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Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Saham Syariah Periode 2015-2019 Hani Nurrahmawati; Hasbi Assidiki Mauluddi; Endang Hatma Juniwati
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (February 2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.209 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v1i2.2468

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The title of this research is Analysis Influence of Macroeconomic to Net Asset Value of Islamic Mutual Fund Equity period 2015-2019. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of partially and simultaneously variables of BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate on Net Asset Value of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia in the period January 2015 - December 2019. The dependent variable is Net Asset Value of Sharia Mutual Funds, while the independent variables are BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate.Types of data used in this study are secondary data sourced from OJK, IHSG-IDX and BI published between 2015-2019. All of the data will be processed panel data which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. The results of this research showed that in the partial just variables of the BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate influenced to Net Assets Value of Islamic Mutual Funds in Indonesia, and simultaneous from variables of the BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate influenced to Net Assets Value of Islamic Mutual Funds in Indonesia and the value of Adjusted R-square coefficient of determination is 0.311175 means in togetherness variables of the BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate have a contribution influenced NAV of Islamic Mutual Funds in the amount of 31%, while the rest is 69% influenced by other variables that are not included into this research.
Perbandingan Area Inefsiensi Antara Nilai Pajak dan Zakat Muthia Faridatunnisa; Mochamad Edman Syarief; Endang Hatma Juniwati
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (February 2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.862 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v1i2.2478

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Tax policies set by the government can cause inefficiencies. Zakat policy is expected to minimize these inefficiencies. This research will try to compare how much inefficiency area caused by the value of tax and zakat. The data used is secondary data in the form of production from five business sectors found in Gross Domestic Product based on 2010 constant prices for the 2014-2018 period from the Central Bureau of Statistics. In this study quantitative calculations were carried out to determine the tax value, zakat value, and the area of triangle inefficiency, then after obtaining the results it would be compared to the magnitude of the triangle of inefficiency based on the value of tax and zakat. Different tests were carried out using SPSS to see whether the difference was significant or not. From the results of independent sample t-test, it is known that there are significant differences between the areas of inefficiency of the tax value and the value of zakat. This states that zakat produces inefficiency areas smaller than taxes.
Dampak Pembiayaan BUS dan UUS Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia Berdasarkan Lapangan Usaha Aida Azmi Nabila; Endang Hatma Juniwati; Fifi Afiyanti Tripuspitorini
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (June 2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.134 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v1i3.2596

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Islamic banking has a role to encourage economic development and enhance economic growth. One way to do this is by allocating Islamic banking financing funds to all economic sectors or industrials in Indonesia. There is a mismatch between the growth statistics of financing distribution to Gross Domestic Product based on industrials consisting of seven industrial. This istudy iaims ito idetermine iwhether ior inot ithere iis ia relationship, iconstribution, and the effect iof ifinancing ichanneled on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product. The isample iin ithis istudy was determined using ipurposive isampling. iThis iresearch imethod iis ia idescriptive imethod iwith ia iquantitative iapproach. iThe iresults iof the model test of the effect of BUS and UUS financing on Indonesia’s Gross Dometic Product based on the industrial in 2012-2019 show that not all financing has a relationship, constribution, and the effect to Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product based on the industrial.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan terhadap PDRB Sektor Perdagangan, Hotel, dan Restoran Ditinjau dari Pariwisata Syariah Provinsi Aceh Vina Febyningtyas; Endang Hatma Juniwati; Setiawan Setiawan
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (June 2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.883 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v1i3.2607

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Aceh Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that implements and implements Islamic Law. Qanun is a statutory regulation applied in Aceh for the development of governance and community life in Aceh Province. This study aims to see whether there are a relationship and influence between BUS and UUS on the Gross Regional Domestic Product of the Trade, Hotel, and Restaurant sector. This study uses secondary data. The sample in this study was determined using probability sampling. This research method is an associative descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The analytical tool used in this study is a simple regression analysis with the help of applications. The results of the study are that there are a strong relationship and contribution as well as a positive influence between BUS and UUS Financing and the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Trade, Hotel, and Restaurant Sector of Aceh Province Period 2010-2018.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental, Teknikal dan Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Kimia yang Terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Nabila Nurliandini; Endang Hatma Juniwati; Setiawan Setiawan
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (October 2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.457 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v2i1.2907

