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UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA PISANGAN JAYA, KABUPATEN TANGERANG Mellysa Rahmita; Citra Trisna; Wenti Dwi Febriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.661 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v3i2.1019

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang termasuk dalam kelompok Penyakit Tidak Menular, penyakit ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah akibat gangguan fungsi insulin. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar pada tahun 2013, menunjukan angka kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia mencapai 10 juta jiwa, sedangkan kejadian secara global diabetes melitus adalah 415 Juta jiwa pada tahun 2015. Penyakit ini dapat dicegah dengan melakukan diet yang seimbang dan pola hidup yang baik. Faktor resiko yang menjadi perhatian penyakit ini ialah usia, jenis kelamin, lingkar perut, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, obesitas, hipertensi, dan pola makanan yang tidak baik. Dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah penyakit ini maka dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat menjadi sarana untuk peningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan serta melakukan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dan lingkar perut sehingga masyarakat dapat menerapkan pengetahuan yang sudah didapat untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran dalam menjaga kesehatan.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH PEPAYA MUDA (CARICCA PAPAYA L) TERHADAP ESCHERICHIA COLI DAN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SECARA IN VITRO Citra Trisna; Mardyana Nizar
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.408 KB) | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v5i2.51

Abstract

Penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, memerlukan antibiotika untuk pengobatannya. Pemakaian antibiotika yang tidak tepat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi. Beberapa penelitian melakukan penelitian terhadap tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan penyakit infeksi. Dari penelitian didapatkan banyak tanaman obat yang digunakan untuk menyembuhkan penyakit infeksi. Salah satu diantaranya adalah tanaman pepaya (Carica papaya L). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui zat aktif pada kulit buah Carica papaya L yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etanol kulit buah pepaya muda (Carica papaya L) terhadapa bakteri E. coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratoratorium. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 3 kg kulit buah Carica papaya L. Dilakukan ekstraksi etanol kulit buah Carica papaya L untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder. Dilakukan uji fitokimia untuk mengetahui kandungan antibakteri pada sampel, selanjutnya dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri E. coli dan Staphylococcus aureus, dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%. Hasil uji fitokimia didapatkan kandungan positif plafonoid, saponin dan steroid. Pada uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 96% terhadap E. coli tidak ditemukan daya hambat pada semua konsentrasi. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Stapylococcus aureus, didapatkan daya hambat mulai dari konsentrasi 25% sebesar 0,55 mm daya hambat tertinggi pada konsentrasi 100% sebesar 2,95 mm
PERBANDINGAN NILAI LAJU ENDAP DARAH (LED) ANTARA METODE WESTERGREN DENGAN METODE MIKRO ESR PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Silvia Hidriyah; Mellysa Rahmita; Citra Trisna
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.604 KB) | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v5i2.59

Abstract

One of the diseases that evoke an inflammatory reaction and affect the value of ESR is Pulmonary Tuberculosis. ESR examination suggested by ICSH is Westergren method. But there are many instances where the patient's venous blood sampling is so difficult that the blood obtained is small. One of the modification methods that can be used for ESR examination is the Micro ESR method. The purpose of this research is to know the comparison of ESR values ​​using Westergren and Micro ESR methods. The material used for this research is 3.8% citrate blood derived from 30 samples of patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Krakatau Medika Hospital Cilegon. The average result of ESR Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Westergren method was 41,83 mm/hr and the mean value of ESR Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Micro ESR method was 33,03 mm/hr. The result of this research is processed by statistical test using Paired Sample T Test and got significance value (sig. 2-tailed) = 0,016. This value is smaller than the value of α = 0.05 which means there is a difference between the two examination variables, so the Micro ESR method could not be used for patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Description of The Risk Level of Heart Disease to The Ratio of LDL/HDL Patients at Rsud Dr. Adjidarmo Venny Patricia; Nining Kurniati; Citra Trisna; Nana Munawar
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v1i1.497

