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Status Hara dan Hasil Tumpang Sari Jagung-Kedelai di Lahan Kering Lombok Utara W. Astiko; N.M.L. Ernawati; I.P. Silawibawa
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Astiko W, Ernawati NML, Silawibawa IP.  2020. Nutrient status and maize-soybean intercropping yield in dry land North Lombok. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Semin. ar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Global warming is an increase in temperature on the surface of the earth as a result of anthropogenic activities and has an impact on climate change. In the future, agriculture will be faced with greater challenges, especially as a result of global climate change which can create an increase in the area of dry land with a more severe level of drought stress. In several regions in Indonesia, symptoms of climate change are increasingly being felt, including in dryland areas. Climate change occurring at this time can affect the productivity of maize and soybean cone juice patterns. One of the best adaptation efforts in dealing with the effects of climate change, such as changing climatic conditions and shifting seasons, is by selecting the right variety planted with a cone pattern taking into account climate conditions. Climate change affects the quality and quantity of maize-soybean cone-shaped commodity yields planted on dry land. This study aims to look for maize varieties that can adapt to high yields in soybean intercropping with a 3: 3 patern in Akar Akar Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency. This research used the Randomized Block Design (RBD) experimental method with 5 varieties of maize and 5 varieties of soybeans used as a treatment and repeated three times. The results showed that the maize variety Bisi 18 and Biosoy II soybean variety planted with an intercropping pattern significantly affected the soil N, P content, plant tissue, dry biomass weight, and yield to the treatment of other varieties.
Respon Pertumbuhan Lima Varietas Jagung pada Aplikasi Paket Pemupukan di Lahan Suboptimal Lombok Utara W. Astiko; A. Rohyadi; M. Windarningsih; I. Muthahanas
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Astiko W, Rohyadi A, Windarningsih M, Muthahanas I.  2020. Growth response five maize varieties on fertilization package applications in suboptimal lands North Lombok. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Nowadays the expansion of agricultural areas is starting to spread to suboptimal land, with the main problems that stand out are poor water, nutrients and organic matter. This situation causes improvement in plant growth to become a major problem in suboptimal land. Therefore, a sustainable suboptimal land agricultural practice is needed through the application of organic, inorganic, and mycorrhizal bio-fertilizers. This study aims to determine the growth response of five varieties of maize treated with organic fertilization packages (15 tons/ha of cow fertilizer), inorganic (Urea 300 kg/ha and Phonska 200 kg/ha) and mycorrhizal biofertilizers (1.5 tons/ha) in suboptimal land of North Lombok. The research was conducted in the Village of West Pemenang, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency. A field experimental was designed with Randomized Block Design with three replications and five treatments of maize varieties, namely V1 (P8IS variety), V2 (P8DPP variety), V3 (Gumarang variety), V4 (Lemuru variety), and V5 (Sukmaraga variety). Parameters observed were plant height and number of leaves at 14, 28, and 42 days after seeding (das), wet and dry weight of roots and shoot at 42 das, number of mycorrhizal spores and percentage of root colonization at 42 das. Observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) means-tested at a 5% level of significance. The results showed that the Sukmaraga (V5) variety showed the best growth response in the application of organic, inorganic and mycorrhizal biofertilizers in suboptimal land of North Lombok.