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This research was aims to analyze the influence of fundamental factors including Current Ratio (liquidity ratio), Return on Equity (profitability ratio), Debt to Equity Ratio (solvability ratio), technical which includes trading volume and macro economy including inflation ,and exchange rates on stock prices in chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the period 2015 - 2019. The sample consisted of 17 companies. The type of data used is quantitative data sourced from the official websites of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study show simultaneously the variables CR, ROE, DER, Trading Volume, Inflation, and Exchange Rates. Meanwhile partially, ROE has a positive and significant effect on the stock prices of chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Meanwhile, other variables, CR, DER, Trading Volume, Inflation, and Exchange Rates partially have an effect but are not significant on the stock prices of companies listed on the Index. Sharia Shares (ISSI).
Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan Istishna, Qardh dan Ijarah Terhadap Return on Asset Pada PT Bank Bri Syariah Tbk Salma Aulia Devyane; Kristianingsih Kristianingsih; Endang Hatma Juniwati
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (February 2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.269 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v2i2.2961

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This study discusses the impact of Istishna financing, Qardh financing and Ijarah financing on the return on assets (ROA) of PT Bank Bri Syariah Tbk. affects the increase at bank income, but the data seen is not in accordance with the theory. The question raised by this research is whether Istishna financing, Qardh financing, and Ijarah financing have a partial and simultaneous impact on the return on assets (ROA). The purpose of this research is to understand the effect of Istishna's financing, and Ijarah financing having an effect on Return On Asset (ROA) partially and simultaneously at PT Bank Bri Syariah Tbk. This study is a quantitative study using second-hand data, with a sample size of 36 samples. The mandatory data technique is documentation, namely PT Bank Bri Syariah Tbk financial ratio report data published by the Financial Services Authority through the OJK website and the Bank Bri Syariah website. This study is a quantitative study using second-hand data, with a sample size of 36 samples. Data analysis techniques use classical hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression, and use SPSS version 25 tools to process the data. , qardh and ijarah return on financing assets (ROA), can be concluded from the results of the regression test, if F test with a significant level value is the output table is 0.032. This means the Significant Value <0.05. This means there is an influence between istishna, qardh and ijarah on ROA of Bank BRI Syariah Indonesia simultaneously (together).
Pengaruh Sukuk dan Faktor Internal terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Renanta Ivana Nanda Rusmawan; Endang Hatma Juniwati; Ade Ali Nurdin
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 2 No 3 (2022): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (June 2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.899 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v2i3.3064

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This study aims to determine the impact Sukuk and Islamic bank internal factors on the profitability BRI Syariah. This study used secondary data using BRI Syariah quarterly reports for the years 2011-2020. The independent variable used is Sukuk, CAR, FDR, NPF, and BOPO and the dependent variable used is ROE which is used as a measure of the profitability of Islamic banks. This study uses the SPSS program and uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that sukuk, NPF, CAR, FDR, and BOPO simultaneously had an effect on ROE. While partially the issuance of sukuk and FDR has no significant effect on ROE, and NPF, CAR, BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROE BRI Syariah.
Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia: Pengaruh Faktor Internal serta Pembiayaan UMKM Sebagai Variabel Intervening Syahla Aidah Nur Rahmah; Tjetjep Djuwarsa; Endang Hatma Juniwati
Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance (October 2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jaief.v3i1.3786

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Financing, and Operational Efficiency Ratio on Return On Assets through MSME Financing at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The population used is Islamic Banking in Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative research with path analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The data used is secondary data published by OJK during the period of 2016-2020. The results of this study indicate the following direct effects: FDR and NPF have no effect on ROA, BOPO and MSME financing have a significant negative effect on ROA, FDR has no effect on MSME financing, NPF and BOPO have a significant negative effect on MSME financing, while the indirect effect can be concluded that FDR has no effect on ROA through MSME financing, NPF has a significant positive effect on ROA through MSME financing, and BOPO has a significant positive effect on ROA through MSME financing.
The Impact of Spin-off and Bank Consolidation on Market Share and Sharia Bank’s Performance in Indonesia Anggi Yulyanti; Endang Hatma Juniwati
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 9 No. 5 (2022): September-2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol9iss20225pp643-657

