Pascal MONTORO
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Respons molekuler Hevea brasiliensis ethylene response factors (HbERFs) sebagai marka ekspresi gen terhadap stimulasi ethephon pada klon-klon tanaman karet Moleculer response of Hevea brasiliensis ethylene response factors (HbERFs) as expression marker genes in response to ethephon stimulation in rubber tree clones Riza Arief PUTRANTO; . KUSWANHADI; Pascal MONTORO
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 82, No 2: Desember 2014
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.771 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v82i2.22

Abstract

Abstract Real-Time quantitative RT-PCR technique is a sensitive method for measuring the accumulation of gene transcripts. This widely used technique in a variety of plant species; including rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) must meet basic criteria in order to produce accurate gene expression markers. Gene expression markers associated to the response of ethephon stimulation such as the Hevea brasiliensis Ethylene Response Factors (HbERFs) family has been characterized in a single rubber clone. It is known that the effect of genotype on rubber tree clones can give different expression of the same gene. This difference can be converted into a profile that characterizes clones to a certain trait. This study aimed to identify gene expression profile in response to ethephon stimulation using six HbERFs (HbORA47, HbRAP2.3, HbERF12, HbERF3, HbABR1, HbRRTF1) in three rubber tree clones having contrasted latex metabolism (PB 260, SP 217, and RRIM 600). Total RNA was isolated from 18 samples and used for cDNA synthesis. The quality of cDNAs was examined by PCR using HbActin primer. HbRH2b was selected among the 11 housekeeping genes to be used as an internal control in gene expression analysis. Gene expression analysis resulted to an induction and inhibition of  HbERFs by ethephon stimulation which are specific to a particular clone. Expression profile of three Hevea clones showed distinct characteristics. The high latex metabolism clone PB 260 was characterized by the upregulated expression of  HbRAP2.3 and HbERF12. The low latex metabolism clone SP 217 was characterized by the upregulated expression of HbRAP2.3 and HbRRTF1. Meanwhile, the profile of intermediate latex metabolism clone RRIM 600 was shown by downregulated expression of HbORA47 and up-regulated expression of HbABR1. This study shows that HbERFs gene family is an important expression marker because it can inform physiological conditions of rubber clones associated in response to ethephon. AbstrakTeknik Real-Time quantitative RT-PCR merupakan metode sensitif untuk mengukur akumulasi transkrip dari gen. Teknik yang telah banyak digunakan pada berbagai spesies tanaman, termasuk tanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis) ini harus memenuhi kriteria dasar agar meng-hasilkan marka ekspresi gen yang akurat. Beberapa marka ekspresi gen terkait respons terhadap stimulasi ethephon seperti famili gen Hevea brasiliensis Ethylene Response Factors (HbERFs) telah dikarakterisasi pada satu klon tanaman karet. Sebagaimana diketahui, efek genotip pada klon tanaman karet dapat memberikan ekspresi yang berbeda dari gen yang sama. Perbedaan ekspresi tersebut dapat dikonversi menjadi sebuah profil yang menjadi karakteristik klon karet terhadap perlakuan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi profil ekspresi gen HbERFs pada tiga klon tanaman karet (PB 260, SP 217, dan RRIM 600) yang memiliki metabolisme lateks yang berbeda terhadap respons stimulasi ethephon dengan menggunakan enam gen HbERFs (HbORA47, HbRAP2.3, HbERF12, HbERF3, HbABR1, HbRRTF1). RNA total diisolasi dari 18 sampel dan digunakan untuk sintesis cDNA. Kualitas cDNA diperiksa dengan PCR menggunakan primer HbActin. Gen HbRH2b terseleksi diantara 11 gen housekeeping digunakan sebagai kontrol internal pada analisis ekspresi gen. Hasil dari analisis ekspresi gen menunjukkan bahwa stimulasi ethephon memiliki efek induksi dan inhibisi gen yang spesifik untuk klon tertentu. Profil ekspresi dari tiga klon tanaman karet yang diuji memperlihatkan perbedaan karakteristik. Klon metabolisme tinggi PB 260 ditunjukkan dengan ekspresi positif dari gen HbRAP2.3 dan HbERF12. Klon meta-bolisme rendah SP 217 ditunjukkan oleh ekspresi positif gen HbRAP2.3 dan HbRRTF1. Sedangkan klon metabo-lisme intermedier RRIM 600 memiliki profil ekspresi negatif dari HbORA47 dan ekspresi positif dari HbABR1. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa famili gen HbERFs merupakan marka ekspresi yang penting karena dapat menginformasikan kondisi fisiologis klon tanaman karet terkait respons terhadap ethephon.
Evaluation of eleven reference genes for Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative PCR of rubber tree under water deficit Evaluasi sebelas gen referensi untuk Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative PCR pada tanaman karet tercekam kekeringan Riza Arief PUTRANTO; Julie LECLERCQ; Pascal MONTORO
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 83, No 2: Desember 2015
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.989 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v83i2.5

