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ANALISIS SPASIAL TB PARU BTA POSITIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WUNA TAHUN 2015 - 2017 Jumakil; Lymbran Tina; Eke Mahendra
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i2.292

Abstract

Background: One area with high rates of positive sputum in West Muna district, high TB patients is in the Wuna Community Health Center work area. Positive smear pulmonary TB sufferers in 2015 recorded 25 positive cases, in 2016 as many as 41 positive cases, whereas in 2017 there was an increase from the previous year which was 45 positive cases. Objective: To find out the distribution of cases tuberculosis with positive sputum from 2015 to 2017, then to be related to population density. Methods: This type of research is observational with spatio temporal modeling, based on geographic information systems. Results: There has been a shift in the pattern of positive pulmonary tuberculosis pulmonary TB sufferers from 2015 to 2017. TB cases in Maperaha, Nihi, Bungkolo villages have been concentrated in the same area for three years, as well as Waulai Village during 2016 and 2017. In Wuna Village. In 2015 and 2016 cases of tuberculosis were still concentrated around the same area, but differed in 2017, the concentration of cases shifted to the west. Conclusion: Cases of tuberculosis with positive sputum in the working area of Wuna Health Center from 2015-2017 have increased.
GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA TAHUN 2020 Irawati Irawati; Jafriati Jafriati; Lymbran Tina
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i4.26970

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that causes respiratory tract infections, such as flu, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), and SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). North Konawe Regency is the 16th area in Southeast Sulawesi to find cases of COVID-19. The number of cases obtained was 45 cases in December 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological description of COVID-19 in the North Konawe Regency in 2020. This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted through literature study and secondary data collection taken from the Health Service and BLUD of North Konawe District Hospital. The sampling technique used was themethod purposive sampling. The results showed that the most COVID-19 sufferers in the North Konawe Regency in 2020 were in the adult age category (26-45), namely 57.8%. The most dominant gender is female 60%. Most of the residential locations are the Kec. Asera 28.9%. Most of the care at home is 51.1%, the longest length of stay is 22 days with the category of length of stay classified as long (≤ 2 weeks) 57.8%. In the contact history, respondents did not have contact with positive COVID-19 patients 88.9%. In the history of comorbid people with a history of comorbidities of 62.2%. In travel history, respondents have never visited or lived in countries/regions or areas where COVID-19 is endemic in the last 14 days, 77.8%. Based on this research, it is hoped that the relevant agencies can carry out education to reduce the determinants of the incidence of COVID-19 to vulnerable groups so as to minimize the transmission of infection.
GAMBARAN CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP KASUS COVID-19 DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Andi Muhammad Fadhillah Arfyansah; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Lymbran Tina
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i2.26931

Abstract

Covid-19 is an inflammatory disease of the lungs that is similar to Pneumonia disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a type of corona-virus. Rainfall can affect changes in temperature to become cold which makes SARS-CoV-2 more spread out optimally. This study purpose to determine the description of rainfall on the Covid-19 case in Southeast Sulawesi 2020. The research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all monthly Covid-19 cases (March, April, May, June, July, and August 2020) that were recorded at the Southeast Provincial Health Office. The sample in this study were the entire population (Total Sample) of monthly Covid-19 cases recorded at the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office and rainfall recorded at the Konawe Selatan Climatology Station in March-August 2020. The results of this study indicate that, rainfall tends to affect Covid-19 cases in Southeast Sulawesi, this can be seen in March the rainfall was 231.1 mm / month with 3 cases of Covid-19, April the rainfall increased from the previous month of 252.9 mm / month with the addition of cases Covid-19 of 59 cases, in May the rainfall increased by 354.1 mm / month with 182 cases, in June the rainfall decreased by 299.9 mm / month with Covid-19 cases of 199 cases, in July the rainfall decreased with Covid-19 cases of 419 cases, and in August the rainfall decreased by 53.7 mm / month with Covid-19 of 419 cases. This illustrates that in March-June rainfall tends to affect the addition of confirmed Covid-19 cases and in July-August tends to be influenced by Population Mobility and the lack of application of health protocols (wearing masks and maintaining distance) in the people of Southeast Sulawesi.