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I Wayan Retayasa
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MALE TERM NEONATE WITH BLADDER EXSTROPHY–EPISPADIAS COMPLEX Utami Budha, Made Indah Nastiti; Retayasa, I Wayan; Kardana, I Made; *, Bowolaksono; Kawiyana, Ketut Siki
Medicina Vol 40 No 1 (2009): Januari 2009
Publisher : Medicina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.43 KB)

Abstract

Bladder exstrophy is a malformation of the bladder, in which the bladder and related structures are turned inside out. Bladder exstrophy affects one in approximately 50,000 livebirths. Male to female ratio is 2.3 : 1. Epispadias is commonly seen with exstrophy of the bladder. The cause and nature of the faulty development is not yet clear. The diagnosis is generally immediately apparent. Bladder exstrophy is a surgical correctable birth defect. In this case, bladder exstrophy–epispadias complex founded in male term neonate. On inspection was founded bladder everted through a midline lower abdominal wall defect, widening of the pubic symphisis and epispadias. Urology ultrasound revealed absent of the right kidney at right fossa renalis or in pelvic cavity, slight hydronephrosis of left kidney, no appearance of bladder in pelvic cavity. Patient underwent surgery during hospitalized in Sanglah Hospital - Denpasar. This patient was referred to the Congenital Anomaly Team in Dr. Soetomo Hospital - Surabaya because there was wound dehiscence during post operation care.[MEDICINA 2009;40:60-4].
Risk of early onset pneumonia in neonates with abnormal gastric aspirate IB. Mahendra; I Wayan Retayasa; I Made Kardana
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 48 No 2 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.02 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi48.2.2008.110-3

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Background Early onset neonatal pneumonia is the risk factorfor neonatal sepsis that increases risk for neonatal deaths.Recognition, prevention, and treatment of this problem is majorfactors in the managemant of high risk neonates. Analysis ofgastric aspirate, collected soon after birth is a useful screeningtest for predicting pneumonia.Objective To evaluate the risk of early onset of neonatalpneumonia in neonates with abnormal gastric aspirate.Methods A case control study was done on infants with earlyonset neonatal pneumonia born in Sanglah Hospital during theperiod of July 2004 until November 2005. The control groupconsisted of high risk infants without early onset pneumonia.Multiple logistic regressions was performed to determine theconfounding effects of multiple variables that were considered asrisk factors for early-onset neonatal pneumonia.Results Forty-five infants with early onset neonatal pneumoniawere recruited. Multivariate analysis showed that abnormal gastricaspirate and low APGAR score were significant factors associatedwith early-onset of neonatal pneumonia with OR 4.05 (95%CI1.26;13,02), P=0.019, and OR 6.95 (95%CI 2.45;19.77),P<0.0001, respectively.Conclusion Abnormal gastric aspirate and low APGAR score arerisk factors for early onset neonatal pneumonia in high risk infants.
Percentage birth weight loss and hyperbilirubinemia during the first week of life in term newborns S. A. K. Indriyani; I Wayan Retayasa; Achmad Surjono; Purnomo Suryantoro
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 49 No 3 (2009): May 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.56 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi49.3.2009.149-154

Abstract

Background Hyperbilirubinemia is the most common problem interm newborns during the first week of life. Hyperbilirubinemiain term newborns without other risk factors is usually causedby dehydration and reduced calorie intake that is marked byexcessive weight loss.Objective To determine the relationship between percentage birthweight loss and hyperbilirubinemia during the first week of lifein term newborns.Methods A cross sectional study was conducted at the Departmentof Child Health, Medical School, Udayana University, SanglahHospital, Denpasar, Indonesia. The weight of term newbornswas measured on the first, third, and seventh day after birth.In addition, a complete blood count, reticulocyte count, andperipheral blood smear, were carried out on the first day. Serumbilirubin level was measured on the first, third, and seventh day.Clinical signs, jaundice, type and frequency of intake, and timeof meconium transit were followed during the stay in hospital.Linear regression, correlation, and logistic regression analysis wereperformed to determine variables related to hyperbilirubinemia.Results 68 newborns were enrolled in this study, with 7 developedhyperbilirubinemia by the third day. There was a significant(P<0.001) but weak to moderate correlation (r = 0.39)between percentage birth weight loss and total serum bilirubinconcentration on the third day. Logistic regression analysisshowed that percentage birth weight loss on the third day wassignificantly related to hyperbilirubinemia [OR 38.18 (95% CI2.29 to 637.61), P=0.011].Conclusion Percentage birth weight loss is related to hyperbilirubinemiain term newborn during the first week of life.
Co-Authors Achmad Surjono Bowolaksono * I Made Kardana IB. Mahendra Ketut Siki Kawiyana Made Indah Nastiti Utami Budha Purnomo Suryantoro S. A. K. Indriyani