Abstract

AbstrakReverse Transcriptase Quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) merupakan teknik yang sangat ampuh untuk mendeteksi jumlah mRNA yang rendah dalam sel tanaman. Pengukuran akumulasi transkrip tersebut relatif terhadap kontrol ekspresi seperti gen-gen housekeeping. Keandalan teknik RT-qPCR ber-gantung pada pemilihan kontrol internal yang disebut pula gen referensi. Hal tersebut menjadi alasan kenapa validasi gen referensi disarankan untuk setiap set sampel cDNAs yang akan diguna-kan pada eksperimen RT-qPCR baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stabilitas sebelas gen-gen housekeeping terpilih pada tiga organ Hevea brasiliensis (daun, kulit batang dan akar) tercekam kekeringan moderat selama 15 hari. RNA total diisolasi dari 18 sampel yang terdiri dari tanaman kontrol dan tercekam kekeringan pada hari ke-0 (D0), ke-5 (D5) dan ke-15 (D15). Kualitas cDNA yang disintesis divalidasi dengan amplifikasi PCR menggunakan primer HbActin. Kesebelas pasangan primer penyandi gen-gen housekeeping pada Hevea (HbActin, HbelF1Aa, HbUBC4, HbUBC2b, HbYLS8, HbRH2b, HbRH8, HbUBC2a, HbαTub, Hb40S dan HbUBI) divalidasi dengan amplifikasi PCR. Nilai Crossing-point (Cp) yang diukur dengan metode derivatif kedua pasca analisis RT-qPCR mengungkapkan nilai rerata Cp yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan untuk kesebelas gen housekeeping pada titik sampling D5 dibanding D0 dan D15. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa metode perhitungan koefisien keragaman (CV) sederhana dapat digunakan untuk menentu-kan peringkat gen referensi pada tanaman karet berdasarkan ekspresinya yang stabil. Lima gen housekeeping (HbRH2b, HbRH8, HbUBC4, HbαTUB dan HbActin) dapat digunakan sebagai gen referensi untuk analisis RT-qPCR pada Hevea brasiliensis yang tercekam kekeringan moderat. Gen HbRH2b memiliki ekspresi paling stabil dibanding yang lain.AbstractReverse Transcriptase Quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) is a powerful technique in order to detect low abundance of mRNA in the plant cell. The measurement of transcript abundance is relative to the control of expression such as housekeeping genes. Therefore, the reliability of RT-qPCR depends essentially to the choice of these internal controls also called reference genes. That is the reason why a prior validation of reference genes is suggested for every set of cDNA samples used in a new RT-qPCR experiment. This study aimed to analyze the stability of eleven selected house-keeping genes in three Hevea brasiliensis tissues (leaf, bark and root) under15 days of moderate water deficit. Total RNA was isolated from 18 samples consisting of control and stressed-plants collected at day-0 (D0), day-5 (D5) and day-15 (D15).The quality of cDNA synthesized was examined by PCR using HbActin primer. The eleventh primers encoding Hevea housekeeping genes (HbActin, HbelF1Aa, HbUBC4, HbUBC2b, HbYLS8, HbRH2b, HbRH8, HbUBC2a, HbαTub, Hb40S and HbUBI) were validated using PCR amplification. The Crossing-point (Cp) values were measured using a second derivative method after RT-qPCR analysis revealing a significantly higher Cp mean values for 11 housekeeping genes at D5 compared to D0 and D15 sampling points. This study suggests that a simple coefficient of variation (CV) method can be used to rank Hevea reference genes based on its stable expression. Five housekeeping genes (HbRH2b, HbRH8, HbUBC4, HbαTUB and HbActin) can be used for RT-qPCR analysis in Hevea brasiliensis under moderate water deficit. The HbRH2b gene was the most stable among others.
Establishment of Hevea brasiliensis lines overexpressing genes involved in ethylene signalling pathway Retno LESTARI; Maryannick RIO; Florence MARTIN; Julie LECLERCQ; Florence DESSAILLY; . SUHARSONO; Pascal MONTORO
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 84, No 1: Oktober 2016
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.251 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v84i1.190

