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Evaluasi Penggunaan Analgesik pada Pasien Sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit St. Elisabeth Semarang Paulina Maya Octasari
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v19i1.877

Abstract

Section caesarea (SC) is a one birth methods by surgery if the mother has a difficult way to take the baby out by vagina. At 2010 year, Indonesia have prevalence of section caesarea as 15.3% from 20.591 mother over five last year in 33 province. One of the most mother birth have symptoms, is pain. Ketorolac is the one of analgesic as a first choice for cesarean section patients. This research aims to evaluate the analgesic usage in cesarean section patients at St. Elisabeth Hospital, Semarang. This research is an observasional descriptive research with retrospektive data. Data was collected from sc patient who was given ketorolac after SC on July – December 2017 at St. Elisabeth Hospital, Semarang. The inclusion criteria were patient with JKN assurance and patients who had SC for the first time. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitavely The result shows that the most patients were 26 – 30 years old. The amount of the patients after was given ketorolac who had mild pain scale were 95.1% and moderate pain scale were 4.9%. The average pain scale was slightly decrease over 3 – 4 hours after injection, as 1,46 scale. The most kind of analgesic who used as an extra were tramadol (32.93%). Mefenamic acid and diclofenac natrium was the biggest amount to use at home.
Pola Peresepan Obat Psikotropika Di Apotek Karangrejo Kota Semarang Paulina Maya Octasari; Devita Wityaninda
Journal Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science
Publisher : Prodi D3 Farmasi Politeknik Katolik Mangunwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61740/jcp2s.v2i2.39

Abstract

Psychotropics can lead to dependence if misused or used without control and supervision. Psychotropic drugs can only be given using a prescription in healt facilities such as pharmacies, clinics or hospitals. One way to control and supervise psychotropic drugs is to plan. This study aims to determine the pattern of prescribing psychotropic drugs at the Karangrejo’s Pharmacy, Semarang City. This research is a type of descriptive observational research. The design of this research is a Cross-Sectional Study. The data collected is retrospective, in the period October - December 2022. The data source is a psychotropic drug prescription sheet at the Karangrejo Pharmacy, Semarang City. The data collected included date of prescription, prescription number, age, gender, origin of prescription, psychotropic drug used and dosage. The data were analyzed qualitatively, grouping data based on patient and prescription characteristics. Patient characteristics include the patient's age and gender while prescription characteristics include the origin of the prescription, and the psychotropic drugs used include the name of the drug, drug class, amount of drug therapy and drug combinations. Quantitative analysis is by calculating the percentage of data that has been processed. From this study, the data obtained were 106 patients who received psychotropic drugs at the Karangrejo Pharmacy, Semarang City. From the results of this study, it was obtained that the most age group was 56-65 years (34.91%) with the most gender, namely women (65.09%), the origin of the prescription that prescribed the most psychotropics was prescription from external doctors (50.94%) with the highest speciality of prescribing doctors, namely specialist doctors (82.07%), the most widely used type of psychotropic drug, namely Chlordiazepoxide (50.73%), the highest number of drug therapies, namely single drug therapy (76.42%), the highest drug combinations namely Chlordiazepoxide 5mg and diazepam 2mg (56%), and the most common class of therapy was antispasmodics (50.72%).
KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI PESERTA JKN DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT SITI KHODIJAH KOTA PEKALONGAN Aqilatul Maziah; Fef Rukminingsih; Paulina Maya Octasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v10i1.741

Abstract

Hypertension is the highest case of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Pekalongan City. Uncontrolled hypertension can increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Taking antihypertensive medication regularly can control the blood pressure of hypertensive patients so compliance with taking medication is the main factor that influences the success of therapy. This study aims to determine the medication compliance of hypertensive patients who are national health insurance participants at the Outpatient Installation of Siti Khodijah Hospital, Pekalongan City. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Compliance was measured using the MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) questionnaire. Respondents were hypertensive patients in the outpatient installation of Siti Khodijah Hospital, Pekalongan City, aged ≥26 years, who were National Health Insurance participants and underwent examinations in March-April 2023. The data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results revealed that of the 260 respondents consisting of 150 female patients and 110 male patients, most of the patients were ≥46 years old (91.92%), had an educational background of elementary school graduates (32.7%), high school (32.3%) and higher education (35%). A total of 67 respondents were housewives (25.77%) and 47 respondents did not work (18.07%). Meanwhile, others work in various professions such as teachers/lecturers, state civil servants, private employees and entrepreneurs. The adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients at the Outpatient Installation of Siti Khodijah Hospital, Pekalongan City, was 82.31% compliant and 17.69% non-compliant. Patients aged ≥46 years were more compliant. Adherence to taking medication decreases as the duration of taking medication increases and the number of medications taken increases.
EVALUASI KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI RUANG CEMPAKA RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WILASA CITARUM SEMARANG Wisma Supriatining Krestiana; Paulina Maya Octasari
Journal Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April: Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science
Publisher : Prodi D3 Farmasi Politeknik Katolik Mangunwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61740/jcp2s.v1i1.5

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that increases every year in the world. The most common case of DM is a case of type 2 DM (90%). Type 2 DM with hypertension is one of the ten biggest diseases in Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital Semarang. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and calculate the value of decreasing blood glucose levels. The type of research conducted was descriptive observational using a prospective method. The study was conducted in Cempaka Room at Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital Semarang in the period March-April 2019. The research subjects were patients aged 18-60 years with National Health Insurance who met the inclusion-exclusion criteria who were willing to be respondents in this study. Data is processed and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the target blood glucose level of type 2 DM patients with hypertension at Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital Semarang was achieved. Patients experienced a decrease in GD2JPP and GDP levels in single antidiabetic therapy of 73.68%, two combinations of antidiabetic 95%, three combinations of antidiabetic 100%.