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Vita Raraningrum
Akademi Kesehatan Rustida
Humanities Education Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Peran Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Post Natal Care (PNC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibaru Kulon Rizky Dwiyanti Yunia; Vita Raraningrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55500/jikr.v7i2.106

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Peran Kader Dalam Pelaksanaan PNC dengan berfokus pada tingkat pengetahuan dan praktik kader dalam memantau perkembangan ibu nifas, dalam upaya meingkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak yang menyangkut pelayanan dan pemeliharaan ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, ibu menyusui, bayi dan anak balita serta pra sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan tipe One Group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 30 subjek. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square yaitu uji perbedaan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi baik pada kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok intervensi. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan kelompok kontrol dan intervensi memiliki usia responden antara 25 – 34 (60%) dan > 35 tahun (56%), pendidikan responden kelompok kontrol sebagian besar adalah SMA (60%) sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi (50%), lama menjadi kader baik kelompok kontrol dan intervensi memiliki lama mejadi kader lebih dari 5 tahun yakni sebesar 33.3% dan 40%. Didapatkan hasil penelitian, pengetahuan kader sebelumnya 40% meningkat sebesar 76.6% setelah pendidikan kesehatan, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol pengetahuan sebelumnya 36.6% meningkat menjadi 43.3% setelah pendidikan kesehatan, namun tidak cukup signifikan. Praktik kader pada kelompok intervensi masih dalam taraf praktik kurang sebesar 60% sebelum, dan 76.6% setelah pendidikan kesehatan, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol praktik kurang terlaksana dengan hasil sebelum 63.3% dan 73.3% setelah pendidikan kesehatan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan setelah pendidikan kesehatan pengetahuan kader mengalami peningkatan, namun praktik kader dalam perawatan masa nifas masih kurang terlaksana dengan baik.
Analisis Implementasi Continuity of Care (COC) Vita Raraningrum; Rizky Dwiyanti Yunita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55500/jikr.v8i1.129

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Continuity of Care (CoC) in the D.III Midwifery Study Program at the Rustida Health Academy, focusing on midwifery services through a model of continuous/sustainable service to women throughout pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and family planning. Midwives as a subsystem of human resources become the spearhead that plays a direct role in accelerating the reduction in maternal or infant mortality. This research is a qualitative research, the research location is in the D.III Midwifery Study Program of Akes Rustida. The informants consist of CoC coordinator lecturers, Institutional Supervisors, land supervisors, students and clients. Data was collected through interviews, document review and participatory observation, with research indicators on continuous midwifery care for mothers and babies covering pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning. Data analysis used an interactive model. Research Results: Implementation of the CoC method in the final project report of the Rustida Health Academy students can demonstrate their competence to clients through the implementation of midwifery care. Clients are very satisfied with the assistance provided by students. The implementation of LTA using the CoC method has a positive impact on students, educational institutions as well as clients, while for students it can also provide real experience about midwifery care.
Hubungan Jarak Kelahiran dengan Status Gizi Balita Vita Raraningrum; Reni Sulistyowati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55500/jikr.v8i1.134

Abstract

If in less than 2 years the mother is pregnant again, not only will the mother's attention to the child decrease, but the breast milk (ASI) that the child desperately needs will stop coming out. There are many studies that prove that many children suffer from nutritional disorders because their mothers are pregnant again or their new siblings have been born, so that the care for these children is not optimal. Based on observations made on 10 toddlers there are 2 toddlers who have poor nutritional status and 8 toddlers who have good nutrition. After conducting interviews with mothers of under-fives who have malnutrition, they are less than 2 years apart from birth. This study aims to determine the relationship between birth spacing and nutritional status of children under five at posyandu Glenmore Banyuwangi. This type of quantitative research with correlation analytic. The design of this research is cross sectional. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, the population in this study were all mothers with toddlers totaling 221 people with a sample of 86 people. The results showed that out of 73 toddlers with birth spacing >2 years, 71 people (97.3%) had normal nutritional status and 2 people (2.7%) had obese nutritional status, from 13 toddlers with birth spacing 2 years, 12 people (92.3%) underweight nutritional status and 1 person (7.7%) normal nutritional status. Based on the results of the chi-square test using a computerized system from raw data obtained through a questionnaire, it shows the results with p value = 0.00 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between birth spacing and nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu Glenmore Banyuwangi in 2019/2020.
Co-Authors Reni Sulistyowati