Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERANAN ALAT BUKTI DALAM MENANGANI KEJAHATAN TERHADAP TUBUH DAN NYAWA MANUSIA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1981 TENTANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP) Riky Pribadi
PUBLICITAS Vol 11, No 1 (2017): PUBLICITAS
Publisher : PUBLICITAS

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Pada Tanggal 14 April 2015 di temukan mayat pria tanpa identitasditemukan ditengah sawah pria itu tewas dengan leher tergorok. Selain itu, dibagian matanya terdapat luka tusukan benda tajam. Saat ditemukan, korbanmengenakan celana jeans warna biru dan kaus oblong warna hijau. Usianyadiperkirakan 25 tahun. Korban diduga meninggal 20 jam lalu sebelum ditemukanwarga Blok Kalujuran Desa Cieurih Kecamatan Maja Kabupaten MajalengkaJawa Barat dan tanggal 9 November 2015 sekitar pukul 06.00 WIB di lahankosong berumput samping Komplek Jatiwangi Square Desa SutawangiKecamatan Jatiwangi Kabupaten Majalengka. Ada laporan temuan mayat dalamkondisi terlentang dan leher tergorok.Namun dengan demikian, mayat korbansudah teridentifikasi dari bagian tubuh dan ciri-ciri lain dari korban, sebelumadanya pengakuan dari pelaku yang berhasil ditangkap polisi beberapa harikemudian. Kejahatan pembunuhan yang telah dilakukan oleh para pelakuakhirnya terbongkar oleh penyidik dari tim Jatantras Polres Majalengka. Motifpembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh Jaenal Abidin, Ahmad Juhdi dan Ade Ruhyatkarena menginginkan sepeda motor korban. Sehingga pelaku membunuh korbandan mencuri sepeda motor korban. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut apa peranan alatbukti dalam menangani kejahatan tindak pidana terhadap tubuh dan nyawamanusia dan mengapa hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana kepada seorangterdakwa harus memiliki sekurang-kurangnya dua alat bukti yang sahMetode penelitian yang penulis digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialahkajian pendekatan yuridis normatif yang di antaranya adalah inventarisasiHukum Positif, menemukan Asas Hukum, menemukan Hukum in concreto, FilsafatHukum, Perbandingan Hukum dan Sejarah Hukum. Data penelitian padadasarnya berasal dari studi kepustakaan maupun dari hasil observasi, tanpamenggunakan statistik yang diperoleh berdasarkan pada peraturan perundangundangan dan pasal-pasal yang berhubungan dengan tinjauan yuridis perananalat bukti dalam menangani kejahatan terhadap tubuh dan nyawa manusia.Hasil penelitian mewawancarai bapak Nendi Rusnendi, S.H. sebagai HakimPengadilan Negeri Majalengka, mewawancarai bapak Indra Aditya,S.H. danbapak Agus Yuliana Indra Santoso,S.H. sebagai Jaksa Penuntut UmumPengadilan Negeri Majalengka, mewawancarai mewawancarai Bapak Dr.Mohmmad Rahmat,S.H.,M.H. sebagai ahli hukum. Diperlukannya salah satu alatbukti yaitu seorang dokter untuk membuat keterangan tertulis (visum et repertum)dan memberikan keterangan di persidangan sebagai ahli. Seperti yang tertuangdi dalam Pasal 183 dan Pasal 184 (1) KUHAP. Karena Hakim tidak boleh menjatuhkan Pidana kepada seseorang kecuali apabila dengan sekurangkurangnya ada dua alat bukti yang sah, ia memperoleh keyakinan bahwa suatutindak pidana telah terjadi dan bahwa terdakwalah yang bersalah melakukannya.Kata Kunci : Peranan Alat Bukti, Kejahatan Terhadap Tubuh dan NyawaManusia

PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL: THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN POLICY ON INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW Ferdiansyah, Ferdy; Pribadi, Riky
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/teraslrev.v5i1.21589

