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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Manajemen Multiparadigma (JEAMM) Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA
Dewi Permatasari
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Khairun
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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INFASI, PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA Dewi Permatasari
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen Multiparadigma (JEAMM) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): JEAMM
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1062.465 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/jeamm.v1i2.1773

Abstract

Tinjauan kemiskinan dari dimensi ekonomi ini diartikan sebagai ketidakmampuan seseorang untuk mendapatkan mata pencaharian yang mapan dan memberikan penghasilan yang layak untuk menunjang hidupnya secara berkesinambungan. Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah yang menjadi pusat perhatian di negara manapun. Kemiskinan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti tingkat investasi yang masih dibawah standar, tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lambat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh inflasi terhadap pengangguran dan kemiskinan, dan pengaruh pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtun waktu (time series) tahun 2013-2018 dan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Kemudian, pengangguran juga berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Semakin tinggi tingkat inflasi dan pengangguran semakin besar tingkat kemiskinan.Kata kunci: Inflasi, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan, Maluku Utara Poverty review from the economic dimensions is interpretedas the inability of a person to obtain an established livelihood and provided a decent income to sustainably support life. Poverty is problems that attention any country. Poverty is caused by various factors, such as low investment, high unemployment, and slow economic growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of inflation on unemployment and poverty, and the effect of unemployment on poverty in North Maluku Provience. This study uses time series data from 2013 to 2018, and path analysis. The results showed that inflation has a positive effect on increasing unemployment and poverty. High unemployment has a positive impact on poverty levels. The higher level of inflation and unemployment, the higher poverty rate in the North Maluku Provience. Keywords: Inflation, Unemployment, Poverty, North Maluku
Babari sebagai Modal Sosial Penguatan Ketahanan Ekonomi Petani dalam Perspektif Syariah Nurul Hidayah; Nurlaila Nurlaila; Dewi Permatasari
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : aiconomia 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/acm.v5i1.7465

Abstract

Babari is a local wisdom of non-market collective labor among indigenous communities in North Maluku, relying entirely on collective social memory and customary norms. This conceptual study refers to the sociological characteristics of coconut farmers in Indonesia who utilize social capital strengthening to cope with limited access to agricultural production resources. This study aims to analyze the economic function of Babari as farmers' social capital, evaluate its mechanism through the principles of ta‘awun and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, and formulate a revitalization model for inclusive farmers' economic empowerment. The method employed is qualitative literature-based research with conceptual and normative approaches. The research data consists of literature retrieved from the Google Scholar database, which was analyzed through concept reduction, functional mapping, normative testing, and policy synthesis. The findings indicate that Babari functions as an informal economic institution that effectively reduces cash production costs for coconut farming, shares risks, and strengthens household economic resilience. Normatively, Babari aligns with the concept of ta‘awun ṣaḥīḥ (valid mutual assistance) and supports maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in terms of wealth protection and social cohesion, despite risks of social exclusion and gender burdens that require correction. Revitalizing Babari requires inclusive institutional integration with farmers' groups, Islamic cooperatives, and zakat institutions. Future research needs to be directed toward quantitative empirical field testing to measure the direct impact of Babari on the actual productivity of coconut farming households.
Co-Authors Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurul Hidayah