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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN PEMBAYARAN DIVIDEN DI SEKTOR KONSUMEN, PERTAMBANGAN, DAN INFRASTRUKTUR Octavius, Gilbert Sterling; S. Ugut, Gracia Shinta
Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JE VOL 9 NO 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Kebijakan pembayaran dividen masih merupakan sebuah tanda tanya dan menjadi bahan perdebatan meskipun banyak penelitian telah dilakukan selama hampir bertahun-tahun di bidang ini. Masih banyak pertanyaan yang belum terjawab meskipun banyak teori yang telah muncul untuk menjelaskan kebijakan pembayaran dividen. Dengan sektor barang konsumsi, pertambangan, dan infrastruktur yang semuanya menampilkan tren yang berbeda di pasar saham, semakin membingungkan bagi peneliti untuk mendapatkan satu jawaban holistik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rasio pembayaran deviden sektor barang konsumsi, pertambangan, dan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan unsur-unsur yang diteliti meliputi daur hidup (life cycle) perusahaan, aset berwujud, leverage, ukuran perusahaan. perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan dividen periode sebelumnya. Model penelitian diteliti pada perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor barang konsumsi, pertambangan, dan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan indeks LQ-45 tahun 2011-2019. Ada 11 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa life cycle dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dividend payout ratio. Temuan ini menunjukkan implikasi yang berguna untuk aplikasi manajerial.Kata kunci: kebijakan pembayaran dividen; konsumsi; pertambangan; infrastruktur; LQ-45AbstractThe dividend payout policy is still a question mark and a matter of debate despite the great deal of research that has been done over many years in this area. There are still many unanswered questions even though many theories have emerged to explain dividend payout policies. With consumer goods, mining and infrastructure sectors all displaying different trends in the stock market, it is increasingly confusing for researchers to come up with one holistic answer. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the dividend payout ratio of the consumer goods, mining, and infrastructure sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the elements studied including the company's life cycle, tangible assets , leverage, company size, company, profitability, and dividends for the previous period. The research model was studied in companies in the consumer goods, mining, and infrastructure sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the LQ-45 index in 2011-2019. There were 11 companies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using Eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that the life cycle and company size have a positive and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio. These findings suggest useful implications for managerial applications.Keywords: dividend payout policy; consumer; mining; infrastructure; LQ-45

Clinical usefulness of telehealth: A literature review from the perspective of medical specializations Octavius, Gilbert Sterling; Yen Hwei, Lie Rebecca
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 12 (2021): General Medicine
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Telehealth uses interactive technology and telecommunication to provide health care and share medical knowledge between the users. Information is transferred from one site to another electronically. Telehealth enables physicians to access the integrated electronic medical records in treating patients. Telehealth can be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive measures and self-education and self-monitoring of patients' health. Telehealth enables users to interact collaboratively with each other. Telehealth enables multiple medical specialties in providing health care services to a more significant population of patients. Telehealth is also a cost-effective method in providing health care services in both urban and rural areas. Telehealth may be an answer to problems associated with poverty, rural areas, and lack of medical personnel. The purpose of this article is to give insights into the use of telehealth in multiple medical specialties and its positive outcomes.Telehealth memanfaatkan teknologi dan telekomunikasi yang interaktif untuk memberikan akses pelayanan kesehatan dan berbagi pengetahuan seputar dunia medis bagi penggunanya. Informasi ditransfer dari satu situs ke situs lain secara elektronik. Telehealth memungkinkan dokter untuk mengakses catatan medis elektronik terintegrasi saat merawat pasien. Telehealth dapat digunakan untuk tindakan diagnostik, terapeutik, pencegahan serta pendidikan dan pemantauan mandiri bagi para pasien. Telehealth memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara kolaboratif satu sama lain. Telehealth juga memungkinkan beberapa spesialisasi medis dalam memberikan layanan perawatan kesehatan kepada populasi pasien yang lebih banyak. Telehealth juga merupakan metode yang hemat biaya dalam menyediakan layanan perawatan kesehatan di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Telehealth dapat menjadi jawaban atas masalah yang terkait dengan kemiskinan, daerah pedesaan, dan kurangnya tenaga medis. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan telehealth dalam berbagai spesialisasi medis dan hasil positifnya.

