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Satria Astana
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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IMPLIKASI BIAYA DAN MANFAAT PELAKSANAAN SVLK TERHADAP SEKTOR PERKAYUAN SKALA KECIL Satria Astana; Krystof Obidzinski; Wahyu Fathurrahman Riva; Gladi Hardiyanto; Heru Komarudin; Sukanda Sukanda
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 11, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2014.11.3.175-198

Abstract

In 2009, Indonesia decided to make the implementation of the Timber LegalityVerification System (SVLK) mandatory for all timber enterprises in order to ensure full legality compliance of Indonesia timber. This decision was intended to remove any doubts about the legality of the Indonesian timber traded internationally. SVLK was also designed to become the basis for the Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) between the European Union and Indonesia. In September 2013,VPA was finalized and SVLK officially became its cornerstone. However, there are serious problems with implementing SVLK system. In the large-scale timber sector, achieving SVLK compliance may not be a big problem. However, small-scale timber enterprises face numerous challanges. This study examines the obstacles preventing the progress with SVLK in the small-scale sector, particularly the cost and benefit implications. The necessary data were collected through stakeholder interviews and field observation in timber business units. The study concludes thatSVLKcertification carries significant additional costs for small-scale timber sectors with little improvement of benefits.We recommend the Ministry of Forestry and other relevant institutions should simplify SVLK implementation requirements for small scale timber enterprises and guard against a potential drop in competitiveness of the small-scale timber exports due to additional costs.
IMPLIKASI PERUBAHAN TARIF DANA REBOISASI DAN PROVISI SUMBER DAYA HUTAN TERHADAP LABA PEMEGANG KONSESI HUTAN DAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK: STUDI KASUS HUTAN ALAM PRODUKSI DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR, INDONESIA Satria Astana; Soenarno Soenarno; OK Karyono
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 11, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2014.11.3.251-264

Abstract

The decline of natural forest timber production has suppressed non-tax revenues (PNBP) of forestry sector. To anticipate further decrease in PNBP the government has been trying to raise tariffs of PSDH and DR. This research aims to study the implications of DR and PSDH tariff increases on profits of forest concessionaires and PNBP of forestry sector, and the potential use of logging waste as an additional source of PNBP. The data collected include: 1) the cost of forest management; 2) the price of logs and 3) logging waste. Data of forest management cost and log price were obtained from the documents and interviews with forest managers, while logging waste data was obtained by measuring in the field. The results of the study reveal that the increases in DR and PSDH tariffs simultaneously would cause the profit of company decreased by 22.3%, while the PNBP increased by 29.7%. The study suggest: 1) the policy on increasing DR tariff may be directly applied, while the pricing of logs at the landing site should be based on a rational determination method and 2) increases in DR and PSDH tariffs need to consider the amount of logging waste in the forest.
Co-Authors Gladi Hardiyanto Heru Komarudin Krystof Obidzinski OK Karyono Soenarno Soenarno Sukanda Sukanda Wahyu Fathurrahman Riva