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dalam penelitian ini, diduga dua kebijakan spin-off dan konsolidasi yang dicanangkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Mikroprudensial) memiliki peran besar dalam mempengaruhi perkembangan industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Kehadiran kedua kebijakan, menghasilkan opsi bagi perbankan syariah dalam menentukan strategi corporate action untuk mengembangkan skala bisnisnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya analisis dampak penerapan kebijakan oleh UUS maupun BUS terdahulu agar menjadi acuan dalam menentuan strategi yang tepat. Selain itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan evaluasi atas penerapan kebijakan oleh pemangku kepentingan. Dalam penelitian ini, kedua kebijakan dijadikan variabel dummy kemudian dilihat pengaruh atau dampaknya secara parsial dengan metode difference-in-differences terhadap variabel DPK dan PYD (Pangsa Pasar), ROA (Rasio Profitaliblitas), NPF (Pembiayaan Bermasalah), BOPO (Fungsi Efisiensi), dan FDR (Fungsi Intermediasi) yang dikelompokan berdasarkan kasus masing-masing bank sesuai karakteristik dan periode yang berbeda. Secara umum regresi kedua kebijakan menunjukan hasil dan dampak yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan kelompok observasinya. Spin-off dan konsolidasi secara umum dapat menaikan pangsa pasar bank perlakuan meskipun masih terdapat kasus penurunan pangsa pasar pasca spin-off. Penerapan spin-off berpengaruh negatif terhadap NPF BJB Syariah namun berdampak positif pada NPF BNI Syariah, sedangkan BSI yang menerapkan konsolidasi tidak mempengaruhi NPF nya. Spin-off dan konsolidasi tidak mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank perlakuan namun spin-off bagi BTPN Syariah berdampak positif pada rasio profitabilitasnya. Konsolidasi, sebagai bentuk pelengkap dari kebijakan spin-off, belum mampu menunjukan dampak terhadap efisiensi bank perlakuan. Hal ini, bisa terjadi karena kasus konsolidasi melalui merger baru dilakukan tahun lalu dimana perubahan jangka panjangnya belum bisa terlihat. Berbeda dengan spin-off yang dilakukan BTPN Syariah dan BNI Syariah menunjukan dampak positif terhadap efisiensinya. Dari sisi fungsi intermediasi perbankan, konsolidasi yang diterapkan BSI berdampak positif yang menunjukan kemampuan likuiditasnya semakin baik. Sedangkan spin-off secara umum belum mampu menunjukan dampaknya terhadap fungsi intermediasi bank perlakuan, namun bagi bank BTPN Syariah spin-off yang diterapkannya berdampak positif dan menunjukan kemampuan likuiditasnya semakin baik. Kata Kunci: Spin-off, Konsolidasi, Pangsa Pasar, dan Kinerja Bank Syariah.   ABSTRACT According to this study, the Financial Services Authority's (Microprudential) two spin-off and consolidation policies may have had a significant impact on the growth of Indonesia's Islamic banking sector. The existence of these two policies gives Islamic banking options when choosing corporate action plans to expand the scope of its operations. As a result, it's important to assess the effects of the policies that the previous UUS and BUS implemented so that it may be used as a guide when choosing the best action to take. Furthermore, the purpose of this research is to assess how stakeholders execute policies. The two policies are employed as dummy variables in this study, and the effect or influence is seen partially using the difference-in-differences approach on the variables of DPK and PYD (Market Share), ROA (Profitability Ratio), NPF (Problematic Financing), BOPO (Efficiency Function), and FDR (Intermediation Function), which are grouped based on the case of each bank according to distinct features and dates. In general, the results and implications of the two policies differ depending on the group of data. Spin-offs and consolidation in general can improve treatment banks' market share, while there have been cases of diminishing market share after the spin-off. The implementation of the spin-off has a negative impact on BJB Syariah's NPF but a positive one on BNI Syariah's NPF, whereas the BSI that executes consolidation has no effect on its NPF. The spin-off and consolidation had no effect on the treatment bank's profitability, however the spin-off for BTPN Syariah had a beneficial influence on its profitability ratio. Consolidation, as a complementary version of the spin-off policy, has had little effect on the efficiency of treatment banks. This is possible since a case of consolidation through a new merger was carried out last year, with no long-term impacts visible. It exhibits a favorable impact on efficiency in contrast to the spin-offs carried out by BTPN Syariah and BNI Syariah The consolidation that BSI undertook had a favorable effect on the banking intermediation function, showing that its liquidity capacity is expanding. While the spin-off has not been able to prove its impact on the treatment bank's intermediation function in general, it has had a favorable impact on BTPN Syariah bank and indicates that its liquidity capacity is expanding. Keywords: Spin-off, consolidation, market share, and Sharia bank performance.   DAFTAR PUSTAKA Al Arif, M. N. R., Nachrowi, N. D., Nasution, M. E., & Mahmud, T. M. Z. (2018). Evaluation of the spinoffs criteria: A lesson from the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. Iqtishadia, 11(1), 85-104. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3211 Arif, M. N. R. A. (2018). Does the spin-off policy can accelerate the deposit funds in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry? Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 13(01), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V13IS01/ART-17 Arwani, M., & Zain, D. (2011). Peran karakteristik individu sebagai moderator dan pemasaran relasional sebagai mediator pengaruh kepuasan terhadap loyalitas (Studi pada nasabah bank syariah di Jawa Timur). JAM: Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 9(3), 953-961. Gertler, P. J., Martinez, S., Premand, P., Rawlings, L. B., & Vermeersch, C. M. J. (2016). Impact evaluation in practice. The World Bank. Ginting, J. A. (2020). Analisis faktor kinerja perusahaan yang mempengaruhi market share perbankan periode 2016-2022. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Banda Aceh: UIN Ar-Raniry. Gupitasari, N., Setyowati, R., & Muhyidin. (2016). Mekanisme konsolidasi bank syariah anak perusahaan badan usaha milik negara (BUMN) dari perspektif yuridis. Diponegoro Law Journal, 5(3), 1-22. Hendra, S. T. N., & Hartomo, D. D. (2017). Pengaruh konsentrasi dan pangsa pasar terhadap pengambilan resiko bank. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen (Journal of Business and Management), 17(2), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.20961/jbm.v17i2.17176 Hilman, I. (2019). Strategi spin-off untuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnis perbankan syariah di Indonesia. STIE ekuitas, 1-20. Iqbal, M. (2014). Kebijakan office channeling dan spin-off stimulan perbankan syariah. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis, 9, 37-44. Khandker, S. R., Koolwal, G. B., & Samad, H. A. (2009). Handbook on impact evaluation: Quantitative methods and practices. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-8028-4 Khotibul, U., & Antoni, V. (2015). Corporate action pembentukan bank syariah (Akuisisi, konversi, dan spin-off). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. Lemiyana, & Litriani. (2016). Pengaruh NPF, FDR, BOPO terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada bank umum syariah. I-Economics: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics, 2(1), 31–49. Mahmudah, N., & Harjanti, R. S. (2016). Analisis capital adequacy ratio, financing to deposit ratio, non performing financing, dan dana pihak ketiga terhadap tingkat profitabilitas bank umum syariah periode 2011-2013. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IPTEK Terapan, 1(1), 134-143. Nasuha, A. (2012). Dampak kebijakan spin-off terhadap kinerja bank syariah. Al Iqtishad, 4(2), 241-258. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v4i2.2534 Nawangwulan, K. (2020). Pengaruh spin-off, NPF, BOPO terhadap dana pihak ketiga dan kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia. Netyana, A. D. (2017). Analisis pengaruh kebijakan spin-off terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2020). POJK No. 20 tahun 2020. Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Pages/Konsolidasi-Bank-Umum.aspx Pambuko, Z. B. (2019). Kebijakan spin-off dan efisiensi perbankan syariah di indonesia. Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 2(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijiefb.v2i1.822 Poerwokoesoemo, A. (2017). Kinerja bank konvensional pasca spin off unit usaha syariah. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 12(2), 145–164. Putri, A. R. (2020). Pengaruh jumlah pembiayaan yang disalurkan (DPK), dana pihak ketiga (DPK), dan inflasi terhadap tingkat likuiditas (Financing to deposit ratio) BRI syariah periode 2010-2018. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Tulungagung: UIN SATU. Rofiatun, N. F. (2016). Pengaruh pangsa pasar dan indikator perbankan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 2(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol2.iss1.art5 Sarifudin, M., & Faturohman, T. (2017). Spin-off efficiency analysis of Indonesian Islamic banks. Journal of Business and Management, 6(2), 192–202. Setiawan, S. (2018). Determinan penentu pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Maps (Manajemen Perbankan Syariah), 1(2), 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32483/maps.v1i2.4 Sholihin, M., & Anggraini, P. G. (2021). Analisis data penelitian menggunakan software STATA. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi. Syafrida, I., & Aminah, I. (2015). Faktor perlambatan pertumbuhan bank syariah di Indonesia dan upaya penanganannya. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis PNJ, 14(1), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.32722/eb.v14i1.753 Taga, A. A., Nawawi, K. L., & Kosim, A. M. (2019). Perkembangan perbankan syariah sebelum dan sesudah spin-off. 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Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Prediksi Kebangkrutan PT Krakatau Steel Tbk Periode 2014-2018 Intantri Lestari; Endang Hatma Juniwati; Mochamad Edman Syarief
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management (November 2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ijem.v1i1.2423

Abstract

This study was aimed to find out the financial performance and predictions of bankruptcy of the company Krakatau Steel Tbk. The subjects of this study were the financial statements of PT Krakatau Steel Tbk from 2014-2018 with the descriptive approach method with the Altman Z-score. The data were analyzed statistically used Microsoft Excel. The results of this study over a 5 year period showed results (30 <TS ≤ 40) at the health level, which means that the company is in a "B" or less healthy state. If the performance results are in an unhealthy condition, bankruptcy prediction is carried out. In this case, the prediction value of bankruptcy gets a score of <1.81, the condition is distress zone. It can be concluded that this study shows that financial performance is in an unhealthy condition and the company has the potential to go bankrupt.