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Silsila Asri
Universitas Andalas
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Kontraversi Foreign Direct Investment dan Solusinya Bagi Negara Silsila Asri
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 4, No 1 (2015): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 4 NO 1
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.97 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.4.1.80-95.2015

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the essential capital sources for developingcountries which provide large contribution in economic development trough transfer of asset, good corporate governance and especially technology. This expectation is not always provide positive impact to the recipient countries. FDI, which is often implemented in Multi National Corporation, also becomes a tool for the developed countries to control the economic activities in developing countries in pursuing their benefit and interest. Sometimes, those MNCs also have a signifincance influence in political activities of recipient countries. Beside that, MNCs not always provide large attention to the community development. From this condition, debate about the role of state in managing of FDI emerged in political economic discourses. This paper describes about one of alternative thought how state copes with globalization. FDI is one of phenomena which emerged as the concequnces of globalization.Ian Clark suggested two perceptions about the relation of state and globalization. First, globalization has significance implication in eroding the state capacity as economic actor in international stage. Second, state is the key element in globalization process, in this perception there is a position shift of the state from state retreat to state adaptation. This paper conclude that, state also has capacity to control FDI dan globalization which accompanied it’s flow. State must place itself as business actor which has competitiveness. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment,Globalization, State retreat, state adaptation 
ETIKA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INTERNASIONAL Silsila Asri
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Andalas Journal of International Studies Vol 6 no 1
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.22 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.6.1.40-54.2017

Abstract

Inequality and poverty are the impact of the unevenness of the distribution of physical and economic development outcomes. This is the result of development which ignored the moral and ethical dimension. Liberal and neo liberal system makes the factors of production mastered by a few people that contribute to inequality. People who have little ability to access resources become increasingly poor and backward. Ethics of Third World Development emerged as a critical alternative approach theory which concern with community development or empowerment community to make their life become better. Gaoulet and others of critical alternative approach suggested at least there are three basic component which are should be conceptual foundation and practical guide in understanding the development, those are sustenance, self-esteem, and freedom.Key Words : Ethics of Third World Development, Sustenance, Self Esteem, Freedom
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