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All Journal SAINTEK: Jurnal ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Industri
Haryati Bawole Sutanto
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Penerapan Hibrid Sistem Biofilter dan Hidroponik Sebagai Alternatif Pengolahan Limbah Pemukiman Low Income People Tumpal; Haryati Bawole Sutanto
SAINTEK : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Industri Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): JISTIN Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/saintek.v3i2.117

Abstract

Domestic wastewater will cause environmental problems, if there is no treatment either communally or household scale or in other words, the people directly dispose of their waste into water bodies. There are several environmentally friendly and fairly inexpensive waste treatment systems, namely the biofilter system. The processing of the wastewater with a biofilter system in several studies resulted in very good reduction of some parameters. This research does not only use biofilter, because it is possible there are still residual inorganic compounds such as nitrate and phosphate left over from processing biofilter systems. So that a tertiary treatment is still needed using a hydroponic system. The results of this study, namely the tertiary treatment system with hydroponics can reduce the residual anoganic compounds of phosphate, such as the outlets of kangkung (76.13%), spinach (44.9%) and lettuce (45.95%), while nitrates did not decrease. The parameters of TDS, TSS, COD and BOD were reduced with the efficiency removal of 15.15-19.60%, 51.20-88.52%, 49.00-63,27% and 30.49-58.68% respectively.
Pengaruh Kedalaman Rhizofer Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius) Terhadap Kuantitas Oksigen Terlarut Pada Sistem Sub Surface Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland Mona Loshinta; Haryati Bawole Sutanto; Guruh Prihatmo
SAINTEK : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Industri Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): JISTIN Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/saintek.v4i2.157

Abstract

Melati air has aerenchyma which plays an important role in the process of transferring oxygen to the rhizofer to qualify the oxygen demand in constructed wetland system. In this research, the Sub Surface Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland (SSVF CW) system was built to determine the effect of the depth of the Echinodorus palaefolius's rhizofer on the quantity of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the SSVF CW system. This system was designed to treat domestic wastewater with HRT of 4 days. SSVF CW was built using soil and stones of 1-2 cm, 2.5-5 cm, 7-10 cm as media. This study shows that melati air with an average root length of 47.25 cm and the longest root of 60 cm was able to influence DO concentration in the system. The removal efficiency of TSS, BOD, total ammonia, and phosphate was 93,48%, 89,39%, 59,39%, and 66,53% respectively. Whereas nitrate and TDS didn't decrease which could be possible due to the well running of nitrification process.
Pengolahan Limbah Tekstil dengan Metode Hibrid Menggunakan Sistem Filtrasi Bottom Ash dan Constructed Wetland Pieter Jhon Joshua Daris; Haryati Bawole Sutanto; Guruh Prihatmo
SAINTEK : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Industri Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): JISTIN Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/saintek.v4i2.158

Abstract

Textile wastewater that is discharged directly can cause damage to aquatic ecosystems and affects human health, thus requiring an effective alternative wastewater treatment. This research was conducted using a hybrid method that aims to eliminate pollutants in textile waste. The study was conducted by flowing textile waste into the bottom ash filtration and proceed to constructed wetland system with the residence time of 4 days. The results showed a decrease in the value of TDS, TSS, COD, and chromium by 16.47%, 97.09%, 72.14%, and 94.78% respectively in bottom ash output; and 13.12%; 57.53%; 7.52%; and 0.35% in the constructed wetland output. Therefore, the use of the hybrid method has been effective in treating textile waste by looking at the decrease in each test parameter.
Efektivitas Sistem Constructed Wetland Dalam Menurunkan Jumlah Bakteri Patogen Pada Limbah Rumah Sakit Joshua Christian Arransa Ranti; Haryati Bawole Sutanto; Guruh Prihatmo
SAINTEK : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Industri Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): JISTIN Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/saintek.v4i2.160

Abstract

The wastewater produced in the hospital originates from activities carried out in the hospital, such as domestic waste, clinical waste, and laboratory waste. It contains many coliform bacteria. The bacteria were dangerous if it pollutes the environment because it can be the human’s disease. In general, hospitals have implemented wastewater treatment systems using disinfectants as tertiary treatment. Disinfectant itself can endanger the environment if used continuously. In addition, the use of disinfectants costs a lot. Therefore, this study uses a constructed wetland system as an alternative of the tertiary treatment using Echinodorus palaefolius. The results obtained from studies using this system are the percentage effectiveness of decreasing total coliform, BOD, nitrate, and phosphate. The removal efficiency of the total coliform, BOD, nitrate, & phosphate was 96,17%, 62,92%, 69,98%, & 63,53% respectively.
Co-Authors Guruh Prihatmo Joshua Christian Arransa Ranti Mona Loshinta Pieter Jhon Joshua Daris Tumpal