Muhammad Shahidul Islam
Assistant Director

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AN OBSERVATION ON THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF SOCCER FROM BEFORE CHRIST TO THE FIRST WORLD CUP Muhammad Shahidul Islam; Md. Hamidur Rahman
JIPES - JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT Vol 7 No 01 (2021): JIPES (Journal of Indonesian Physical Education and Sport)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

Soccer is one of the most widely played games in the world today. Millions of people are watching soccer games and its popularity has risen dramatically day by day. A variety of research works has been done on the history of football to satisfy people’s curiosity. Archaeological and historical evidence is a valuable resource for reconstructing soccer’s ancient history. Therefore, the current researchers would like to undertake an investigation that requires a review of the archaeological and historical literature. The primary goal of this scholarly qualitative research was to look at the historical evolution of soccer from Before the Common Era (BCE) to the first world cup. The literature was collected in this systematic qualitative analysis using online and offline methods. Present researchers found that between the Before Christ (BC) to the first World Cup, soccer underwent major changes, from violent to social. The rules of the game have been developed in line with the demand. During this time different types of football were played on different shapes of fields. No one had any headaches over a time frame. We must remember that today’s modern creative football stands on the golden history of the past.
Trend and Development of Soccer Research: An Observation Muhammad Shahidul Islam
JIPES - JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT Vol 9 No 01 (2023): JIPES (Journal of Indonesian Physical Education and Sport)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

The game of soccer has been adopted by nearly every nation and it is one of the most decentralized sports in the world. Due to the popularity of soccer, several research studies on football’s performance have been conducted to satisfy the people’s interest. This systematic qualitative research used both online and offline approaches to compile the literature. Therefore, the current researcher would like to conduct an investigation that necessitates a study of soccer literature’s trends and development. The primary objective of this academic qualitative study was to examine soccer-specific skills, system and formation-based soccer studies, somatotype research in soccer, fitness research in soccer, wearable Global Positioning System (GPS) technology in soccer game, and drone technology in soccer game. The relationship between manual digit ratio (2D:4D) and soccer is also discussed, as well as how the prenatal testosterone hormone can affect soccer performance. Researchers discovered that today’s soccer game is more dynamic than previous types of soccer. The efficiency of skills is typically dependent on early decision making. The previous researchers have discussed new ways and methods for improving soccer performance. Since the issue is so extensive, the present researcher believes that more scientific research on soccer’s trend and development is required.