Dwi Savitri Rivami
Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University

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The Relationship between High Fiber Diet and Severity of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in Medical Students of Pelita Harapan University Ignatius Kelvin; Dwi Savitri Rivami
Medicinus Vol 9, No 3 (2021): October 2021-January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v9i3.4934

Abstract

Introduction: 47.8% of women worldwide experience symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and 20% of women experience symptoms that are severe enough to interfere with daily activities. This occurs during the last 14 days of the menstrual cycle or luteal phase, and it is caused by hormonal fluctuations.Aim: This study is going to be conducted to determine the relationship between a high fiber diet and the severity of premenstrual syndrome in adolescents.Method: This study used a comparative analytic categorical study with two unpaired categories with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample is female students at the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Pelita Harapan who met the inclusion criteria of at least 74 samples by judgmental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of a Premenstrual Symptom Scale, Estimated Food Record and Perceived Stress Scale with the chi-square method, and data analysis using SPSS 24.0. Results: There were 85 samples that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study. The majority of the sample came from the 2018 class (64.7%), 20 years old (61.2%), experiencing moderate stress (61.2%), and having a normal body mass index (72.9%). The researcher found a p-value of 0.309 (p> 0.05), which means that there is no significant relationship between a high-fiber diet and the severity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms.
Relationship Between Breakfast Intake with Mood and Short-Term Memory Among Medical Students of Pelita Harapan University : A Cross Sectional Study Yang Yang Endro Arjuna; Dwi Savitri Rivami
Medicinus Vol 9, No 3 (2021): October 2021-January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v9i3.4935

Abstract

Introduction: Epidemiological studies stated people rarely eat breakfast even though breakfast has an important role in human physicality, mood, and short-term memory. The mood is the tone of feelings a person feels, while short-term memory is part of the cognitive system used to store memories for a short time. Aims: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between breakfast with mood and short-term memory among Medical Students of Pelita Harapan University.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study carried out on 133 students who were obtained based on the method of calculating, unpaired categorical comparative analytic samples. The sample population was taken by judgmental sampling on active students of the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Pelita Harapan in 2020 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Digit Span Test Forward Span. The statistical test used was Chi-square and Fisher Exact, with data processing using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS 24.0.Results: There were 133 samples based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The majority of the sample was female (54.1%), batch 2018 (37.6%), 20 years old (36.8%), used to breakfast (62.4%), had a positive mood (96.2%), optimal short-term memory (64.7%). The result showed no significant between breakfast intake with mood (OR 2.585; 95%CI (0.417-16.034); p=0.364) and a significant relationship between breakfast intake with short-term memory (OR 2.773; 95%CI (1.325-5.801); p=0.011).Conclusions: There was no significant relationship between breakfast intake with mood, and a significant relationship between breakfast intake and mood was found. Further studies with larger samples are needed to minimize biases in future studies.