Infeksi Susunan Saraf Pusat pada Anak: Sebuah Studi Potong Lintang Deskriptif Selama Lima Tahun Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Albertus Boyke Raditya; Ervina Kimberly; Jeremiah Suwandi; Monica Christy; Andry Juliansen
Sari Pediatri Vol 23, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp23.1.2021.6-14

Latar belakang. Infeksi susunan saraf pusast memiliki morbiditas dan mortalitas apabila tidak ditangani secara tepat. Penanganan yang tidak sesuai juga berisiko tinggi untuk menimbulkan kecacatan pada kemudian hari. Tipe-tipe infeksi susunan saraf pusat dapat berupa meningitis, ensefalitis dan meningoensefalitis yang memiliki etiologi dan manifestasi klinis yang beragam.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik klinis pada setiap infeksi sistem saraf pusat baik dari segi manifestasi klinis, radiologis, serta terapi pada setiap pasien.Metode. Anak berusia 0-18 tahun yang didiagnosis meningitis, ensefalitis dan meningoensefalitis dari Januari 2015 hingga September 2019 diinklusikan pada studi potong lintang ini. Data diambil melalui rekam medis.Hasil. Terdapat 45 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan laki-laki mendominasi pada studi ini (57,8%). Meningitis ditemukan pada 37,8% pasien, ensefalitis pada 22,2% pasien, dan meningoensefalitis pada 40% pasien. Tuberkulosis menjadi etiologi tersering yang ditemukan pada studi ini sebesar 71,1%. Median durasi rawat inap terpanjang ditemukan pada pasien dengan meningoensefalitis (15,5 hari) dan kortikosteroid merupakan pengobatan yang sering digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi susunan saraf pusat.Kesimpulan. Infeksi SSP lebih sering terjadi pada anak di bawah <5 tahun. Sebagian besar anak-anak datang dengan penurunan kesadaran akut dan TB masih merupakan penyebab utama dari infeksi SSP. Pasien dengan meningitis TB atau meningoensefalitis TB datang dengan derajat MRC 2-3 yang berkorelasi dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi sehingga diagnosis dan tatalaksana yang tepat diperlukan oleh para klinisi untuk memperbaiki luaran pasien.

Flat foot at 5 to 6-year-old and history of delayed walking Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Thalia Sugiarto; Fransisca Handy; Rima Natasha Hartanto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 60 No 6 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi60.6.2020.321-7

Background Flat foot, also known as pes planus, is a common problem in daily pediatric practice. For most children, this physiologic condition gradually disappears with age. However, flat foot that persists after the age of four might have developmental coordination disorder in the future and it may relate to the history of delayed walking . Objective To determine the prevalence of delayed walking in children with pes planus compared to children with normal foot curvature and to assess for a possible association between flat foot and history of delayed walking. Methods This cross-sectional study was done in 120 children aged 5-6 years. Foot curvature was evaluated by wet footprint test. Inclusion criteria include children in 3 playgroups in Tangerang from January to August 2018, in children aged 5-6 years. Children with history of neurologic diseases, genetic disorders, chronic diseases, disorders of the lower extremities except pes planus, and obesity were excluded. Grading of pes planus refers to Olivier et al. criteria and evaluation of delayed walking at 18-month-old was done through history taking from their parents. Results Of 120 children, 41 (34.2%) had pes planus while 11 (9.2%) had a history of delayed walking. Of those 11 children, 9 had pes planus. Most children with pes planus had grade I (78%). There was a significant association between pes planus and delayed walking (OR=10.8; 95%CI 2.2 to 52,9; P=0.001;). Conclusion In 5-6-year-old children, there is a significant association between pes planus grade 2 & 3 and history of delayed walking early in life. Wet footprint test screening for children with a history or signs of delayed walking may be used to identify pes planus in order to implement treatment in a timely manner.

