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All Journal Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Maskun Maskun
Hasanuddin University
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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TINJAUAN NORMATIF PENERAPAN PRINSIP TANGGUNG JAWAB PRODUSEN DALAM PENGATURAN TATA KELOLA SAMPAH PLASTIK DI INDONESIA Maskun Maskun; Hasbi Assidiq; Siti Nurhaliza Bachril; Nurul Habaib Al Mukarramah
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.115 KB) | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v6i2.239

Abstract

ABSTRAKMeningkatnya konsumsi dan penggunaan plastik di era modern menyisakan berbagai permasalahan terhadap lingkungan. Sampah plastik yang sulit terurai, ditambah dengan pengelolaannya yang kurang terintegrasi, berimplikasi pada pencemaran lingkungan di darat dan di laut. Salah satu pihak yang paling bertanggung jawab dalam masalah ini adalah produsen dari produk yang menyisakan sampah plastik. Artikel ini hendak meninjau secara normatif berbagai aturan terkait pengelolaan sampah khususnya sampah plastik di Indonesia, termasuk dan terutama mengenai tanggung jawab produsen di dalam pengelolaan tersebut. Tinjauan dan analisis dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menelaah berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Temuan utama mengungkapkan, masih terdapat kekurangan dan tantangan implementasi pada aturan mengenai tanggung jawab produsen dalam pengelolaan sampah. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini juga mencoba menguraikan skema tanggung jawab produsen yang dimungkinkan untuk mengupayakan tanggung jawab produsen dalam mengurangi timbulan sampah plastik dari produk yang mereka hasilkan.Kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah plastik; tanggung jawab produsen; peraturan perundang-undanganABSTRACTThe increasing number of consumption and use of plastic in the modern era leaves various environmental problems. Plastic waste that is difficult to decompose, added with less integrated management, has implications for environmental pollution on land and at sea. One of the parties that holds responsibility for this problem is the producer of products that generate plastic waste. This article aims to normatively review various regulations related to waste management, especially plastic waste in Indonesia, including and especially regarding the responsibility of producers in such management. The review and analysis are carried out using a normative legal research method by examining various relevant laws and regulations. The main findings reveal that there are shortcomings and challenges in implementing the rules regarding producer responsibility in waste management. Furthermore, this article also tries to outline a possible producer responsibility scheme to seek producer responsibility in reducing the generation of plastic waste from the products they produce.Keywords: plastic waste management; manufacturer's responsibility; laws and regulations.
Community Rights Protection as a Pillar of Suistainable Mining in INdonesia : A Review of Government and CSR Roles From Environmental Law and Islamic Environmental Jurisprudence Niken Yulian Yusuf; Maskun Maskun; Arfin Hamid; Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis; Nurul Hidayat Ab Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i2.8359

Abstract

Sustainable mining in Indonesia requires balancing economic extraction with environmental protection and community rights. However, current frameworks—government regulation and mandatory CSR—often face implementation gaps and lack ethical grounding. This study examines how integrating Islamic environmental jurisprudence with Indonesia’s environmental law and CSR obligations can better protect community rights and promote sustainable mining practices. Using a normative empirical legal approach, the study analyzes Scopus-indexed literature, statutory instruments (e.g., Law No. 32/2009), and Islamic legal sources. It maps conventional mechanisms such as land-right recognition, FPIC, regulatory oversight, and CSR, and extends the analysis with: (1) a comparative integration of government and CSR roles with Islamic principles (amanah, ʿadl, ḥifẓ al-bi’ah), and (2) case studies from Bangka Belitung and other mining regions showing faith-based community mobilization. Findings show that coupling legal mechanisms with Islamic ethical imperatives enhances community agency: government policies gain moral legitimacy, CSR becomes a faith-driven commitment, and communities use fatwas and customary-Islamic norms to demand environmental justice and corporate accountability. Evidence shows regions applying Islamic fatwas on “environmentally friendly mining” benefit from stronger social licenses and improved local welfare. This study contributes an integrative governance model that combines legal obligations, CSR practices, and Islamic ethics to prioritize community rights and ecological sustainability in Indonesia’s mining sector.
Co-Authors Arfin Hamid Hasbi Assidiq Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis Niken Yulian Yusuf Nurul Habaib Al Mukarramah Nurul Hidayat Ab Rahman Siti Nurhaliza Bachril