Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
1.116
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal e-CliniC Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK Medical Scope Journal (MSJ)
Fredine Rares
Unknown Affiliation
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Published : 29 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : e-CliniC

 1 
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Poli Infeksi dan Imunologi Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Matandung, Lewis F.; Rares, Fredine E. S.; Waworuntu, Olivia A.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i3.53539

Abstract

Abstract: Infections that occur in hospitals can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Infections that occur in hospitals in less than 48-72 hours after the patient is admitted to the hospital are called Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) or commonly known as nosocomial infections. Transmission of nosocomial infections is usually through direct contact, droplets, and through health workers in the hospital, as well as through tools or media in the hospital. This study aimed to determine bacterial patterns and sensitivity tests in the infection and immunology poly of the North Sulawesi Provincial Eye Hospital. This was an observational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design to identify bacterial patterns and sensitivity tests in the infection and immunology poly of the North Sulawesi Provincial Eye Hospital. The collection of 10 samples was carried out in the poly infection and immunology. The results obtained four types of bacteria, namely: Staphylococcus sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp, and Streptococcus sp. In conclusion, the four types of bacteria are sensitive to meropenem and resistant to erythromycin. Keywords: nosocomial infection; bacterial identification; sensitivity test   Abstrak: Infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit dalam waktu kurang dari 48-72 jam setelah pasien dirawat ke rumah sakit disebut Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) atau biasa dikenal dengan sebutan infeksi nosokomial. Penularan infeksi nosokomial biasanya melalui kontak langsung, droplet, dan melalui tenaga Kesehatan yang ada di rumah sakit, serta melalui alat-alat atau media di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri dan uji sensitivitas di poli infeksi dan imunologi Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang untuk mengidentifikasi pola bakteri dan uji sensitivitas di poli infeksi dan imunologi Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan 10 sampel dilakukan di poli infeksi dan imunologi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan empat jenis bakteri yaitu: Staphylococcus sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp, dan Streptococcus sp. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah keempat bakteri ini sensitif dengan meropenem dan resisten dengan erythromycin. Kata kunci:  infeksi nosokomial; identifikasi bakteri; uji sensitivitas
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado Togas, Bellanty C.; Homenta, Heriyannis; Rares, Fredine E. S.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i3.53546

Abstract

Abstract: Nosocomial infections or Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections acquired during the process of receiving health care in hospitals, which appear within >48 hours. Patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are twice as likely to contract nosocomial infections compared to the general hospital population, with a fairly high and increasing burden of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to identify bacterial patterns and antibiotic sensitivity tests of bacteria in the ICU of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Bacterial pattern identification was performed on 10 samples, then samples were cultured in nutrient agar and Mac Conkey at the Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Identification of bacteria was conducted using the Gram stain. The results obtained Bacillus sp. (42%); Staphylococcus sp. (33%); Neisseria sp. (17%); and Staphylococcus aureus (8%). All bacteria were sensitive to amikacin, and nearly all of them were resistant to ceftriazone except Bacillus sp and Staphylococcus sp. In conclusion, the most common bacteria at the Intensive Care Unit of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado is Bacillus sp. which is sensitive to amikacin and meropenem, but it is resistant to ampicilin. Keywords: bacterial pattern; nosocomial infection; antibiotic sensitivity test   Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial (Healtcare Associated Infections - HAIs) adalah infeksi yang diperoleh selama proses menerima perawatan kesehatan di rumah sakit, yang muncul dalam waktu >48 jam. Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) dua kali lebih berisiko tertular infeksi nosokomial dibandingkan dengan populasi rumah sakit umumnya dengan beban resistensi antimikroba di ICU yang cukup tinggi dan terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola bakteri yang ditemukan dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada bakteri di ruang ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan desain potong lintang. Identifikasi pola bakteri dilakukan pada 10 sampel, kemudian dikultur menggunakan nutrient agar dan Mac Conkey di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi, dan identifikasi bakteri dengan pewarnaan Gram. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bakteri Bacillus sp. (42%); Staphylococcus sp. (33%); Neisseria sp. (17%); serta Staphylococcus aureus (8%). Semua bakteri sensitif terhadap antibiotik amikacin dan hampir semua bakteri resisten terhadap antibiotik ceftriazone kecuali Bacillus sp dan Staphylococcus sp. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan di Ruang ICU ialah Bacillus sp. yang sensitif terhadap amikacin dan meropenem, namun resisten terhadap ampicilin. Kata kunci: pola bakteril infeksi nosokomiall; uji kepekaan antibiotik
Co-Authors A., Nur Hasana M. N. Alexander A. Waleleng Ameliya S. Japanto, Ameliya S. Anastashia Baharutan Angelika, Irene Arlita F. Sofyan Ayu R. Melati Bulele, Trijeri Damo, Natasya Y. Dennis Soeliongan Djakaria, M. Y.I. Elmadany, Mujahida S Geriko Y. Watupongoh Glady I. Rambert Gobel, Sitti N. Heriyannis Homenta Indra Y. Kaban Janis, Henry W.J. John P. Porotu'o La Sengka, Nurul F. Lisa E. Ritto, Lisa E. Malindra Saleh Matandung, Lewis F. Matoka, Rizka Olivia A. Waworuntu Olivia Waworuntu Porotu'o, John Porotu'o, John P. Porotu’o, Andreano Ch. Porotu’o, John Priska N. Riga Putri, Tanya P. M. Standy Soeliongan Sylvia R. Marunduh Togas, Bellanty C. Tri Sudradjat Velma Buntuan Waworuntu, Marshall C. Yobee, Fransiska E.A.