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LITERATURE REVIEW IMPACT OF TAX AND SUBSIDY ON REDUCING INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA Sakti Prabowo
JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Optimalisasi Penerimaan Negara
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpi.v1i1.165

Abstract

Many countries have used fiscal policy Tax and subsidy as a tool to reduce income inequality and many of them have succeeded to achieve it. In contrast, tax and subsidy in Indonesia tend to have a neutral effect on inequality today. This research aims to identify the factors caused Indonesia fiscal policy doesn't have a significant impact on income inequality reduction and what steps should be taken by the government to improve the role of fiscal policy in order to reduce income inequality. From the literature review, this paper finds that Indonesia should improve the quality of public spending.  Indonesia government should Prioritize social spending and infrastructure to improve the fiscal policy role to reduce inequality. In addition, increasing direct tax such as personal income taxes should be done in order to make it more effective.
Pengembangan Usaha Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Sinergi Kabupaten Purwakarta dengan Business Road Map Akhmad Solikin; Ivan Yulianto; Sakti Prabowo
Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 03 (2023): EQIEN- JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi DR KH EZ Mutaqien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34308/eqien.v12i03.1489

Abstract

Waste is an environmental problem which has been urgent to solve, including in Purwakarta District which are implementing several programs to overcome it. One of the programs is waste bank which is implemented by community organizations. This article analyses a business plan for waste management managed by Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) Sinergi, Purwakarta District. Data collection methods were interviews, field observations, comparative study, and literature studies. Data analysis for business development strategy was using Business Road Map (BRM). Research succeeded to identify fifteen elements of BRM. BUMDes Sinergy in the early steps is advised to focus on collecting and sorting inorganic waste, especially plastic waste which is more expensive, by implementing waste to charity and waste bank mechanisms. In the medium term, business could be developed by processing organic waste to fertilizer and inorganic waste to plastic ore or upscaling waste to recycled products which have higher value added.