Kerwanto Kerwanto
Pascasarjana Institut PTIQ Jakarta

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Covid-19 ditinjau dari Epistemologi Tafsir Sufi: Sebuah Penerapan Tafsir Referensial (Tafsīr Miṣdāqī) pada Ayat-Ayat Kerwanto Kerwanto
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2020
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v13i2.213

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini ditulis sebagai tawaran epistemologis bagi umat muslim, untuk berdamai dan beradaptasi dengan pola hidup baru untuk tetap bertahan di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 yang saat ini melanda hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Ini merupakan sebuah ajakan untuk menjadikan pandangan dan ideologi islam yang moderat (wasaṭiyah) dalam segala sesuatu, termasuk dalam menyikapi wabah penyakit sebagai pandangan hidup. Harapannya, wabah tidak dijadikan sebagai wahana kepanikan, akan tetapi dijadikan sebagai wahana untuk memahami hakikat agama, perbaikan diri dan masyarakat. Pada artikel ini, penulis menggunakan epistemologi tafsir sufi sebagai pisau analisa untuk mengupas kandungan beberapa ayat Al-Quran. Tulisan ini juga dapat disebut sebagai salah satu jenis tafsir tematik karena penulis berupaya membahas (menganalisa) kandungan ayat-ayat Al-Quran berdasar pada sebuah tema. Hal yang menarik dari artikel ini adalah Covid-19 dapat menjadi salah satu referensi (miṣdāq) dari ayat-ayat perumpamaan (al-amthāl) yang menjelaskan keberadaan mahluk yang kecil, ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan sifat dasar kematian dan ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan keseimbangan hidup. Kata Kunci: epistemologi tafsir sufi, tafsir referensial, wasaṭiyah, kematian, keseimbangan hidup Abstract This article is written as an epistemological offer for Muslims, for making peace and adapting to new lifestyles in order to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which is currently hitting almost all countries in the world. This is an invitation to make moderate Islamic views and ideology (wasaṭiyah) in all respects, including responding to pandemic as a views of life. We hope that the pandemic was not reasoned for panic, but as a tool for understanding the nature of religion, self and society improvement. In this article, the author uses the epistemology of sufi interpretation as an analysis instrument to explore the several verses contents of the Al-Quran. This paper can also be called a type of thematic interpretation because the author seeks to discuss (analyze) the verses content of the Al-Quran based on a theme. The interesting thing about this article is that Covid-19 can be a reference (miṣdāq) of parable verses (al-amthāl) that explain the existence of small creatures, the verses that explain the nature of death and life balance. Keywords: the epistemology of sufi interpretation, referential interpretation, wasaṭiyah, death, life balance
A Referential Interpretation al-Jaryī wa al-Inṭibāq: Approach (Tafsīr Taṭbīqī) for Digging The Inner Meaning of al-Qur'an. Kerwanto Kerwanto
Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kontemplasi
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/kontem.v10i1.6498

Abstract

Some important criteria that must be considered by the commentator in determining the inner (esoteric) meaning of the Qur'an are that it must not conflict with the literal text, mutawatir hadiths and important religious principles (dharuriyāt ad-dīn). Once the requirements that must be met in the interpretation are so strict, not a few products of isyari interpretation (Sufi interpretation) are considered deviant and trapped in tafsir bi al-ra’yī al-madzmum (despicable interpretation). Therefore, it is important to carry out several in-depth reviews of various approaches and rules of interpretation that can be used as a medium for revealing and explaining the inner meaning of the Qur'an. In this article, the author tries to clarify the important position of the rule of al-jaryī wa al-Inṭibāq in the interpretation of the Qur'an, which is very likely in some cases not paid attention to by some commentators. For the author, this rule can be a bridge in determining the validity of the inner meaning of the Qur'an because the main element of this rule is the hadiths that are related to the context of the nuzūl verse. The main working principle of this rule is to try to apply certain references intended by the verses of the Qur'an to several different individuals at different times and places with the context of the initial nuzul of the verse. This rule seeks to find new meanings from the general concept of the verse which is abstracted from hadith data that is related to the context of its nuzul.