Abstract

The gaseous plant hormone ethylene has a wide variety of applications in agriculture and horticulture. Ethylene Response Factors (ERF) are the last transcription factors of the ethylene signalling pathway and control a large number of ethylene-responsive genes. Two Hevea brasiliensis ERF, HbERF-IXc4 and HbERF-IXc5, are orthologs to ERF1 a key regulator at the crosstalk of ethylene and jasmonate signalling pathways. These genes were suggested to play an important role in regulating latex cell metabolism in response to tapping and ethephon stimulation. In this study, transgenic lines overexpressing HbERF-IXc4 and HbERF-IXc5 under control of 35S CaMV and HEV2.1 promoter have been conducted. Transgenic Hevea lines were obtained by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation. The somatic embryogenesis process was affected by these modifications. Agrobacterium tumefaciens genetic transformation procedure has been developed from friable callus line for clone PB260. Hevea callus was sub-cultured as small aggregates on paromomycin selection medium. Transgenic callus lines were established from sub-aggregates showing full GFP activity. Ten transgenic lines were confirmed as transgenic by Southern blot hybridization. This result showed successfully establishment of H. brasiliensis transgenic lines. Further plant regeneration and characterization were necessary to understand the function HbERF-IXc4 and HbERF-IXc5 in latex.
Evaluation of eleven reference genes for Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative PCR of rubber tree under water deficit Evaluasi sebelas gen referensi untuk Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative PCR pada tanaman karet tercekam kekeringan Riza Arief PUTRANTO; Julie LECLERCQ; Pascal MONTORO
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 83 No. 2: 83 (2), 2015
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v83i2.5

