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Deyne Rondonuwu
Program Studi Ilmu Perairan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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GOVERNMENT PROGRAM IMPACT ANALYSIS ON EMPOWERMENT OF COASTAL WOMEN TOWARD ENHANCING THEIR FAMILY INCOMES IN THE CITY OF MANADO Rondonuwu, Deyne
AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT Edisi Khusus 1 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Graduate Program of Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jasm.0.0.2013.2281

Abstract

The research was conducted in the city of Manado which has received independent direct assistance (Bantuan Langsung Mandiri) from government in 2008 through the coastal women's groups (3 groups) at 3 sub-districts, such as Bunaken Island, East Malalayang I, and Tumumpa II, which aimed to analyze the impact of government support to the activities of coastal women toward enhancing their family incomes. Descriptive method was applied using survey and interview techniques. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed by using the formula of the proportion of the income of coastal women. The number of samples was 30; the data was analyzed before getting the assistance (> 2008), after the assistance (2009-2011), and in the period of 2012-2013. The results showed that the total family income increased (30.20-46.21%) after receiving the assistance, in period of 2012-2013 was decreased to 37.36%. This was due to lack of knowledge and skills in the use of coastal women's group capital and lack of technical personnel in assisting the groups. So, the impact of government assistance in the form of independent direct assistance in 2008 was not give any result in enhancing the family income in 2013, since the assistance was not used in a sustainable manner and lack of supervision from technical personnels© Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Manado yang telah menerima Bantuan Langsung Mandiri (BLM) dari pemerintah pada Tahun 2008, melalui 3 kelompok perempuan pesisir, yaitu: Kelurahan Bunaken Kepulauan, Kelurahan Malalayang I Timur, dan Kelurahan Tumumpa II. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak bantuan tersebut terhadap kegiatan perempuan pesisir dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif menggunakan teknik survei dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus proporsi pendapatan perempuan pesisir. Sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 30; data yang dianalisis adalah periode sebelum menerima bantuan BLM (>2008), sesudah mendapatkan bantuan BLM (2009-20011), dan periode Tahun 2012-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara total, terjadi peningkatan pendapatan keluarga (30,20-46,21%) setelah menerimah bantuan; periode Tahun 2012-2013 menurun menjadi 37,36 %. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok perempuan pesisir dalam penggunaan modal, serta kurangnya tenaga teknis dalam mendampingi kelompok perempuan pesisir . Sehingga pada tahun 2008, bantuan pemerintah tersebut tidak berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan keluarga masyarakat pesisir pada tahun 2013, karena pemberian bantuan tersebut tidak dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan kurangnya pengawasan oleh tenaga teknis©
Characteristics and potential development strategy for coastal women in the management of coastal resources in Manado City Rondonuwu, Deyne; Paruntu, Carolus P; Erens, Kaparang; Budiman, Johnny
AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jasm.1.2.2013.7282

Abstract

Characteristics and potential of women for coastal development strategies in the management of coastal resources in the coastal city of Manado were studied. The characteristic components of coastal women who participated, included: (1) the composition of coastal women based on the total number of inhabitants, level of education and type of employment, (2) women's income as a contribution to the family income of coastal fishermen, (3) the portion of government budget earmarked for women's empowerment in coastal areas, and (4) coastal women's participation in educational activities and training. The study formulated five women's potential coastal development strategies through SWOT analysis, namely: (1) managing coastal resources sustainably by coastal women, (2) increasing access to capital for the business development of coastal women, (3) increasing government budget allocations for coastal women's empowerment, (4) improving the education and skills of coastal women, (5) women's empowerment in the development of coastal area reclamation, waste management and the improvement of the quality of fishery commodities and handicrafts. The results of this study showed that the women in the coastal city of Manado as  resource managers are one of the great development potentials. However, this has not been well managed strategically and developed by the Government.  It is recommended to Manado City Government to be more focused on empowering coastal women in the management of coastal resources for the well-being of coastal communities and fishermen. Karakteristik dan strategi pengembangan potensi perempuan pesisir dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir di enam kelurahan pesisir Kota Manado, yaitu:  Kelurahan Bunaken, Tumumpa II, Tongkaina, Malalayang I Timur, Wenang Selatan dan Sario Utara dikaji.  Komponen karakteristik perempuan pesisir yang diuji, meliputi: (1) komposisi perempuan pesisir berdasarkan jumlah total jiwa, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan, (2) kontribusi pendapatan perempuan pesisir  terhadap pendapatan keluarga nelayan, (3) besarnya bantuan pemerintah dalam APBD terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan pesisir, dan (4) partisipasi perempuan pesisir dalam kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan.  Ada lima strategi pengembangan potensi perempuan pesisir melalui analisis SWOT, yaitu: (1) mengelola sumber daya pesisir yang berkelanjutan berbasis perempuan pesisir, (2) meningkatan akses permodalan bagi pengembangan usaha perempuan pesisir, (3) meningkatkan alokasi APBD Pemerintah untuk pemberdayaan perempuan pesisir, (4) meningkatkan pendidikan dan ketrampilan perempuan pesisir, (5) memberdayakan perempuan pesisir dalam pembangunan kawasan reklamasi pantai, pengelolaan sampah dan peningkatan kualitas komoditi hasil perikanan dan kerajinan.  Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa perempuan pesisir Kota Manado dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir merupakan salah satu potensi sumber daya yang besar, namun belum dikelola dan dikembangkan secara strategis oleh Pemerintah.  Untuk itu disarankan kepada Pemerintah Kota Manado agar lebih fokus dalam membangun perempuan pesisir dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir dan nelayan.
Co-Authors Carolus Paulus Paruntu Johnny Budiman Kaparang Erens