Clinical usefulness of telehealth: A literature review from the perspective of medical specializations Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Lie Rebecca Yen Hwei
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 12 (2021): General Medicine
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i12.1582

Telehealth uses interactive technology and telecommunication to provide health care and share medical knowledge between the users. Information is transferred from one site to another electronically. Telehealth enables physicians to access the integrated electronic medical records in treating patients. Telehealth can be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive measures and self-education and self-monitoring of patients' health. Telehealth enables users to interact collaboratively with each other. Telehealth enables multiple medical specialties in providing health care services to a more significant population of patients. Telehealth is also a cost-effective method in providing health care services in both urban and rural areas. Telehealth may be an answer to problems associated with poverty, rural areas, and lack of medical personnel. The purpose of this article is to give insights into the use of telehealth in multiple medical specialties and its positive outcomes.Telehealth memanfaatkan teknologi dan telekomunikasi yang interaktif untuk memberikan akses pelayanan kesehatan dan berbagi pengetahuan seputar dunia medis bagi penggunanya. Informasi ditransfer dari satu situs ke situs lain secara elektronik. Telehealth memungkinkan dokter untuk mengakses catatan medis elektronik terintegrasi saat merawat pasien. Telehealth dapat digunakan untuk tindakan diagnostik, terapeutik, pencegahan serta pendidikan dan pemantauan mandiri bagi para pasien. Telehealth memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara kolaboratif satu sama lain. Telehealth juga memungkinkan beberapa spesialisasi medis dalam memberikan layanan perawatan kesehatan kepada populasi pasien yang lebih banyak. Telehealth juga merupakan metode yang hemat biaya dalam menyediakan layanan perawatan kesehatan di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Telehealth dapat menjadi jawaban atas masalah yang terkait dengan kemiskinan, daerah pedesaan, dan kurangnya tenaga medis. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan telehealth dalam berbagai spesialisasi medis dan hasil positifnya.

Coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19 and impacts on medical education: a systematic review Kelly Kelly; Lie Rebecca Yen Hwei; Gilbert Sterling Octavius
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Special Issue of COVID-19
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.57082

Since the beginning of 2020, the world has been affected by the novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic. The virus’ infectious nature pushed all sectors to implement social distancing measures in an effort to limit its transmission, including the education sector. We searched PubMed and Science Direct on June 12th and found 24 papers that are relevant to our review. After the World Health Organization announced that COVID-19 is a global threat, various countries took a variety of measures to limit the disease spread such as social distancing, self-quarantine, and closing public facilities that hold large gatherings, including universities and schools. Hospitals started to prioritize services for COVID-19 cases. Medical education programs are also affected by this disease, but not continuing in-person classes outweighs any benefit from traditional teaching methods. The previous Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) pandemics have shown ways to shift medical education to online platforms. In the current pandemic, online meetings are being used to hold lectures, classes, laboratory practices, and clinical skills classes. For clerkship students, online platforms might not be feasible because this eliminates patient-doctor relationships, but it appears for now to be the only option. Some institutions have involved medical students in the frontlines altogether. We encourage all parties to constantly evaluate, review, and improve the efforts of continuing medical education, especially during this pandemic. Further research is needed to evaluate students’ performance after adopting e-learning and to discover the best methods in medical education in general and clerkship education in particular.

Potential advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine: A literature review from the perspectives of patients, medical personnel, and hospitals Lie Rebecca Yen Hwei; Gilbert Sterling Octavius
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.64247

With the increase in the aging population around the world, the medical field is also changing in response. The number one cause of mortality in the aging population is non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease or kidney failure. Advancements in technology make it possible for diagnoses and treatments to be no longer confined physically but they can be done virtually. However, there are several drawbacks in fully utilizing telemedicine such as hesitancy from the medical personnel and unclear law requirements. In this review, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine from three perspectives of the patients, medical personnel, and hospitals.

