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PENGARUH PENERAPAN PAIKEM DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEKNIK BERTUKAR PASANGAN TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 2 BAYANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012/2013 Putri, Anika; Rismen, Sefna; Anggraini, Villia
Pendidikan Matematika Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Wisuda Ke 47, Genap 2013-2014 Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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Abstract

This research background for the understanding of mathematical concepts students are low and students do not want the beta to the teacher and told friends what they do not understand about the subject matter being studied. The research aims to determine whether the students understanding of mathematical concepts by applying PAIKEM in cooperative learning model couples swapping technique is better than the students understanding of mathematical concepts with conventional learning in class IX SMP 2 Imagine the school year 2012/2013 .This type of research is experimental , with random design of the subject . The population in this study were all students of class IX SMP 2 Bayang listed in the school year 2012/2013 . Sampling was done randomly so that the selected class as a class ix2 XI6 as experimental and control classes . The instrument used was a test of understanding the concept in the form of essays with reliability 0 , 80.Teknik analysis of the data used is the t test with one hand calculation MINITAB software .Based on the analysis of data obtained average value of mathematics learning outcomes experimental class is 85,30 and control class 79.14. Hypothesis testing using t-test with a one -party software MINITAB calculations obtained p - value 0.037 and α = 0.05 means p - value < α then the hypothesis is accepted at the 95% confidence level . It can be concluded that the students understanding of mathematical concepts in mathematics learning by applying PAIKEM in the cooperative learning technique Couple Exchanging better than the students understanding of mathematical concepts by applying conventional learning models in class IX SMP 2 Imagine the school year 2012/2013 .
Predicting Financial Failure in Indonesian Manufacturing Firms Using Ratio Analysis Putri, Anika; Subadriyah, S.
Golden Ratio of Auditing Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): July - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grar.v6i1.1517

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of financial ratios on financial distress in manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022–2023. The independent variables analyzed comprise liquidity, profitability, leverage, and activity ratios, while the dependent variable is financial distress. The research utilizes multiple linear regression analysis within a quantitative framework. From a population of 170 companies, purposive sampling was applied to select 23 firms as the sample. Data analysis was performed utilizing SPSS version 25. The results indicated that liquidity, profitability, and activity ratios have a significant negative influence on financial distress, implying that higher levels of these ratios are associated with a reduced risk of distress. Conversely, the leverage ratio demonstrated a significant positive effect on financial distress, indicating that increased dependence on debt heightens the probability of financial difficulties. This study contributes to existing literature and offers important guidance for company management, investors, and creditors in the process of making financial decisions.