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All Journal Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
M. Yuwana Marjuka
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Other

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EKO-WISATA: SUATU ANALISIS EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA ALAM M. Yuwana Marjuka
Bina Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.687 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/be.v10i2.659.%p

Abstract

Ecotourism refers to tourists travelling to nature site because of the amenity and recreational value derived from having contact with some aspect of the natural world. One of the most attractive and preservative ecotourism destination at West Java area is Gunung Halimun National Park (TNGH). The traditional community at TNGH is named Kasepuhan Urug TNGH in the province of West Java is extremely rich in biodiversity. While ecotourism is a rapidly growing phenomenon, very much of this growth is unsustainable. This article reviews why this unsustainability arises and the poverty impact can be avoided. The first section sets out an economic model of ecotourism as the utilization of open access to renewable natural sites. This model is used to internalize the externalities factors of ecotourism activities. Externalities demonstrate how open access can lead to both economic and environmental inefficiency. The second section examines management solutions to the open access problem. This involves determining an owner of the site, either the state, or the local community, or a private group This owner must then choose policy instruments to restrict open access. This involves choosing between price and quantity instruments, deciding how to reduce rent dissipation and determining whether to restrict total numbers of tourists of damage done pertourist.
PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO UMKM DESA WISATA; KAJIAN EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN M. Yuwana Marjuka
Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction
Publisher : Fakultas Pariwisata Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/tourism.v10i1.3513

Abstract

Coordination and synchronization are the most urgent and difficult aspects of inter and intra government intervention through program for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (UMKM) in Indonesia. First, this article is conducted to find out solution for the problem relating to the empowerment of that many laws and government orders that are not synchronous, harmonious, overlapping to each other’s and they prone to cause of inequality distribution program relate to micro finance for SME. Second, this paper is a critical review of a research and mapping for SME conducted by Tim Kebijakan Peningkatan Kapasitas ekonomi sekretariat TNP2K and Lembaga Demografi Fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis Univesitas Indonesia (TNP2K, 2020). The title of these research is: “(Pemetaan Program Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (UMKM). Their research is important because it is a pioneer research mapping of government interventions and numerous programs linking empowerment and financing attainment by Small and Medium Enterprise. The research found many and various UMKM (64) program designed and conducted by more than 22 ministries and government organizations (K/L) at the year of 2019. But the research found that there are so many inefficiencies and overlap over the programs cause of lack of coordination and synchronization among the ministries and government organization. On the other side, the research also has limitations, especially in the “academic and economics theory frame work”. These articles try to criticize and interpretive of the such phenomenon by and based on “agency theory” approach. Consequently, the academic and economics theory should be derived from and reverse to the New Institutional Economics (NIE). According to NIE there are some relevant theories such as Agent-Principal theory, Transaction cost theory, property rights and contract theory need to be implemented in these government institutional research.
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