The application of international criminal law in Africa is greatly influenced by the foreign policies of international actors and African countries themselves. The foreign policies of international actors, such as Western countries and multilateral organizations, often determine support for or rejection of institutions such as the International Criminal Court (ICC). This international support, whether diplomatic pressure or financial assistance, strengthens the role of international legal institutions in the prosecution of serious crimes in Africa. However, this relationship also gives rise to political tensions, where several African countries see this intervention as a form of neo-colonialism and ignore their national sovereignty. On the other hand, the foreign policies of African countries show complex dynamics. Some countries, such as Botswana, fully support the ICC as a means of ensuring accountability, while others, such as Sudan and Kenya, reject international intervention, especially in cases involving their political leaders. The relationship between African states and the international community in the process of implementing international criminal law reflects the efforts made to balance the need for international justice with the protection of state sovereignty. In this context, the development of regional alternatives such as the African Criminal Court is also a response to tensions with the Western-dominated international legal system.

Government Policy: The Conversion of Protected Forest into Production Forest Pribadi, Riky; Anwar, Chaidar Awaludin; Ferdiansyah, Ferdy
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v11i02.773

Land disputes involving protected forests and conservation areas have consistently emerged as issues stemming from land utilisation by local communities. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry plays a fundamental role in addressing these conflicts by altering the status of protected forests into production forests. Accordingly, the study aims to analyse the regulatory framework governing the conversion and to evaluate the effectiveness of the authority, local governments, and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in facilitating the status change. The research employs a descriptive normative legal approach, drawing on empirical data from surveys, interviews with pertinent parties, and field observations in Majalengka Regency, particularly in Nunuk Village (currently Nunuk Baru Village). The research reveals that regulations and the effectiveness of both local government and ministry policies govern the transformation and use of protected forests into production forests. Government Regulation No. 104 of 2015; the Procedures for Changing Forest Area Designation and Function, is a binding regulation that directly addresses the issues. As a result, the residents of Nunuk Village had no grounds to oppose the change. The effective implementation led to the resolution of the land dispute in Nunuk Baru Village, Maja District, Majalengka Regency, between the local community and Perhutani. The residents' struggle to assert their land rights was ultimately victorious, as the Majalengka local government collaborated with the central government to expedite the resolution of the critical issue. In conclusion, the government must prioritise designating production land that can be effectively and sustainably managed by local communities.

Analisis Wanprestasi dalam Penggunaan TikTok PayLater menurut perspektif UUPK 1999 dan Hukum Perdata Putri Ayudhiya, Rubila; Syuhada, Otong; Pribadi, Riky
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v12i2.62375

Technological developments are increasing, one of which is marked by the existence of e-commerce and fintech to facilitate transactions for the public. In this modern era, people are more interested in online transactions such as buying and selling. TikTok Shop is one of the applications widely used by Indonesians. One of the payment methods on TikTok Shop is TikTok PayLater. This study uses an empirical juridical research method, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what actually happens in society. This study uses a qualitative approach based on a review of the PayLater contract, interest structure, administration fees, and late payment penalties. The data collection technique in this study was obtained through interviews with seven informants who are active users of TikTok PayLater. The results of the study show that the TikTok PayLater agreement is legally valid because it complies with Article 1320 of the Civil Code and is recognised by the ITE Law. The TikTok PayLater agreement includes a standard agreement, the content of which is still limited by the provisions of Article 18 of Law 1999. However, in practice, it still has the potential to cause disputes due to default as regulated in Article 1243 of the Civil Code. However, such collection practices violate Article 4 of the 1999 Consumer Protection Law as they infringe upon consumers' rights to comfort and security. Therefore, the use of TikTok PayLater requires responsibility from both parties.

Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Perubahan Harga Sepihak Dalam Transaksi Hotel di Platform Traveloka Rica Hardyanti; Otong Syuhada; Riky Pribadi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.13033

