Ali Fahrudin
Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

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Masuknya Islam di Maluku Tenggara dan Peran Masjid Al-Mukarromah Sebagai Basis Penyebarannya Ali Fahrudin
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1316.033 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlk.v14i1.472

Abstract

This article attempts to uncover the history of Islam in Southeast Maluku and the role of the mosque Al-Mukarromah, as the oldest mosque and the center institution in the spread of Islam in the region. This study uses a descriptive exploratory archaeological historical approach that is supported by historical data. The study suggests some the following points: 1) Before Majapahit conquered Muar Island (Kei islands) in Southeast Maluku, Islam has entered into Kei Besar Island in the year 1295 AD. It is characterized by the arrival of Sultan Isa children who come from Basrah and settled on the island of Luang (Nusa Tenggara Barat now); 2) the Al-Mukarromah Mosque was established in Kei Besar Island when Larat Matdoan, the King of Langgiar Fer in 1536 AD was in power and also as a center for the propagation of Islam in the Kei Islands; 3) The mosque is very influential in spreading Islam in Southeast Maluku. This is evidenced by the establishment of customary law of Larvul Ngabal, as a customary order that brought together the tribes of the Southeast Maluku, where the symbol of its approval must be cleansed in Masjid AlMukarromah. Keywords: Islam, Southeast Maluku, Mosque, Masjid Al-Mukar-romah, Langgiar, Larvul Ngabal. Artikel ini mencoba mengungkap sejarah masuknya Islam di Maluku Tenggara dan peran masjid Al-Mukarromah, sebagai masjid tertua dan pusat penyebaran Islam di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratif deskriptif dengan pendekatan historis arkeologis yang didukung dengan data-data sejarah. Temuan penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1) Sebelum Majapahit berhasil menaklukkan Pulau Muar (kepulauan Kei) Maluku Tenggara, Islam telah masuk ke Pulau Kei Besar pada tahun 1295 M. Hal ini ditandai dengan kedatangan anak-anak Sultan Isa yang berasal dari Basrah dan bermukim di Pulau Luang (NTB sekarang); 2) Masjid Al-Mukarromah didirikan di Pulau Kei Besar pada saat Larat Matdoan, Raja Langgiar Fer berkuasa pada tahun 1536 M dan juga sebagai pusat penyebaran Islam di Kepulauan Kei; 3) Masjid ini sangat berpengaruh dalam penyebaran Islam di Maluku Tenggara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penetapan Hukum adat Larvul Ngabal, sebagai tatanan adat yangmemersatukan suku-suku di MalukuTenggara, yang pusakasimbol pengesahannya harus disucikan di Masjid Al-Mukarromah. Kata kunci: Islam, Maluku Tenggara, Mosque, Masjid Al-Mukar-romah, Langgiar, Larvul Ngabal.
الجوانب الوطنية عند المفسرين الإندونسيين باللغة الجاوية Ali Fahrudin; Syofyan Hadi
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.02 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v9i2.583

Abstract

ملخصقد شاعت الآراء بين الناس قلة الروح القومية لبعض مسلمي إندونيسيا لعدم تقبلهم فكرة ترشح فئات غير مسلمة للزعامة عبر الانتخابات العامة. مع أن هناك عوامل بيئية ودينية تدفع المسلمين لاختيار القادة ولا يتعلق الأمر بالروح الوطنية والتسامح تجاه الأديان الأخرى. تهدف هذه المقالة إلى إثبات أن العلماء الإندونيسين يملكون شعورا قويا نحو الوطن وذلك منذ فترة ما قبل الاستقلال. وهذا ما نجد في بعض مؤلفاتهم لا سيما في كتب التفسير المكتوبة باللغة الجاوية. أما المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث فهو منهج التفسير الموضوعي حيث يحاول الكاتب توضيح آراء المفسرين المحلييين المكتوبة باللغة الجاوية حول الآيات التي تتناول موضوع "القومية". ونتيجة هذا البحث هي أن العلماء الجاويين لديهم مواقف سامية تجاه الروح القومية. ويتجلى ذلك بوضوح في جوانب عدة منها حب الوطن والتسامح والدفاع عن البلاد. The nationalistic attitude of some Muslims in Indonesia is questioned because they are considered intolerant of non-Muslims, especially non-Muslims who are nominated to be leaders in a Muslim-majority region.  In fact, the tendency to elect a leader is usually motivated by environmental and religious factors, not because of the absence of nationalism and tolerance towards believers of other religions. This article’s purpose is to prove that this nationalism attitude was also owned by Indonesian Islamic scholars in old times, especially local Tafseer (Tafseer is a commentary book of knowledge) scholars in Javanese. This Javanese Tafseer was chosen because it contains native Indonesians wisdom. The method used in this research is a thematic Tafseer method by elaborating on the opinions of Javanese Tafseer scholars on verses related to nationalism. The conclusion of this article reveals that the Javanese Tafseer scholars have very high nationalistic attitudes towards their country. This is reflected in his work which is very prominent in the aspects of love for their homeland, tolerance, and defending the country.