Elfrida Silalahi
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan

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FAKTOR RISIKO PREDIABETES PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI SATU UNIVERSITAS SWASTA INDONESIA BARAT [RISK FACTORS OF PREDIABETES IN NURSING STUDENTS AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN WEST INDONESIA] Lampos Purba; Melkias Antonius Djabumona; Moralisa Bangun; Fiolenty Sitorus; Elfrida Silalahi
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v9i1.3460

Abstract

Prediabetes is a health condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be considered diabetes. Lifestyle with less physical activity (Sedentary lifestyle) allows the risk of prediabetes. From the initial data on the history, it was found that 11 out of 15 (73.3%) students, if they have free time, choose to lie down rather than exercise, 12 out of 15 (80%) students prefer to use the elevator instead of using the stairs in their activities, 9 out of 15 (60%) students Choosing to order food online versus walking to buy food at a restaurant, 4 out of 15 (26.6%) students had family members with a history of hypertension and diabetes. The preliminary history data obtained by the researchers showed that the students referred to a sedentary lifestyle. This study aims to describe the risk factors for prediabetes in nursing students at a university in western Indonesia. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods with univariate analysis and total sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 329 people. The results showed that the characteristics of all respondents were <40 years old (100%), the majority of the sex was female (85%), 24% family history of diabetes, history of hypertension or consumption of anti-hypertensive drugs 4%, body mass index overweight 11% and obesity 1%, 25% inactive physical activity. Further research is expected to be carried out on respondents with various age groups, so that the research outcomes are more representative of the population BAHASA INDONESIA Prediabetes adalah kondisi kesehatan dimana kadar gula darah lebih tinggi dari normal tetapi belum cukup tinggi untuk dikatakan diabetes. Gaya hidup dengan aktivitas fisik yang kurang (Sedentary lifestyle) memungkinkan terjadinya risiko prediabetes. Dari data awal anamnesis didapatkan 11 dari 15 (73,3%) mahasiswa jika memiliki waktu luang memilih tiduran dibandingkan berolahraga, 12 dari 15 (80%) mahasiswa lebih memilih menggunakan lift dibandingkan menggunakan tangga dalam beraktivitas, 9 dari 15 (60%) mahasiswa memilih memesan makan secara online dibandingkan berjalan untuk membeli makan di rumah makan, 4 dari 15 (26,6%) mahasiswa memiliki anggota keluarga dengan riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes. Data awal anamnesis yang didapatkan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merujuk pada kehidupan sedentary lifestyle. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko prediabetes pada mahasiswa keperawatan di universitas X di Indonesia barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis univariat dan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 329 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden seluruhnya usia <40 tahun (100%), jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan (85%), riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes sebanyak 24%, riwayat hipertensi atau konsumsi obat anti-hipertensi 4%, indeks massa tubuh overweight 11% dan obesitas 1% dan aktivitas fisik tidak aktif 25%. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan dilakukan pada responden dengan kelompok usia yang bervariasi, agar capaian penelitian lebih mewakili populasi 
The Correlation between Mothers’ Knowledge about the Provision of Complementary Foods to Malnutrition Incidence of Children at Binong Public Health Centre Gusdian Ayu; Silvy Noprisca Br Bangun; Yemima Felicia Ivanna Putri; Fiorentina Nova; Elfrida Silalahi
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2023.011.01.8

Abstract

Nutritional problems are still the leading and most common health problems for Children in Indonesia; one of them is malnutrition. In Tangerang, there were 7,863 cases of malnutrition. One of the causes of malnutrition is the provision of complementary foods for children aged 6-24 months which is not appropriate yet. This research aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge about the provision of complementary foods for children aged 6-24 months to the incidence of malnutrition at Binong Public Health Centre, Tangerang Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the mothers with children aged 6-24 months at Binong Public Health Centre, Tangerang Regency, with samples taken using a purposive sampling technique for as many as 90 respondents. The knowledge of the 90 mothers who became the sample was measured through an instrument of knowledge about complementary foods, as well as measuring the nutritional status of children by WHO Child Growth Standards with weight and height data that was taken from January to March 2022. The result of this study showed there is a significant relationship between the mothers’ knowledge about providing complementary foods and malnutrition incidence with a p.value of 0.001 < 0.05. This research is expected to be a source of information about the importance of the mothers’ role in overcoming child nutrition problems in Indonesia which can be done through health education such as counselling about the appropriate provision of complementary foods.