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All Journal Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Lentera: Journal of Islamic Studies
Hamsir
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Peranan Visum Et Repertum Sebagai Alat Bukti Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berat Iis Wulandari Azis; Hamsir
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v4i1.15999

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strength of the proof of visum et repertum in determining the direction of the indictment by the public prosecutor against the case of severe persecution in Decision No. The approach used in this research is the statutory and case approach. The type of research used is qualitative. The data sources include primary data, in the form of interviews and observations and secondary data in the form of journals, books and data on the internet related to research. The results of this study indicate that Visum et repertum is authentic evidence made in a predetermined form (letter) and made by a doctor as an authorized official. In making the indictment in the Decision No.97/Pid.B/2019/PN Makassar case visum et repertum also has a fairly large role in helping the Public Prosecutor to prove the truth of the elements of the Article deemed to have been violated by the defendant. Then, the position of visum et repertum in cases of criminal acts of persecution is as evidence of a letter as regulated in Article 143 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Although it is not absolutely necessary to have a visum et repertum in proving a criminal case, but to strengthen the judge's conviction, it is better if the visum et repertum must still exist, especially criminal acts whose object is the human body.
Pelaksanaan Program Zero Street Crime Sistem Dalam Menanggulangi Kejahatan Jalanan Di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Makassar Ahmad Akbar Maulana; Hamsir
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v4i2.17153

Abstract

The main problem of this research is how the efforts of actions related to criminal offenses, especially in street crimes,”have been rampant so far, in this case there are many different types of actions such as curas, spout, curanmor and so on.“So with the existence of regulations that have been made in the Criminal Code”as well as the implementation of a program that has been implemented in efforts to tackle“street crimes that the Makassar City Police Resort has carried out to date.”With a research approach using statutory research as well as from the implementation of related programs, using an empirical juridical approach or facts that occur in practice in the field and also a sociological approach.“Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data, as well as methods in data collection are the result of observations,”interviews and documentation.“Meanwhile, data processing and analyzing was carried out in two stages, namely 1) data processing techniques in the form of data classification, data reduction and data editing. 2) data analysis techniques.”The results of the research obtained are:”1) The implementation of the Zero Street Crime program uses three functions, namely preemptive, preventive and responsive functions to suppress the number of street crimes in the Makassar area and try to increase public trust in the Police and also create a social security situation free from crime disturbance especially in street crime. 2)“The obstacles faced by the Makassar Police are the insufficient number of personnel that are not proportional to the area of ​​the city of Makassar,” the absence of a forum such as a rehabilitation institution that can provide good guidance for “ANJAL (Street Children), PMKS (People with Social Welfare Problems) , as well as low verdicts or sentences that gave rise to many recidivists.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengrusakan Benda Milik Orang Lain Yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama-Sama (Studi Putusan No.755/Pid.B/2105/Pn.Mks) Sahrul Gunawan; Hamsir
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 4 No 3 (2022): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v4i3.19120

Abstract

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana putusan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap tindak pidana pengrusakan benda milik orang yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Pokok masalah tersebut kemudian dijabarkan dalam bebrapa pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu : 1) penerapan hukum materil terhadap tindak pidana pengrusakan benda milik orang lain yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama Putusan Nomor 755/Pid.B/2015/PN.Mks. 2) pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pengrusakan benda milik orang lain yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama Putusan Nomor 755/Pid.B/2015/PN.Mks. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis - Empiris yaitu suatu metode yang digunakan dengan melihat peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, yang memiliki korelasi terhadap masalah yang diteliti serta mengunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta menggambarkan fakta yang terjadi dilapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Dalam putusan hakim menggunakan Pasal 170 Ayat 1 KUHP . 2) Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap tindak pidana pengrusakan benda yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama ini kurang setimpal dengan apa yang terdakwa perbuat karena hukuman yang dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa relatif ringan dan hukuman yang ringan ini tidak menjamin bahwa terdakwa tidak lagi melakukan perbuatannya sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam perkara tersebut.Penerapan Hukum Materil dalam putusan Nomor 755/Pid.B/2015/PN.Mks yang menyatakan bahwa terbukti secara sah dan meyaikinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana secara bersama-sama merusak benda milik orang lain dalam Pasal 406 ayat (1) KUHP Jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP tidak sesusai dengan melihat dan mempertimbangkan dan telah didasarkan pada fakta-fakta yang terungkap didalam persidangan, alat bukti yang sah berupa keterangan saksi, barang bukti dan baik keterangan terdakwa. Diharapkan majelis hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap terdakwa itu memberikan efek jerah terhadapa terdakwa kemudian dalam suatu perkara hendaknya memperhatikan secara cermat aspek psikologis dari terdakwa sehingga ketika terdakwa kembali kemasyarakat terdakwa tidak akan lagi mengulangi perbuatannya
Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusan Perkara Cerai Ghaib Di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Hardianto Sultan; Halim Talili; Hamsir
Lentera Jurnal Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Islamic Praxis in Transition: Education, Rhetoric, Law, and Digital Spaces.
Publisher : Danudirja Setyabudi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64271/6w4p6944

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the basis for judges’ decisions in resolving divorce cases by default and to explain the challenges faced by judges in resolving such cases at the Sungguminasa Religious Court. This study examines three divorce rulings at the Sungguminasa Religious Court that are, in fact, cases of divorce by default, in which one party was absent and their whereabouts were unknown. Using a qualitative approach with an empirical legal method through the analysis of ruling documents and in-depth interviews with judges, this study found that even though one party was considered absent, the judges consistently applied Article 116(f) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding continuous disputes and quarrels, rather than Article 116(b), which requires a two-year waiting period. The unseen status was used as supporting evidence to prove the permanent breakdown of the marriage. Judges demonstrate progressive legal reasoning (rechtsvinding) to ensure substantive justice for the abandoned spouse, while maintaining a balance with the principle of maslahah in Islamic law. This study recommends that the Supreme Court issue specific regulations to establish uniformity in rulings and legal certainty in the resolution of divorce cases involving an absent spouse in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Akbar Maulana Halim Talili Hardianto Sultan Iis Wulandari Azis Sahrul Gunawan