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TRAFFICKING DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN Widayatun Widayatun
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v10i1.172

Abstract

The number of women migrating for work from Indonesia has steadily risen since the mid 1980’s; and by the year 2000 had increased to over 300,000 migrants. A significant number of Indonesian women voluntarily migrate to work are trafficked for sexual and labor exploitation in Malaysia and Singapore. This article explores trafficking problems and situation in Indonesia, especially focused in the border areas. International definitions of trafficking recognize a broader spectrum of abuses. In Indonesia, the most commonly recognized sectors into which women and children are trafficked in Indonesia include: migrant work, domestic work, sex work and servile marriage in the form of mail order brides. People from several areas of Java, Sumatera and Kalimantan who voluntarily migrating for work as domestic servants, later found themselves coerced into abusive conditions. Among them are Indonesian women who were recruited by false promises of employment and later coerced into prostitution or forced labor. Other cases show that ethnic Chinese women and teenage girls in the West Kalimantan district are recruited as mail-order bridges for men in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. The Indonesian government has made significant efforts towards implementing a framework of action to address trafficking abuses against Indonesian women and children. Along with governmental actions, Indonesian civil society organizations (including NGOs and universities) have also increased their attention to the issue of trafficking in persons. Civil society organizations are now more effectively conducting research on trafficking related issues, implementing prevention and awareness raising activities in high risk communities, providing victim protection services such as legal aid case-handling and reintegration support, and advocating for increased law enforcement.
Pola pengasuhan 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan dan status gizi anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) di Kota Medan Yuly Astuti; Widayatun Widayatun
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i1.614

Abstract

Health problems in the first 1000 days of life have short- and long-term consequences for children under the age of two years. This study examines how the childcare pattern during the first 1000 days of life affects the nutrition status of children under two in Medan City. This study is conducted by using mixed methods approach. A survey was performed to collect quantitative data of 400 households in 20 urban villages, whereas in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to collect qualitative data. In this study, childcare during the first 1000 days of life includes colostrum feeding, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary feeding practices. The study’s findings show that mothers’ education level is significantly associated to their knowledge of colostrum's benefit. Support from health providers and room-in policy needs to be improved to increase early initiation breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Additionally, mothers have even more variety of complementary feeding for children aged 6–24 months due to cultural practices and tradition. Thus, improving children under two’s nutrition status requires comprehensive health promotion by considering sociocultural factors and evaluating the implementation of policies that support early initiation breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding practices.