This study examines legal protection for consumers against unilateral price changes in hotel booking transactions conducted through the Traveloka digital platform and formulates a legal liability model between hotels and digital platforms. The research adopts a juridical-empirical (socio-legal) approach by combining normative analysis of the Consumer Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Civil Code, and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 on Electronic Commerce with field data obtained from interviews with consumers, hotel management, and platform representatives. The findings indicate that post-confirmation price changes violate consumer rights, the principle of good faith, and legal certainty, and constitute both breach of contract and unlawful acts. These practices are exacerbated by the absence of clear regulations defining the allocation of liability between hotels and digital platforms, resulting in a legal vacuum that weakens consumer protection. The novelty of this study lies in integrating a normative-empirical approach with global liability theories to develop a joint liability framework applicable to digital hotel transactions. This study recommends strengthening digital consumer protection through post-confirmation price-lock mechanisms, prohibition of unilateral clauses, and mandatory re-consent procedures to ensure fairness, transparency, and legal certainty in online hotel transactions. Penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap praktik perubahan harga sepihak dalam transaksi pemesanan hotel melalui platform digital Traveloka serta merumuskan model tanggung jawab hukum antara hotel dan platform digital. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris (socio-legal research) dengan memadukan analisis normatif terhadap Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik, dengan data lapangan berupa wawancara konsumen, pihak hotel, dan penyedia platform. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan harga setelah konfirmasi dan pembayaran merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak konsumen, asas iktikad baik, dan kepastian hukum, serta dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum. Praktik tersebut diperparah oleh ketiadaan pengaturan tegas mengenai pembagian tanggung jawab antara hotel dan platform digital, sehingga menciptakan kekosongan hukum dan melemahkan posisi konsumen. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi pendekatan normatif-empiris dengan teori tanggung jawab hukum global untuk merumuskan konsep joint liability antara hotel dan platform digital. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi perlindungan konsumen digital melalui penerapan price-lock pascakonfirmasi, larangan klausul sepihak, dan mekanisme re-consent guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam transaksi hotel daring.

Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Dengan Menggunakan Pupuk Organik Cair Di Desa Astanalanggar Pribadi, Riky; Dewi, Rani; Farhan Syafiq, Herry
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v6i3.17751

Food security is one of the main pillars of national development as mandated by Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food. Astanalanggar Village as one of the villages with potential in the agricultural sector faces various challenges in increasing the productivity and quality of agricultural products. Problems related to food security. Lack of public awareness of the dangers of continuous use of chemical fertilizers. Continuous use of chemical fertilizers will have a negative impact on the environment. This community service activity aims to: 1. Increase community knowledge and skills in producing liquid organic fertilizer independently; 2. Encourage the application of liquid organic fertilizers on community agricultural land. 3. Increase the productivity and quality of agricultural products as part of strengthening village food security and 3. Realize a more environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural system. The work programs implemented from August 7, 2023, to August 11, 2023, included: 1. Counseling on the dangers of chemical fertilizer use for future soil fertility. The result of this work program was the creation of a liquid organic fertilizer (POC) product to improve soil nutrients damaged by excessive use of chemical fertilizers in Astanalanggar village. 2. Counseling on the utilization of vacant land by creating vertical planting. The potential that can be leveraged from this program is the utilization of unproductive vacant land into productive land by using vertical planting.

Pendidikan Literasi Meningkatkan Minat Baca Dan Kemampuan Literasi Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Belajar Bersama Dan Penyediaan Bahan Bacaan Dewi, Rani; Suhada, Otong; Nuraeani, Yeni; farhan Syafiq, Herry; Pribadi, Riky
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v5i4.17844

Literacy skills are a crucial foundation for improving the quality of human resources. Literacy is not only defined as the ability to read and write, but also encompasses the ability to understand information, think critically, and utilize knowledge in everyday life. A high level of community literacy will contribute to improving the quality of education, strengthening character, and encouraging sustainable social and economic development. Based on field conditions, community literacy activities are still limited to formal learning activities in schools, while community-based literacy activities such as reading gardens, study groups, or collaborative reading activities have not yet developed optimally. This has resulted in low reading habits in the community and limited opportunities for children to access various sources of knowledge outside the school environment. The objectives of this community service activity are: 1) To increase reading interest among the community, especially children in Panawangan Village; 2) To improve basic literacy skills in the community through collaborative learning activities; 3) To provide and facilitate access to educational and engaging reading materials for the community; 4) To encourage the formation of a learning environment that supports a culture of literacy at the village level; 5) To strengthen the role of the community and village youth in developing sustainable community-based literacy activities.

Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Dengan Menggunakan Pupuk Organik Cair Di Desa Astanalanggar Kabupaten Cirebon Farhan, Herry; Pribadi, Riky; Dewi, Rani; Nuraeani, Yeni
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v5i2.17845

educational facilities in rural areas. The goal of the Community Service Program (KKN-T) in Sadapaingan Village is to improve community literacy. The program aims to encourage the growth of a culture of literacy in Sadapaingan Village by providing engaging reading facilities and activities for children and adolescents. The program also develops village reading corners as centers for literacy activities accessible to the community. Overall, the KKN-T program has made a positive contribution to the Sadapaingan Village community. The literacy program fostered children's interest in reading, nutrition education raised public awareness of stunting prevention, and strengthened social ties and fostered a sense of community togetherness. Active community participation and support from village officials, relevant agencies, and KKN-T students are key factors in the success of this program. The implementation of the program's results is expected to continue to provide benefits and improve the community's quality of life in a sustainable manner.

Program Rupa Reka UMKM Dalam Memanfaatkan Platform Digital Untuk Pemasaran Dan Penjualan Produk Gula Kawung Desa Sadapaingan Kabupaten Ciamis Syuhada, Otong; Dewi, Rani; Pribadi , Riky
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i1.17846

The implementation of Thematic Community Service Program (KKN-T) in Sadapaingan Village is directed to develop local potential while addressing priority village problems. This program is focused on the MSME sector. By involving students, village government, and the community, KKN-T is expected to create sustainable solutions and become a model for village development that can be replicated in other areas. MSMEs have not yet developed and local economic potential has not been optimized Digital marketing training, creation of Google Maps & QRIS accounts, as well as branding and digital marketing education for MSME actors. The objectives to be achieved through the KKN-T program in Sadapaingan Village are: Digitalization and Empowerment of MSMEs Through; 1. Increasing the capacity of MSME actors in Sadapaingan Village in utilizing digital platforms for product marketing and sales; 2. Expanding the reach of the MSME market, increasing product visibility, and encouraging village economic growth. The RUPA REKA UMKM program provides mentoring to local MSMEs, namely Gula Kawung Ma Didin and Ma Nonoh on July 21, 2022, and Rengginang Pak Ujang on July 22, 2022. UNMA Community Service Program (KKN-T) students assisted these MSMEs in creating product logos, banners, signposts for their production locations, and listing their locations on Google Maps. The goal was to increase sales volume and enhance business visibility.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM: PENGGUNAAN BOM OLEH NELAYAN DI PERAIRAN PESISIR INDRAMAYU: LAW ENFORCEMENT: USE OF BOMB BY FISHERMEN IN THE INDRAMAYU COASTAL WATERS Otong Syuhada; Riky Pribadi
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v7i2.15760

Tindakan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan alat atau bahan peledak sangat tidak dibenarkan, karena pemanfaatan dan pelestarian daerah bawah laut harus berbanding lurus. Luasnya wilayah laut Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadikan mayoritas pendapatan penduduk masyarakat pantai atau dekat bibir laut sebagaian besar berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Jika dibiarkan ekosistem laut akan terganggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu yuridis deskriptif analitis berdasar pada aturan perundang-undangan, serta aturan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan penangkapan ikan illegal mengunakan bom atau bahan peledak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah upaya penegakan hukum bagi nelayan yang mengunakan bom dalam menangkap ikan. Adapaun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan penangkapan ikan tanpa izin. Tindakan pencegahan terhadap penangkapan ikan secara ilegal di perairan pantai Indramayu terus dilakukan, salah satunya melakukan patroli secara rutin oleh pihak kepolisian indramayu. Namun disisi lain upaya memberantas perilaku pemboman ikan terkendala pada terbatasnya personil kepolisian, serta sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh pihak kepolisian Indramayu dan didorong oleh kebutuhan nelayan tercapaksa melakukan karena tuntutan dalam mencari nafkah. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni, terpaksanya nelayan menangkap ikan menggunakan bahan peledak, penegakan hukum bagi nelayan harusnya dapat memberikan edukasi akan kerusakan yang dihasilkan dan hukuman yang diberikan, dengan upaya penegakan nya berupa memberikan edukasi tentang kehidupan laut, memberikan lapangan kerja baru yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan di pesisir pantai.

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