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Keaktifan Kader Kesehatan dan Partisipasi Ibu dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Posyandu Risqi, Rosiana Alfa
WIDYATAMA Vol 22, No 1 (2013): WIDYATAMA
Publisher : WIDYATAMA

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan menjelaskan hubungan antara keaktifan kader kesehatan dengan partisipasi ibu dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu di kelurahan Purwosari. Upaya untuk mengaktifkan kembali posyandu penting karena posyandu merupakan pelayanan pokok kesehatan masyarakat. Posyandu akan efektif jika didukung oleh partisipasi ibu-ibu peserta posyandu. Permasalahan dikaji dengan mengacu pada teori sistem lima meja posyandu yang terdiri dari pendaftaran, penimbangan, pengisian KMS, penjelasan data KMS dan pelayanan sektor oleh petugas kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 85 ibu. Teknik analisa data menggunakan statistik Spearman Rho dengan bantuan SPSS versi 17.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keaktifan kader kesehatan di Kelurahan Purwosari dalam kategori sangat aktif sebanyak 57,65% dan kategori aktif sebanyak 40%. Tingkat parisipasi ibu dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu dengan kategori  tinggi sebanyak 54,12% dan ketgori sedang sebanyak 45,88%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik didapat rho hitung sebesar 0,786. Angka ini lebih besar dari rho tabel untuk α = 0,05 sebesar 0,678 maka disimpulkan bahwa hipothesis alternatif dapat diterima kebenaran dan keberlakuannya pada taraf kepercayaan 95% yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara keaktifan kader kesehatan dengan partisipasi ibu dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu dimana semakin aktif kader maka semakin tinggi pula partisipasi ibu balita dalam kegiatan posyandu. Kata-kata kunci : Kader Kesehatan, Parisipasi, sistem lima meja Posyandu
Evaluasi Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Ramah Remaja (PKRR) Dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Awal Grhasta Dian Perestroika; Dewi Andang Prastika; Nawang Swastika Raras; Rosiana Alfa Risqi; Riadini Wahyu Utami; Sinta Rosita Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/trjrbv37

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, one of the efforts to prevent risky sexual behavior is to providereproductive health education among adolescents. One of the programs that collaborate withschools in providing reproductive health education is the pelayanan kesehatan ramah remaja(PKRR) organized by the Dinas Kesehatan. However, studies on the evaluation of the PKRRprogram among early adolescents in Indonesia have not been widely studied. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted on 14 early adolescents, 1 provider and 1practitioner PKRR in November 2019-February 2020. Data were collected by Focused GroupDiscussion (FGD) and semi-structured interviews using the RE-AIM framework. Data wasanalyzed using Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method in Nvivo 12 software.Result: The advantage of this program is that it can reach the target of early adolescents inthe school. One of the weaknesses of this program is the limited time when socialization wascarried out in schools. In addition, another weakness is the implementation at the communitylevel, in the form of Posyandu remaja and counseling. It is difficult to reach early adolescentsin the community level, because there is a feeling of shame to come to the place of services.Conclusion: This evaluation succeeded in revealing the needs of adolescents forreproductive health information, including the desire of adolescents to better understandreproductive health. The implication of this study is that there is a need for improvement in theimplementation of the PKRR program. Improvements include the addition of comprehensivesexual education, cross-sectoral collaboration and the regeneration of young implementersfor better implementation.Keywords: Evaluation, Early Adolescents, PKRR, Reproductive Health Education, RE-AIM.
Evaluasi Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Ramah Remaja (PKRR) Dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Awal Grhasta Dian Perestroika; Dewi Andang Prastika; Nawang Swastika Raras; Rosiana Alfa Risqi; Riadini Wahyu Utami; Sinta Rosita Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/trjrbv37

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, one of the efforts to prevent risky sexual behavior is to providereproductive health education among adolescents. One of the programs that collaborate withschools in providing reproductive health education is the pelayanan kesehatan ramah remaja(PKRR) organized by the Dinas Kesehatan. However, studies on the evaluation of the PKRRprogram among early adolescents in Indonesia have not been widely studied. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted on 14 early adolescents, 1 provider and 1practitioner PKRR in November 2019-February 2020. Data were collected by Focused GroupDiscussion (FGD) and semi-structured interviews using the RE-AIM framework. Data wasanalyzed using Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method in Nvivo 12 software.Result: The advantage of this program is that it can reach the target of early adolescents inthe school. One of the weaknesses of this program is the limited time when socialization wascarried out in schools. In addition, another weakness is the implementation at the communitylevel, in the form of Posyandu remaja and counseling. It is difficult to reach early adolescentsin the community level, because there is a feeling of shame to come to the place of services.Conclusion: This evaluation succeeded in revealing the needs of adolescents forreproductive health information, including the desire of adolescents to better understandreproductive health. The implication of this study is that there is a need for improvement in theimplementation of the PKRR program. Improvements include the addition of comprehensivesexual education, cross-sectoral collaboration and the regeneration of young implementersfor better implementation.Keywords: Evaluation, Early Adolescents, PKRR, Reproductive Health Education, RE-AIM.