Abstract

AbstrakReverse Transcriptase Quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) merupakan teknik yang sangat ampuh untuk mendeteksi jumlah mRNA yang rendah dalam sel tanaman. Pengukuran akumulasi transkrip tersebut relatif terhadap kontrol ekspresi seperti gen-gen housekeeping. Keandalan teknik RT-qPCR ber-gantung pada pemilihan kontrol internal yang disebut pula gen referensi. Hal tersebut menjadi alasan kenapa validasi gen referensi disarankan untuk setiap set sampel cDNAs yang akan diguna-kan pada eksperimen RT-qPCR baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stabilitas sebelas gen-gen housekeeping terpilih pada tiga organ Hevea brasiliensis (daun, kulit batang dan akar) tercekam kekeringan moderat selama 15 hari. RNA total diisolasi dari 18 sampel yang terdiri dari tanaman kontrol dan tercekam kekeringan pada hari ke-0 (D0), ke-5 (D5) dan ke-15 (D15). Kualitas cDNA yang disintesis divalidasi dengan amplifikasi PCR menggunakan primer HbActin. Kesebelas pasangan primer penyandi gen-gen housekeeping pada Hevea (HbActin, HbelF1Aa, HbUBC4, HbUBC2b, HbYLS8, HbRH2b, HbRH8, HbUBC2a, HbαTub, Hb40S dan HbUBI) divalidasi dengan amplifikasi PCR. Nilai Crossing-point (Cp) yang diukur dengan metode derivatif kedua pasca analisis RT-qPCR mengungkapkan nilai rerata Cp yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan untuk kesebelas gen housekeeping pada titik sampling D5 dibanding D0 dan D15. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa metode perhitungan koefisien keragaman (CV) sederhana dapat digunakan untuk menentu-kan peringkat gen referensi pada tanaman karet berdasarkan ekspresinya yang stabil. Lima gen housekeeping (HbRH2b, HbRH8, HbUBC4, HbαTUB dan HbActin) dapat digunakan sebagai gen referensi untuk analisis RT-qPCR pada Hevea brasiliensis yang tercekam kekeringan moderat. Gen HbRH2b memiliki ekspresi paling stabil dibanding yang lain.AbstractReverse Transcriptase Quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) is a powerful technique in order to detect low abundance of mRNA in the plant cell. The measurement of transcript abundance is relative to the control of expression such as housekeeping genes. Therefore, the reliability of RT-qPCR depends essentially to the choice of these internal controls also called reference genes. That is the reason why a prior validation of reference genes is suggested for every set of cDNA samples used in a new RT-qPCR experiment. This study aimed to analyze the stability of eleven selected house-keeping genes in three Hevea brasiliensis tissues (leaf, bark and root) under15 days of moderate water deficit. Total RNA was isolated from 18 samples consisting of control and stressed-plants collected at day-0 (D0), day-5 (D5) and day-15 (D15).The quality of cDNA synthesized was examined by PCR using HbActin primer. The eleventh primers encoding Hevea housekeeping genes (HbActin, HbelF1Aa, HbUBC4, HbUBC2b, HbYLS8, HbRH2b, HbRH8, HbUBC2a, HbαTub, Hb40S and HbUBI) were validated using PCR amplification. The Crossing-point (Cp) values were measured using a second derivative method after RT-qPCR analysis revealing a significantly higher Cp mean values for 11 housekeeping genes at D5 compared to D0 and D15 sampling points. This study suggests that a simple coefficient of variation (CV) method can be used to rank Hevea reference genes based on its stable expression. Five housekeeping genes (HbRH2b, HbRH8, HbUBC4, HbαTUB and HbActin) can be used for RT-qPCR analysis in Hevea brasiliensis under moderate water deficit. The HbRH2b gene was the most stable among others.
Respons molekuler Hevea brasiliensis ethylene response factors (HbERFs) sebagai marka ekspresi gen terhadap stimulasi ethephon pada klon-klon tanaman karet Moleculer response of Hevea brasiliensis ethylene response factors (HbERFs) as expression marker genes in response to ethephon stimulation in rubber tree clones Riza Arief PUTRANTO; . KUSWANHADI; Pascal MONTORO
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 82 No. 2: 82 (2), 2014
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v82i2.22

