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Upaya Penghematan Air Irigasi dan Peningkatan Produksi Padi Sawah Melalui Penerapan Irigasi Terputus-putus (Intermittent Irrigation) Muhammad Idrus
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Pertanian - TekTan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Pertanian
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian

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Abstract

The research was conducted in rainfed rice field at Cisarua Village, Natar Sub District, Lampung Selatan Region to find out intermittent irrigation methode which efficient in using water and high yield. The experimental design was using completely randomized design (CRD) with four irrigation treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments consist of intermittent irrigation with soil hair-crack indicator (II1), intermittent irrigation with water in the perforated PVC pipe fell 10 cm below ground level (II2), intermittent irrigation with irigation interval 2 days indicator (II3), and control. Preparation of seedling for the intermittent irrigation treatment using nursery plate, but for controll teratment using rice field. The treatment the intermittent irigation were using transplanting of 1 young seedling (10 days after seeding) at wider space 25 cm x 25 cm, and for the control treatment transplanting of 3-5 old seedling (20 days after seeding) at the same space. The research result showed that the highest total amount of water irrigation aplication was happened on intermittent irrigation with 2 days irrigation interval indicator of 717 mm, in the same as with control treatment, but the lowest total amount of water irrigation application was happened in the intermittent irrigation with soil hair-crack indicator of 460 mm or only amount 64,16% of control treatment. In this case showed that intermittent irrigation with soil crack-hair indicator can save amout of water irrigation application of 35,84%. Grain yield of rice on the treatment of intermittent irrigation with soil hair-crack indicator and irrigation interval 2 days indicator not significantly different but signifcantly different and higher compare to intermittent irrigation with water level in the perporated PVC pipe fell 10 cm below ground level and the control trentmen. The average grain yield of rice on intermittent irrigation with soil hair-crack indicator 8,783 kg/ha with highest irrigation water productivity of 1,91 kg/m3, but on the control treatment only 6,528,08 kg/ha with lowest irrigation water productivity of 0,91 kg/m3.
PERFORMANCE OF SPRINKLER AND DRIP IRRIGATION IN CULTIVATION OF CRYSTAL GUAVA (Psidium guajava L.) AT P.T. GGPPG 4 EAST LAMPUNG Suprapto Suprapto; Muhammad Idrus; I Gde
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i4.3861

Abstract

This research was conducted at PT Great Giant Pineapple Plantation Group 4 (GGPPG4), located in Rajabasa Lama, East Lampung, to evaluate the effectiveness of two irrigation systems in the cultivation of crystal guava (Psidium guajava L. cv. Kristal). The mini sprinkler irrigation system was applied in Block 408 P (4.2 ha) and the drip irrigation system in Block 412 N (3.46 ha). Parameters evaluated included water uniformity coefficient, soil moisture condition, water usage efficiency, and water productivity. The results showed that the water uniformity coefficient of the mini sprinkler irrigation system reached 88.49% (classified as good), higher than the drip irrigation system, which was 77.20% (classified as fair). However, drip irrigation was more efficient in water usage with a total requirement of 2,516 m³/ha, compared to 3,260 m³/ha for the mini sprinkler system. The water productivity of drip irrigation reached 11,942 kg/m³, much higher than the mini sprinkler system, which only reached 4,965 kg/m³. Although the mini sprinkler system had better water distribution uniformity, the efficiency and water productivity of drip irrigation provided more optimal results. This study indicates that drip irrigation is superior in supporting efficient and sustainable crystal guava cultivation at the research site.