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All Journal Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Mohammad Ratmasa Serang
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI MALUKU Mohammad Ratmasa Serang
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 11 No 2 (2017): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v11i2.2127

Abstract

Human development according to UNDP (United Nation Development Program) is a process to expand choices for the population. When referring to this definition, the population becomes the ultimate goal of development, while the development effort is a means (principal means) for that purpose. Human development achievements in Maluku Province are low compared to Indonesia's human development index. In general, research aims to optimize the achievement of human development performance by looking for determinants / determinants that affect the performance of human development in the district / city of Maluku Province. Specifically this study aims to 1) analyze partially the effect of government expenditure (economic expenditure) on human development performance 2) partially analyze the effect of government health-education expenditure, 3) analyze partially the effect of labor productivity level on human development performance and 4 ) partial analysis of the influence of demographic factors represented by the number of population on the performance of human development in the district / city of Maluku Province 2009-2014. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive and quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis tool used is the Data Panel regression model for secondary data of districts / cities in Maluku Province for the period 2009-2014. There are several approaches to estimating the panel data regression model, so it is necessary to conduct a series of statistical tests to obtain the most efficient and best regression parameters (BLUE, Best Linear Unbiased Regression). The stages of statistical testing include: First stage, Testing estimation models using Restricted F-Test, LM Test and Hauman Test, Second stage, testing violations of classical assumptions.
MAPPING DESA TERKAIT INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU DAN KAIRATU BARAT Mohammad Ratmasa Serang
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v11i1.2629

Abstract

This study aims to 1) Describe the actual conditions of education, health and welfare development of villagers in Kairatu and Kairatu Barat sub-districts of 2016. 2) Analyze the progress of human development that has been achieved by West Seram District in 2010-2015. 3) Calculating the size of HDI and its forming factors by village in Kecamatan Kairatu and Kairatu Barat 2016. 4) Analysis and mapping of villages related to HDI in Kecamatan Kairatu and Kairatu Barat 2016. Calculation method of Human Development Index (HDI) used in this research is New Method Year 2010. To improve the analysis result to determinant and performance of human development hence used qualitative descriptive analysis tool supported by table, graph / picture, area map, 4 quadrant matrix , ratios and percentages. During the period 2010-2015, achievements of human development performance in West Seram District showed an increasing trend year by year, with an average Human Development Index of 61.53% per year. This condition is supported / influenced by the economic performance of West Seram District, in the same period experienced an average growth of 6.03% per year. Nevertheless, the human development performance of West Seram District has not been satisfactory since it is still below the average of Maluku Province HDI. Local governments in Kairatu and Kairatu Barat sub-districts are still faced with a number of issues, namely 1) limited teachers and inadequate educational facilities. 2) limited health personnel and health infrastructure. Based on the results of HDI calculations at the village level in Kairatu and Kairatu Barat subdistricts, the first and second ranks are achieved by Kamal Village and Kairatu Village while Nuruwe and Lohiatala villages are ranked lowest. This condition is influenced by more advanced economic, health and education development in Kamal and Kairatu villages than other villages. In addition, low geographical and accessibility factors are the main constraints faced by villages with the lowest HDI ratings.
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