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KEMANDIRIAN ANAK INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY TERKAIT DENGAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN SOSIAL Muh Khoironi Fadli; Dewi Retno Pamungkas; Retno Sumiyarin
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Intellectual disability is disorder of intellectual function that is significantly below average with various deficits in adaptive function, such as taking care of oneself or occupational activities that emerge before the age of 18 years old. One characteristic of intellectually disabled children in adaptive function is social maturity disorder. Children with intellectual disability have problem in social maturity and limitation in fulfilling needs in daily activities. Objective: To identify correlation between social maturity and self-reliance of children with intellectual disability. Methods: The study was non experimental. It used cross sectional design and quantitative approach. Samples were taken through proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Research instrument used to assess social maturity was Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) and self-reliance was Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM). Subject of the study were children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi that met inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 61 children. The study used non parametric Spearman’s Rank Correlation test at significance p<0.05. Result: Social maturity was high in 9 children (14.8%), medium in 23 children (37.7%), and low in 29 children (47.9%). Self-reliance of children with intellectual disability showed average score (mean) 105.36 with deviation standard 15.43 and range 56-126. Score of correlation between social maturity and self-reliance of children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi showed p value 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was significant correlation between social maturity and sel-reliance of children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi with score of correlation in strong category. Keywords: Intellectual disability, social maturity, self-reliance
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DENGAN STIGMA PUBLIK TERHADAP PENDERITA GANGGUAN JIWA DI DUSUN DEMEN KECAMATAN PAKEM SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Enip Sekar Sulistyani; Dewi Retno Pamungkas; Puji Sutarjo
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Mental disorders are t h e manifestations of deviant behaviors due to emotional distortion. Stigma is a distorted assessment that leads to isolation and ignorance of people with mental illness. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between demographic characteristics and public stigma towards people with mental disorders in Demen district, Pakem Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: The study used descriptive correlation methods. The population in this study were all residents of Demen district, who aged >25 years. The sampling technique was cluster sampling with 200 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used chi-square test and Kendall’s Tau. Results: There was no relationship between gender characteristics with public stigma towards people with mental disorders with p= 0.173 (p>0.05). There was a relationship between education level with the public stigma towards people with mental disorders with p= 0.016 (p<0.05). There was a relationship between socio-economic level with the public stigma towards people with mental disorders with p= 0.024 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between education and socio-economic level with public stigma towards people with mental disorders. Keywords: Demographic characteristics, stigma, mental disorders
STIGMA KELUARGA TERHADAP ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT JIWA GRHASIA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Zalita Putriana; Dewi Retno Pamungkas; Puji Sutarjo
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background:Stigma is a wrong belief, which is more likely based on emotional reaction to isolate and punish individual who actually need help. Stigma of a family toward their family members will impact on the recovery of patient with schizophrenia. Objective:To explore the family stigma toward family members with schizophrenia in out patient unit of Grhasia Psychiatric Hospital in Yogyakarta Special Region. Method:This research was descriptive with the use of a questionnaire. The data collecting technique was purposive sampling with the number of samples of 98 respondents. Result:Family stigma toward family members withs chizophrenia was viewed from several faktors, they were education, gender, age, andtribe. Stigma was measured into three categories: namely low, medium, and high. Conclusion:Stigma was measured into three categories; there were 4 respondents (4,1%) with low stigma, 79 respondents (80,6%) with medium stigma, and 15 respondents (15,3%) with high stigma. Most of the family have medium stigma toward family members with schizophrenia. Keyw ords: Stigma, schizophrenia, family.
STIGMA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA Dewi Retno Pamungkas; One May Linawati; Puji Sutarjo
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.155

Abstract

Background: Stigma is a negative view of individuals that would have influences on how they feel about, and act upon others. Stigma towards people with mental health problems will negatively affect their recovery process. At a stage of their education, nursing students will meet with people with mental disorders. It is important to analyze their view towards people with mental disorders. Objective: This research aimed to gain an overview on nursing students’ stigma towards people with mental disorders at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional method and proportionate random sampling technique, involving 81 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire. Students’ stigma was viewed from several aspects including education, gender, age and ethnicity. Stigma was assessed in three categories; low, moderate and high level of stigma. Result: Result showed that within the categories, the highest prevalence was in the moderate level of stigma (96.3% or 78 people), high level of stigma accounted for 3.7% (3 people), and there was not respondent with low level of stigma. Conclusion: The majority of nursing students at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta had moderate level of stigma. Keywords: Stigma, mental disorder, nursing student
Co-Authors Enip Sekar Sulistyani Muh Khoironi Fadli One May Linawati Puji Sutarjo Puji Sutarjo Retno Sumiyarin Zalita Putriana