Abstract

The increased risk of stroke is associated with high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and a high ratio of LDL and HDL cholesterol, and will be amplified if other stroke risk factors are present. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of LDL and HDL cholesterol in patients at RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo. The research design is descriptive research. With a total population of 150 people, a sample of 20% of the population, namely 30 people, was taken. The data collection technique in this study was primary data, namely through the medical records of heart patients who had received outpatient care at the Cardiac and Vascular Polyclinic at RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung. The data analysis technique was performed by entering data into tables and calculating the ratio between LDL and HDL for the group of patients at risk of heart disease based on the ratio obtained. The results of the study of the 30 respondents who were examined gave an overview of the results of the examination, with low risk LDL/HDL ratio values (low risk) of 21 people (70%); the average risk LDL/HDL ratio was 5 people (16.67%); the moderate risk LDL/HDL ratio was 1 person (3.3%); and the high risk LDL/HDL ratio was 3 people (10%). Patients who have a risk of developing coronary heart disease are 16 men (53.3%) and 14 women (46.7%). The average age of patients with coronary heart disease is over 50 in men and over 39 in women.
Community Empowerment by Training Health Cadres and Distributing T-shirts with New Normal Adaptations Citra Trisna; Aminah Aminah
Jurnal Menara Pengabmas Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Menara Pengabmas
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/jmp.v1i1.512

Abstract

Covid-19 cases occur in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. One of the cities with high Covid-19 cases is Tangerang. Data on Covid-19 cases in RW 13, Gebang Raya Sub-district, Tangerang City, obtained a total of 48 confirmed cases in the sub-district, 28 people recovered and 4 (four) people died. The problems faced by the people of Rw 13 Gebang Raya Village are an increase in Covid-19 cases, and the death of four people. The purpose of this community service is to train community leaders and cadres as an extension of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Banten, to increase knowledge and change the behavior of the surrounding community in order to change habits according to the new normal adaptation, so that the chain of transmission of this disease can be broken. The implementation of this community service activity uses the service method, namely community education. Activities carried out in the form of informative and educative counseling to the community directly with the following details: a). Target group survey, b). Identification of Program Needs, and c). Preparation of Facilities and Infrastructure, The implementation of the activity was carried out for two days, namely on 17 and 18 October 2020, at RW 13, Gebang Raya Village, Periuk District, Tangerang City. The evaluation was carried out on November 17, 2020. The data was obtained from the results of the pretest and posttest and discussions with participants. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge, attitudes and behavior after training in the form of counseling and an agreement was produced that community leaders and cadres who had been trained would convey it to other communities.
PELATIHAN PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH MANDIRI DAN KEGIATAN SENAM HIPERTENSI DI KOMPLEK PENGAYOMAN KOTA TANGERANG citra trisna
Jurnal Menara Pengabmas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 (2024) : Jurnal Menara Pengabmas
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/jmp.v2i2.866

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang saat ini baik prevalensi dan insiden mengalami peningkatan terutama pada kelompok lanjut usia serta dikenal dengan penyakit silent killer. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi adalah dengan rutin memeriksa tekanan darah dan olahraga yang dilakukan secara bertahap dan tidak berlebihan, seperti senam hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui pemberian edukasi terkait hipertensi, pemeriksaan tensi, pelatihan pengukuran tensi serta melakukan aktivitas fisik berupa senam cerdik. Hasil hasil pretest dan postest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan seputar hipertensi. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada peserta, didapatan cukup banyak peserta yang mengalami hipertensi (tekanan darah > 140/90 mmHg) yaitu sebesar 45%, selebihnya sebanyak 55% memiliki tekanan darah normal (<140/90 mmHg). Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan lancar terlihat dari meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan keterampilan peserta dalam pemeriksaan tensi secara mandiri
Overview of Total Cholesterol Levels in Prolanis Hypertensive Patients at the Kelapa Dua Community Health Center Endah Cahya Nisa Anastasya; Syarah Anliza; Adipura atmadja Egok; Citra Trisna; Basil Okeahiam
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v3i2.1000

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to increase each year and contributes substantially to the risk of cardiovascular disease, especially when accompanied by high total cholesterol levels. This study aimed to describe total cholesterol levels among hypertensive patients participating in the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) at the Kelapa Dua Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, and the sample consisted of 25 hypertensive Prolanis patients at the Kelapa Dua Community Health Center. Total cholesterol was examined using the CHOD-PAP method. The results showed that borderline-high total cholesterol levels by age were most common in the middle-aged group (45-59 years), with 7 respondents (64%), while 4 respondents (80%) had high cholesterol levels. Based on sex, high total cholesterol levels were found in 10 female respondents (91%) and 1 male respondent (9%). Based on the classification of total cholesterol levels by hypertension category, high total cholesterol was most frequently found in grade 1 hypertension, with 5 respondents (63%), while borderline-high cholesterol was found in 3 respondents (33%).