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All Journal Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Abdul Halim
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Komunikasi Perubahan Sosial dan Jihad Literasi Pesantren : (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Kreatif Baitul Kilmah Bantul, Yogyakarta) Abdul Halim; Tias Satrio Adhitama
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jik.2021.11.2.203-220

Abstract

This study examines the literacy jihad developed by Baitul Kilmah Creative Islamic Boarding School, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Literacy is not only a medium of learning and transfer of knowledge but also oriented as an agenda for the campaign of national ideology and resistance to achieve equality in cities and villages, as was done in Baitul Kilmah. Research type in this article is ethnoscience. The data collected are analyzed using political literacy theory. The results of the study show: first, Baitul Kilmah Creative Islamic Boarding School emphasizes that the struggle of students with literacy is a jihad, as is the teaching of jihad in Islam with its contemporary meaning. Second, the ideology promoted by Baitul Kilmah is a critical ideology that seeks to reconstruct the morale of the city which continues to experience degradation, and offers village civilization as an alternative solution. Third, this literacy jihad and campaign for social change is transformed into a village civilization. Fourth, the cultural base of rural communities is the spirit of literacy development in Baitul Kilmah. Fifth, the development of social change campaigns on important issues regarding the environment and nationality makes students the main actors.
Tranformasi Dakwah Nahdhatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah: Dari Subordinasi Menuju Emansipasi Abdul Halim; Luthfi Maulana
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2019.181.77-92

Abstract

Tranformasi merupakan terjadinya perubahan dari sebuah bentuk ke bentuk yang lain, baik dilakukan oleh indvidu maupun kelompok tertentu. Terjadinya tranformasi biasanya disebabkan oleh suatu kebutuhan yang mengharuskan tranformasi tersebut harus dilakukan. Dalam kaitannya dengan tranformasi dakwah Nahdhatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah, sejauh ini terdapat dinamika keputusan dakwah keduanya yang berhubungan dengan fatwa-fatwanya. Menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka yang fokus pada hasil kajian fatwa yang dihasilkan oleh kedua organisasi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari hasil perkembangan dakwah keduanya, terdapat   proses transformasi fatwa, terutama pada masalah fatwa-fatwa hukum yang berkaitan dengan sikap kedua organisasi terhadap perempuan. Kedua organisasi  massa ini mengalami tranformasi fatwa dari sikapnya yang cenderung subordinatif berkembang menuju keputusan-keputusan hukumnya yang bersifat emansipatif, yang mendukung peran dan hak-hak perempuan di ranah publik.[Transformation is a change from one form to another by both individuals and certain groups. The transformation is usually caused by a need that requires the transformation to be done. In relation to the dakwah transformation of  Nahdhatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, so far there are dynamics of organization decision related to their fatwas. Using a literary study approach that focuses on the results of fatwas produced by the two organizations, this study found that from the results of the development of dakwah of  both organization, there was a process of transformation of fatwas, especially on the issue of legal fatwas related to the attitudes of the two organizations towards women. Both mass organizations undergo a fatwa transformation from subordinating attitude into emancipatory decisions which support the role and rights of women in the public sphere.]
Pandangan Ibnu Qudamah Tentang Nafkah Istri Qobla Dukhul Abdul Halim
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v4i01.927

Abstract

The Fuqoha' stipulate that there are three reasons that make a person obliged to provide support to other people, namely because of marriage, kinship and ownership. A legal marriage gives rise to consequences in the form of the husband's obligation to provide a living for his wife, whether the wife is rich or poor, because what underlies the existence of a living is the marriage contract or the marriage itself. However, when does a husband begin to pay a living, it is mandatory for a husband to give his wife, Qabla Dukhul or Ba'da Dukhul. The focus of the study is the view of Ibn Qudamah, who has a different view from most of the Hanabilah ulama' regarding providing maintenance for wives of Qobla Dukhul and what legal Istinbat he uses regarding providing maintenance for wives of Qobla Dukhul. The method used is Library Research, while the data used is e-documentary literature so as to get a clear picture of Ibn Qudamah's views regarding the livelihood of Qobla Dukhul's wife. The conclusion is that in Ibn Qudamah's view, a husband does not have to give qobla dukhul income because the wife has not completely surrendered it to her husband to have sex with him and have fun with him, namely Tamkin tam. The legal istinbat is based on qiyas, namely making qiyas with a young wife and is based on the Hadith of the Prophet narrated by Imam Bukhari regarding the marriage of the Prophet Saw with Sayyidah Aisyah Ummil Mu'minin, where at that time Sayyidah Aisyah was still 6 years old.
Co-Authors Luthfi Maulana Tias Satrio Adhitama