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Menelusuri Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja : Studi di Kabupaten Sijunjung Yessi Kartalina; Teguh Widodo
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.6.2.79-90.2020

Abstract

Adolesence, in physchological term is called transitition period. They are seeking self-identity. Most of them start to attract to the opposite sex. Then they try to approach acquaintances to dating and even have sexual intercourse. On the other hand, limited sexual knowledge coupled with the souls of adolescents who are still out of control, their emotions can lead to promiscuity which is considered bad in Eastern customary arrangements. On the health side, promiscuity which leads to unwanted pregnancies is thought to increase the risk of death for mothers and their babies. This study tries to trace the level of knowledge of reproductive health among adolescents and to obtain information on the extent of their attitudes and behavior towards sexuality towards the opposite sex. The data sample collection is purposive towards 800 junior high and high school students who have a Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R). The analysis was carried out descriptively by looking at the frequency distribution. The results showed that adolescents' knowledge of fertility was still low (2.5%) but they knew (63%) that sexual intercourse can lead to pregnancy. Information about reproductive health obtained by adolescents mostly from electronic media and health workers (82%). The recommendations of this study emphasize the intensity of family planning officers and school teachers in providing knowledge of reproductive health periodically to new students entering school.
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NO.97 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN STATUS ANEMIA CATIN WANITA DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA KOTO TANGAH Yessi Kartalina
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1265

Abstract

Phenomenon of implementation Health Minister Rule No 97 2014 about checking anaemia for bride is to become background of this research. Unfortunately it is less to get response in low level. This research aims at analysing rule policy of it, start from (1) input, encompasses policy, man, money, material and method in checking bride anaemia in Koto Tangah community health center. (b) Process, encompasses planning, organising, actuating, controlling, recording/reporting (c) Output, to increase in term of checking anaemia status to the bride. This research uses policy analyses and it is qualitative. There are five areas as a locus. All of them are located in Koto Tangah Districts and under Koto Tangah Community Health Center. The research had conducted from October 2020 to April 2021. Rationale of locus is based on less optimum in checking anaemia for brides when they conduct general check-up in health community centre. Besides, the most of brides check their health and go to the District Religious Office in Koto Tangah than other districts. Informan in this research are purposives. They are chosen because they are seemed eligible to give information on anaemia checking to the brides. The results point out that (1) input, Padang City do not have derivative policies related to the examination of bride’s anemia status. There is no special budget for this activity. The written SOP for catin services is only available in the Air Dingin Community Health Center. The MOU with Districts Religious  Office in Koto Tangah is already exists. However, mutual commitment is still lacking. The infrastructure, which consists of Hb examination tools, reagents and Fe tablets and leaflet / form for healthy bride and groom cards, are readily available. However, the Hb examination tools at the community health centers are different. (2) The process is, there is no planning, the rule of the bride inspection officer is not there, a double standard of financing for paint inspection is found. Monitoring has never been done. (3) There is no output of anaemia status examination for puskesmas, so it cannot be analyzed because targets and achievements do not exist yet. It is recommended to the Padang City Government to make a local regulation related with Health Minister Rule No. 97 of 2014 to cross-related sectors, namely DKK Padang City, Ministry of Religion of Padang City, districts religion office (KUA) and at community health center further strengthen the input to output policy system.