Clinical Usefulness of Telehealth: A Literature Review from the Perspective of Medical Specializations Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Lie Rebecca Yen Hwei
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 12 (2021): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i12.174

Telehealth uses interactive technology and telecommunication to provide health care and share medical knowledge between the users. Information is transferred from one site to another electronically. Telehealth enables physicians to access the integrated electronic medical records in treating patients. Telehealth can be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive measures, self-education, and self-monitoring of patients’ health. Telehealth enables users to interact collaboratively with each other. Telehealth enables multiple medical specialties in providing health care services to a more significant population of patients. Telehealth is also a cost-effective method in providing health care services in both urban and rural areas. Telehealth may be an answer to problems associated with poverty, rural areas, and lack of medical personnel. The purpose of this article is to give insights into the use of telehealth in multiple medical specialties and its positive outcomes. Telehealth memanfaatkan teknologi dan telekomunikasi yang interaktif untuk memberikan akses pelayanan kesehatan dan berbagi pengetahuan seputar dunia medis bagi penggunanya. Informasi ditransfer dari satu situs ke situs lain secara elektronik. Telehealth memungkinkan dokter untuk mengakses catatan medis elektronik terintegrasi saat merawat pasien. Telehealth dapat digunakan untuk tindakan diagnostik, terapeutik, pencegahan, serta pendidikan dan pemantauan mandiri bagi para pasien. Telehealth memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara kolaboratif satu sama lain. Telehealth juga memungkinkan beberapa spesialisasi medis dalam memberikan layanan perawatan kesehatan kepada populasi pasien yang lebih banyak. Telehealth juga merupakan metode yang hemat biaya dalam menyediakan layanan perawatan kesehatan di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Telehealth dapat menjadi jawaban atas masalah yang terkait dengan kemiskinan, daerah pedesaan, dan kurangnya tenaga medis. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan telehealth dalam berbagai spesialisasi medis dan hasil positifnya.

Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and Its Association with Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy among Mothers Giving Birth during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Brief Report Angelina, Angelina; Lesmanadjaja, Alicya; Agung, Fransisca Handy; Octavius, Gilbert Sterling
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Breast milk is the best nutrition for most infants, and current recommendations encourage mothers to keep giving breast milk during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to examine Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and its association with breastfeeding self-efficacy in lactating women during COVID-19 pandemic. Subjects and Method: This is an analytic cross-sectional study involving mothers giving birth since March 2020 and their infants aged under 6 months. An online-based questionnaire, including the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF), was distributed through social media from April to September 2020. The dependent variable was exclusive breastfeeding rate, and the independent variables were BSES-SF score, mother working status, educational level, place of birth, birth method, and COVID-19 status. Results: There were 113 respondents, and the rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 79.6%. Self-efficacy score in mothers who give exslusive breastfeeding (Mean= 58.4; SD= 0.8) was higher than non exclusive breastfeeding (Mean= 44.8; SD= 13.4) and it was statisfically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic exclusive breastfeeding rate might remain high in populartions with good breastfeeding self-efficacy.

The Effects of COVID-19 information sources and knowledge, attitude, and behaviour on vaccination acceptance Rivaldo Steven Heriyanto; Theo Audi Yanto; Gilbert Sterling Octavius; Haviza Nisa; Catherine Ienawi; H. Emildan Pasai
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.78698

This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 information-related sources and people’s knowledge, attitude, and behavior concerning vaccine acceptance, hesitancy, and refusal in a single vaccination site in Jambi, Indonesia. We conducted a cross-sectional study with total sampling in Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Jambi. The inclusion criteria were adults (>18 years) vaccinated with CoronaVac. Our exclusion criteria were refusal to participate in the study for any reason, contraindicated to COVID-19 vaccine administration, and receiving the second vaccine jab. We included 245 respondents with a slight female predominance (53.5%). The majority were in the age group of 26-35 years old (20.8%). In the multivariate analysis, having a family member with ≥2 comorbidities was almost 6 times more likely (OR 5.99, 95%CI: 1.84-19.54;p-value = 0.003) to put a respondent in the vaccine hesitance and refusal group. Respondents who trust in friends or family are 2.25 times more likely (95%CI: 1-5.04; p-value = 0.048) to be in the vaccine hesitance and refusal group. Respondents who trust the internet are 0.45 times more likely to be in the vaccine hesitance and refusal group (95%CI: 0.21-0.96; p-value = 0.04). Lastly, respondents with poor knowledge are 0.58 times more likely (95%CI 0.38-0.88; p-value = 0.011) to belong to the vaccine hesitance and refusal group. This finding will be relevant to increasing vaccination uptake by targeting family members with comorbidities and devising a strategy to make their peers trust the COVID-19 vaccine to increase the uptake.

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