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All Journal JURNAL ETIKA KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Liauw Djai Yen
Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Tinjauan Aspek Bioetika Terhadap Pemulasaraan Jenazah COVID-19 di Indonesia Liauw Djai Yen; Yuliana Yosephine; Elizabeth Ameilia Dewi; Jonathan Mark Yobel; Gracia Rachel; Carlin Owen Nikolaus
Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2021): VOL 5, NO 2 (2021)
Publisher : Majelis Kehormatan Etik Indonesia PBIDI

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Abstract

Abstrak Virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) merupakan etiologi dari Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Penyakit COVID-19 menyebabkan berbagai macam gejala pada manusia, mulai dari derajat ringan hingga berat dan sering menyebabkan kematian. Penyebaran dari virus SARS-CoV-2 sangat cepat sehingga membuat angka kejadian dan kematian akibat COVID-19 masih terus mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini juga terjadi di Indonesia dan menyebabkan pemerintah Indonesia membuat regulasi baru, terutama dalam hal pemulasaraan dan pemakaman jenazah COVID-19 yang harus dilakukan sesuai protokol kesehatan dalam rangka pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Regulasi yang dibuat di Indonesia sering menyebabkan kontroversi di masyarakat karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan tradisi dan ajaran agama yang dianut masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan aspek bioetika, pemulasaraan dan pemakaman jenazah COVID-19 tetap dilakukan sesuai dengan agama dan adat yang dianut oleh jenazah dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan demi kebaikan bersama. Berbagai kontroversi yang timbul di masyarakat Indonesia disebabkan karena kurangnya penyampaian edukasi yang baik terhadap masyarakat Indonesia terutama karena Indonesia terdiri dari beragam budaya dan agama yang sudah berpuluh-puluh tahun dianut dan harus mengalami perubahan di masa pandemi COVID-19.Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiology of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 causes various symptoms in humans, ranging from mild to severe degrees and often causes death. The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is so rapid that the incidence and mortality from COVID-19 continue to increase. It also happened in Indonesia and caused the Indonesian government to make new regulations, especially in the management of death and burial of COVID-19’s corpses to do the appropriate medical protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Regulations made in Indonesia often cause controversy in the community because they are considered not in accordance with the traditions and religious principles of the Indonesian people. Based on the bioethical aspect, the management of death and burial of COVID-19’s corpses will continue to be done in accordance with the religion and customs adopted by the corpse while still implementing health protocols for the common good. Various controversies have arisen in Indonesian society due to the lack of delivery of a good education to the people of Indonesia, especially since Indonesia consists of diverse cultures and religions that have been practiced for decades and must undergo a change in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pandangan Bioetik pada Penghentian Terapi Penunjang Hidup dalam Perawatan Paliatif Agrevina Ane Lukito; Gabriel Tandecxi; Celine Aprillia Hartawan; Clarissa Frances Mandita Putri; Elisabeth Eileen Santoso; Farrel Zefanya R. Hartoyo; Nathalie Cynthia; Novia; Stephanie Aurelia Wirawan; Valentino; Liauw Djai Yen
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2025.v15.i01.p03

Abstract

The advancements in modern medicine and current medical technology have extended life expectancy and altered the natural norms of death. However, dilemmas can arise in cases where patients show no positive response or significant improvement in their condition, thus rendering treatment deemed futile. One solution is to discontinue life-sustaining therapy, a decision made by the physician or with the consent of the patients and their families. Such circumstances can increase moral, ethical, and legal burdens. Hence, this research is conducted to reaffirm the rights of patients and their families and provide more detailed legal guidance to responsible physicians. This is a literature review. References used are literature from journal articles published at national and international levels, spanning publications in English and Indonesian. In clinical practice, considerations in decision-making or discontinuation of life-sustaining therapy must be accompanied by multidisciplinary collaboration among several doctors, patients, and patient families. The ethics involved in discontinuing life sustaining therapy are highly complex, thus requiring extensive deliberation in assessing medical rationale accurately and the applicable laws in a region or country. Effectively navigating the complexities surrounding the initiation or cessation of life sustaining interventions requires multidisciplinary collaboration involving healthcare professionals, patients, and their families. Furthermore, a profound understanding of medical and ethical aspects is essential to mitigate potential conflicts and legal ramifications.
Artificial Intelligence in Type II Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, Treatment, and Complication Airine Stefanie Lians; Andi Miyanza Rezkyawan Lakipadada Tunru; Chindia Chindia; Juan Alexandra Prasetyo; Justin Kie; Raffael Christian; Sherlyn Sean; Victoria Larasati; Liauw Djai Yen
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.1138

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic metabolic diseases that are associated with insulin resistance. Type II diabetes mellitus incidence continues to increase each year and may cause various health complications, even death. Addressing early detection and appropriate treatment is important in decreasing the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus and improving the quality of life in diabetic patients. The potential of artificial intelligence in healthcare is expected to assist in screening, therapy management, and even detection of type II diabetes mellitus complications. Despite limited literature, this study aims to understand the benefit of AI in assisting health workers in screening and managing type II diabetes mellitus. Searches are conducted with search engines, such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with the keywords “Artificial Intelligence” and “Diabetes Mellitus Type 2”, as well as their synonyms. The search results in twenty English and Indonesian studies were published in the last ten years. These various studies found that many Artificial intelligence models developed to assist in screening, therapy management, and detect complications in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Co-Authors Agrevina Ane Lukito Airine Stefanie Lians Andi Miyanza Rezkyawan Lakipadada Tunru Carlin Owen Nikolaus Celine Aprillia Hartawan Chindia Chindia Clarissa Frances Mandita Putri Elisabeth Eileen Santoso Elizabeth Ameilia Dewi Farrel Zefanya R. Hartoyo Gabriel Tandecxi Gracia Rachel Jonathan Mark Yobel Juan Alexandra Prasetyo Justin Kie Nathalie Cynthia Novia Raffael Christian Sherlyn Sean Stephanie Aurelia Wirawan Valentino Victoria Larasati Yuliana Yosephine