Abstract

Abstract Real-Time quantitative RT-PCR technique is a sensitive method for measuring the accumulation of gene transcripts. This widely used technique in a variety of plant species; including rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) must meet basic criteria in order to produce accurate gene expression markers. Gene expression markers associated to the response of ethephon stimulation such as the Hevea brasiliensis Ethylene Response Factors (HbERFs) family has been characterized in a single rubber clone. It is known that the effect of genotype on rubber tree clones can give different expression of the same gene. This difference can be converted into a profile that characterizes clones to a certain trait. This study aimed to identify gene expression profile in response to ethephon stimulation using six HbERFs (HbORA47, HbRAP2.3, HbERF12, HbERF3, HbABR1, HbRRTF1) in three rubber tree clones having contrasted latex metabolism (PB 260, SP 217, and RRIM 600). Total RNA was isolated from 18 samples and used for cDNA synthesis. The quality of cDNAs was examined by PCR using HbActin primer. HbRH2b was selected among the 11 housekeeping genes to be used as an internal control in gene expression analysis. Gene expression analysis resulted to an induction and inhibition of  HbERFs by ethephon stimulation which are specific to a particular clone. Expression profile of three Hevea clones showed distinct characteristics. The high latex metabolism clone PB 260 was characterized by the upregulated expression of  HbRAP2.3 and HbERF12. The low latex metabolism clone SP 217 was characterized by the upregulated expression of HbRAP2.3 and HbRRTF1. Meanwhile, the profile of intermediate latex metabolism clone RRIM 600 was shown by downregulated expression of HbORA47 and up-regulated expression of HbABR1. This study shows that HbERFs gene family is an important expression marker because it can inform physiological conditions of rubber clones associated in response to ethephon. AbstrakTeknik Real-Time quantitative RT-PCR merupakan metode sensitif untuk mengukur akumulasi transkrip dari gen. Teknik yang telah banyak digunakan pada berbagai spesies tanaman, termasuk tanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis) ini harus memenuhi kriteria dasar agar meng-hasilkan marka ekspresi gen yang akurat. Beberapa marka ekspresi gen terkait respons terhadap stimulasi ethephon seperti famili gen Hevea brasiliensis Ethylene Response Factors (HbERFs) telah dikarakterisasi pada satu klon tanaman karet. Sebagaimana diketahui, efek genotip pada klon tanaman karet dapat memberikan ekspresi yang berbeda dari gen yang sama. Perbedaan ekspresi tersebut dapat dikonversi menjadi sebuah profil yang menjadi karakteristik klon karet terhadap perlakuan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi profil ekspresi gen HbERFs pada tiga klon tanaman karet (PB 260, SP 217, dan RRIM 600) yang memiliki metabolisme lateks yang berbeda terhadap respons stimulasi ethephon dengan menggunakan enam gen HbERFs (HbORA47, HbRAP2.3, HbERF12, HbERF3, HbABR1, HbRRTF1). RNA total diisolasi dari 18 sampel dan digunakan untuk sintesis cDNA. Kualitas cDNA diperiksa dengan PCR menggunakan primer HbActin. Gen HbRH2b terseleksi diantara 11 gen housekeeping digunakan sebagai kontrol internal pada analisis ekspresi gen. Hasil dari analisis ekspresi gen menunjukkan bahwa stimulasi ethephon memiliki efek induksi dan inhibisi gen yang spesifik untuk klon tertentu. Profil ekspresi dari tiga klon tanaman karet yang diuji memperlihatkan perbedaan karakteristik. Klon metabolisme tinggi PB 260 ditunjukkan dengan ekspresi positif dari gen HbRAP2.3 dan HbERF12. Klon meta-bolisme rendah SP 217 ditunjukkan oleh ekspresi positif gen HbRAP2.3 dan HbRRTF1. Sedangkan klon metabo-lisme intermedier RRIM 600 memiliki profil ekspresi negatif dari HbORA47 dan ekspresi positif dari HbABR1. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa famili gen HbERFs merupakan marka ekspresi yang penting karena dapat menginformasikan kondisi fisiologis klon tanaman karet terkait respons terhadap ethephon.
Establishment of Hevea brasiliensis lines overexpressing genes involved in ethylene signalling pathway Retno LESTARI; Maryannick RIO; Florence MARTIN; Julie LECLERCQ; Florence DESSAILLY; . SUHARSONO; Pascal MONTORO
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 84 No. 1 (2016): 84 (1), 2016
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v84i1.190

Abstract

The gaseous plant hormone ethylene has a wide variety of applications in agriculture and horticulture. Ethylene Response Factors (ERF) are the last transcription factors of the ethylene signalling pathway and control a large number of ethylene-responsive genes. Two Hevea brasiliensis ERF, HbERF-IXc4 and HbERF-IXc5, are orthologs to ERF1 a key regulator at the crosstalk of ethylene and jasmonate signalling pathways. These genes were suggested to play an important role in regulating latex cell metabolism in response to tapping and ethephon stimulation. In this study, transgenic lines overexpressing HbERF-IXc4 and HbERF-IXc5 under control of 35S CaMV and HEV2.1 promoter have been conducted. Transgenic Hevea lines were obtained by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation. The somatic embryogenesis process was affected by these modifications. Agrobacterium tumefaciens genetic transformation procedure has been developed from friable callus line for clone PB260. Hevea callus was sub-cultured as small aggregates on paromomycin selection medium. Transgenic callus lines were established from sub-aggregates showing full GFP activity. Ten transgenic lines were confirmed as transgenic by Southern blot hybridization. This result showed successfully establishment of H. brasiliensis transgenic lines. Further plant regeneration and characterization were necessary to understand the function HbERF-IXc4 and HbERF-IXc5 in latex.