoding protein from this parasite provides an important tool for developing diagnostic kit for detection of toxoplasmosis. Digestion of the cDNA T29 with EcoRI which is the restriction site where the cDNA was inserted yielded a 1.862 bp fragment. The fragment was subcloned into E. coli expression vector pMal-p2x and transformed into E.coli strain TB1. Colonies of TB1 were grown on ampicillin plates and the recombinant plasmid was extracted using the standard procedure. The plasmid was digested using EcoRI and PstI, checked by PCR amplification using malE and M13/pUC primers. The recombinant plasmid was expressed in TB1 and the protein extracted was ran in SDS PAGE to observe the presence of the expressed protein. Based on the data from this experiment, there was no expression result of the expressed cDNA which was confirm by the PCR result. Therefore, it was concluded that cDNA T29 was not carrying the gene coding for protein from parasite Toxoplasma gondii.