Mohammad Hanif
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Multikultural Pendidikan Agama Islam di MI/SD: Sebuah Pengalaman Mengajar Guru PAI terhadap Siswa yang Mempunyai Berbagai Perbedaan Ibadah, Sosial, dan Budaya Mohammad Hanif
Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Madrasah (PPM), dan Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.121 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/jpm.2017.22-10

Abstract

This research aims to provide knowledge of how teachers experience PAI in teaching students who are having differences in background with managed to bring students to the substance of the lesson a PAI conducive and be accepted by all students who are heterogeneous. Writing techniques used are interviews based on a teacher's teaching experience and also Engineering Review of the literature, namely, researching libraries or books that fit in with the discussion by explaining written sources. In addition, the study also uses the technique of “searching”, that is, taking reference from the Internet with the aim to help to clarify and to make it easier to understand the results of the research. There are 7 teachers ' strategies in the face of multicultural students as follows: 1) building an inclusive keberagamaan paradigm in the school environment; 2) Appreciate the diversity of languages in the school; 3) Build gender-sensitive attitudes in school; 4) critical understanding and Build empathy against injustice and social differences; 5) build a stance of ethnic deskriminasi; 6) Appreciate the difference of ability; and 7) Appreciate the difference of age. From some indicators show that teacher PAI successfully teaching students citizenship and prevent the occurrence of errors and confusion caused by the existence of differences through the values of the character contained in the subject, such as Fikih, Akidah Akhlak, dan Quran Hadith. Keywords: Multicultural, Teaching Experience, A Difference Of Worship, Social, Cultural Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana pengalaman guru PAI dalam mengajar siswa yang mengalami berbagai perbedaan latar belakang dengan berhasil membawa siswa ke substansi pelajaran PAI yang kondusif dan dapat diterima oleh semua siswa yang heterogen. Teknik penulisan yang digunakan adalah wawancara berdasarkan pengalaman mengajar salah seorang guru dan juga Teknik Telaah Pustaka, yaitu meneliti kepustakaan atau buku-buku yang cocok dengan pokok pembahasan dengan menerangkan sumber-sumber tertulis. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik Searching, yakni mengambil referensi dari Internet dengan tujuan untuk membantu memperjelas dan agar lebih mudah memahami hasil penelitian. Ada 7 strategi guru dalam menghadapi siswa multikultural sebagai berikut: 1) Membangun paradigma keberagamaan inklusif di lingkungan sekolah; 2) Menghargai keragaman bahasa di sekolah; 3) Membangun sikap sensitif gender di sekolah; 4) Membangun pemahaman kritis dan empati terhadap ketidakadilan serta perbedaan social; 5) Membangun sikap anti deskriminasi etnis; 6) Menghargai perbedaan kemampuan; dan 7) Menghargai perbedaan umur. Dari beberapa indikator menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI berhasil mengajar siswa multikultural dan mencegah terjadinya kesalahan dan kekeliruan yang disebabkan adanya perbedaan melalui nilai-nilai budi pekerti yang terdapat pada pelajaran PAI, seperti Fikih, Akidah Akhlak dan Al-Quran Hadits. Kata Kunci: Multikultural, Pengalaman Mengajar, Perbedaan Ibadah, Sosial, Budaya
Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Fikih Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Di MI Ma’arif Ngliseng Kab. Bantul Mohammad Hanif
Journal of Social Science and Economics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Science and Economics
Publisher : Journal of Social Science and Economics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37812/josse.v2i2.1344

Abstract

The Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in the learning process is as follows. Stage 1 Orients students to the problem, stage 2 organizes students to learn, stage 3 guides individual and group investigations, stage 4 develops and presents the results of the work, stage 5 analyzes and evaluates the process of solving the problem. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a spiral model from Kemmis and Taggart which consists of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages including: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings. This research shows that student learning outcomes have improved after taking action. The percentage of students who have not completed has decreased from cycle 1 to cycle 2 (from 72% to 0%. The percentage of students who have completed has increased from cycle 1 to cycle 2 (from 28% to 100%). The indicator of the success of this PTK is that This PTK is said to be successful if the percentage of students whose learning outcomes have been completed reaches at least 90%. The table shows that if the percentage of students whose grades have been completed has reached 100%, then the PTK has been successful.