Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Manuskrip Al-Qur’an di Masjid Agung Jamik Singaraja Bali: Kajian Filologi al-Qur’an Ahmad Syariin; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Alif Lam: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Alif Lam: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51700/aliflam.v2i2.291

Abstract

The tradition of writing manuscripts began during the development of Islam that occurred in various regions of the archipelago since 5 centuries ago. The distribution of this manuscript writing occurred evenly throughout the archipelago, from Aceh, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Java, Maluku, to Bali and Lombok. The study of the Qur'an manuscript in one area in Bali uses a philological approach. Philology is a scientific discipline that examines handwritten manuscripts or manuscripts (manuscripts), both their physical existence and their contents that provide various information about the culture of a society that made them according to their era. The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics of the Qur'anic manuscripts and aspects of the Qur'anic manuscripts at the Jami' Singaraja Mosque. With a qualitative research method of philological and codicological approaches that examines seven manuscripts, it is concluded that there are various variations in the shape and condition of the manuscripts, the type of paper used, the thickness of the manuscripts, calligraphy/khat, illumination and so on related to the manuscripts being studied. Of the seven manuscripts of the Qur'an, some are equipped with prayers, both prayers found at the beginning of Surah at-Taubah, or prayers for completing the Qur'an. However, in this prayer category, not all of them are in the mushaf. The prayer writings at the beginning of Surah at-Taubah are only manuscripts A, manuscripts D, and manuscripts G. While the prayer for completing the Qur'an is only found in manuscripts C and manuscripts F. In addition, there are several aspects found, namely aspects of Rasm, Aspects of Waqf, Aspects of Tajweed, and Aspects of the division of texts (Hizb). First, in terms of the use of rasm, almost all of the manuscripts use rasm imla'i, it's just that there are some words in these manuscripts which are generally written in the Ottoman rasm, for example the word az-zaka>ta, all the manuscripts use the Ottoman rasm. In terms of the use of waqf punctuation marks, it only shows some signs, as stated in manuscripts A and B, which only contain mutlaq and jaiz waqaf marks for manuscript A and the addition of waqaf tam for manuscript B. As for the end sign of a verse using a circle that varies. In terms of text distribution, it includes juz', rubu', nis}f, s^mumun, and maqra'
Makna Teologis Kurban dalam Islam dan Hindu: Studi Komparatif atas Simbol Pengorbanan dan Spiritualitas I Komang Sudja; Alingga Sugyana; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Abdul Hamid Suleyman
Kamali: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Kamali: Jurnal Ilmu Agama
Publisher : Yayasan Albahriah Jamiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64691/2z2wym41

Abstract

Studies on sacrifice in Islam and Hinduism generally focus on the ritual aspect, leaving the deeper theological and symbolic dimensions understudied. Furthermore, comparative research systematically examining the meaning of sacrifice based on primary texts from the Quran and Vedic literature is limited, particularly in understanding how both traditions perceive the relationship between humans and God through the symbol of sacrifice. This study aims to describe the theological meaning and symbolism of sacrifice in both religions, analyse theological interpretations and commentaries based on them, and compare the spiritual structures emerging from the texts and ritual practices. A qualitative method employing a comparative theology and symbolic hermeneutics approach is used, with the units of analysis comprising Quranic verses on sacrifice, the concept of yajña in the Rigveda and Upanis ads, and classical Vedantic interpretations and commentaries. Data are analysed through thematic categorisation and exploration of key symbols, such as niyyah, obedience, self-surrender (praṇidhāna), and self-purification. The results of the study indicate that, despite the different forms of ritual—animal slaughter as an expression of obedience and charity in Islam, and yajna as a cosmic offering in Hinduism—both emphasize the subjugation of the ego, awareness of human limitations, an existential orientation to the Transcendent, and the ethical function of sacrifice in shaping moral dispositions and social responsibility. These findings demonstrate the existence of parallel spiritual structures in these two major traditions. The conclusion confirms the research’s contribution to strengthening interfaith dialogue through a shared symbolic framework and opens up space for further studies that integrate community practice data.