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Journal : JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Analisis Struktur dan Jenis Kalimat Teks Eksposisi Dalam Buku Siswa Kelas X SMA Salsabilla Layya; Ridwan Ibrahim; Armia Armiya
JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JIM PBSI Januari 2021
Publisher : JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

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This study entitled Structure Analysis and Sentence Types of Exposition Text in Class X SMA Student Books. Thhe formulationnjyf of the problemss in thiss studyy, namely (1) howw iis thee structure of the exposition text in the textbooks of class X SMA students, and (2) what are the types of exposition text sentences in the textbooks of classs X SMA students. This study aims, (1) to desscribe the structure of the exposition text in the textbooks of classs X SMA students, and (2) the types of exposition text sentences in the books of classs X SMA students. Thiis reesearch is useful for researchers, teachers, and students. For researchers, this study can add insight and direct experience in analyzing the structure and types of sentences in the exposition text and can be a reference for future researchers. For teachers, the results of this study can increase knowledge about how to analyze and can be a reference in planning lessons regarding the text of the exposition. For students, this reesearch caan bee useed to study the structure and types of sentences in the exposition text specifically so as to improve students' skills in understanding the structure and types of sentences in the exposition text. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data of this research are in the form of structure and types of sentences in the text of the exposition. The data source of this research is the exposition text in the textbooks of class X SMA students. The data was collected by reading the exposition text, sorting the number of paragraphs and sentences in the exposition text, marking the strucgture and sentence types of the exposition text, and classifyjying the data into tables. The analyysis tecchnique used in this reesearch is qualitaative analyysis techniiques. The resuglts showehd thaat in the textbook of class X SMA found a complete text structure of the exposition, namely a statement of opinion, a series of arguments, and a conclusion. Types of sentences in the structure of the exposition text include (1) single sentences, (2) equivalent compound sentences, (3) multilevel compound sentences, and (4) mixed compound sentences. The single sentence type is the type of sentence that is mostly found, namely 11 sentences. Types of compound sentences are equivalent to 5 sentences. The smallest type of sentence found was the mixed compound sentence type with a total of 1 sentence. Finally, there is a type of multi-tiered compound sentence, which consists of 2 sentences
Analisis Penggunaan Kohesi Gramatikal Dalam Novel Burung Rantau Pulang ke Sarang Karya Teuku Azhar Ibrahim Kawiyati Kawiyati; Ridwan Ibrahim; Azwardi Azwardi
JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JIM PBSI Januari 2021
Publisher : JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

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Abstract

The problem raised in this study is how to use grammatical cohesion in the novel Burung Rantau Pulang ke Sarang by Teuku Azhar Ibrahim? The purpose of this study is to describe the use of grammatical cohesion in the novel Burung Rantau Pulang ke Sarang by Teuku Azhar Ibrahim. The method used in this research is descriptive method using a qualitative approach. The data in this study are grammatical cohesion in Teuku Azhar Ibrahim novel Burung Rantau Pulang ke Sarang. The data source of this research is the novel Burung Rantau Pulang ke Sarang by Teuku Azhar Ibrahim, published by Bandar Publishing, 2010. The data collection technique in this study uses document review techniques which are carried out by observation (reading) and making notes. The data processing technique is performed by classifying the data according to the type of grammatical cohesion, namely reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. Based on the four types of grammatical cohesion, 1,189 data were obtained consisting of 224 reference data, namely, endophora (anaphora totaling 207 data and 15 data katafora), exophoric reference of 2 data. There are 8 substitution data consisting of 8 clausal substitution data, and there were no nominal substitution, verbal substitution, fractal substitution. There are 20 ellipsis data consisting of 17 nominal ellipsis data, no verbal ellipsis was found, 1 fractal ellipsis data, and 2 clausal ellipsis data. Conjunction there are 937 data consisting of 3 correlative data, 499 subordinate data, and 435 coordinative data. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the type of grammatical cohesion that is most widely used in Teuku Azhar Ibrahim's Burung Rantau Pulang ke Sarang is conjunction.
Analisis Jenis Kalimat dalam Teks Negosiasi pada Buku Siswa Kelas X SMA Julia Phonna; Ridwan Ibrahim; Azwardi Azwardi
JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2020): JIM PBSI Januari 2020
Publisher : JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

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Abstract

The title of this research is the Analysis of Sentence Types in Negotiation Text in Class X SMA Student Book. The formulation of the research problem is to describe the types of sentences based on the content in the negotiating text in the Indonesian language textbooks for class X SMA students. This study aims to describe the types of sentences based on their contents in the negotiating text in the Indonesian language textbooks for class X SMA students. This research is useful for researchers, teachers, and students. For researchers, this research is useful to add insight. For teachers, this research is useful for reviewing lesson planning, and for students it is useful for input in understanding the types of sentences in the negotiation text. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The research data is in the form of sentences in 4 negotiation texts. The data sources of this study were 4 negotiation texts in Indonesian language textbooks for class X SMA students. The data was collected by reading the negotiation text, sorting the number of sentences in each text, marking the order of the parts of the negotiation text that describe the types of sentences based on their content, and classifying the data into tables. The analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that there were 4 types of sentences based on their contents in 4 negotiating texts, including (1) declarative sentences, (2) imperative sentences, (3) interrogative sentences, and (4) exclamative sentences. Negotiation text 1 HP Recently found 6 declarative sentences, 2 imperative sentences, and 3 interrogative sentences. The negotiation text 2 Thank You Mrs. Mia found 7 declarative sentences, 4 imperative sentences, 5 interrogative sentences, and 1 exclamative sentence. Negotiation text 3 Ladzidzan Ice Cream Bakery found only 5 declarative sentences. Negotiation text 4 Citizen Negotiation with Investor found 8 declarative sentences, 1 imperative sentence, and 4 interrogative sentences