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All Journal Jurnal Al-Dustur Al-Syakhshiyyah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi
Mustafa MH.
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam, IAIN BONE
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENYELESAIAN KEWARISAN TO MANANG DALAM MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN CENRANA KABUPATEN BONE Habawati M.H; Mustafa MH.; Dr. Jasmani M.HI
AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/as-hki.v4i1.2610

Abstract

AbstactThis article discusses the problem of the to manang inheritance system in the Bugis Bone community, with the aim of knowing the problems that occur and how to review Islamic inheritance law on these problems. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation data collection techniques and interviews in the field involving all research informants, consisting of government figures, religious leaders, heirs, and families of the heirs of Ito Manang.The results of this study indicate that, firstly, there is a problem that occurs when the heirs are misguided who are more entitled to receive a share of the property to manang, as a result, sometimes disputes occur between the heirs. second, "in Islamic inheritance law, the term "takharuj" is known which is a way out of various inheritance conflicts, by making peace between the heirs, provided that the heirs are willing and know their respective parts.Keywords: Bone Bugis Inheritance System; Islamic inheritance; To Manang.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas permasalahan sistem kewarisan to manang dalam masayarakat bugis Bone, dengan tujuan untnuk mengetahui problematika yang terjadi serta bagaimana tinjauan hukum kewarisan Islam terhadap permaslahan tersebut. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data obsevasi dan wawancara di lapangan dengan melibatkan seluruh informan penelitian, teridiri dari tokoh pemerintah, tokoh agama, para ahli waris, dan keluarga dari pewaris ito manang.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, pertama, problematika yang terjadi salah kaprah ahli waris yang lebih berhak menerima bagian harta to manang, akibatnya terkadang terjadi sengketa di antara para ahli waris. kedua, dalam hukum waris Islam, dikenal istilah Takharuj yang merupakan jalan keluar dari berbagai konflik kewarisan, dengan cara melakukan perdamaian diantara para ahli waris, dengan catatan para ahli waris rela dan mengetahui bagiannya masing-masing.Kata Kunci: Sistem Kewarisan bugis Bone; Kewarisan Islam; To Manang.
ULIL AMRI AUTHORITY ON LIMITATION OF CONGREGATIONAL WORSHIPS IN THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 IN PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH Mustafa MH.
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v3i2.899

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis article discusses the issue of limiting worship of Muslims in Indonesia, during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is regulated by Ulil Amri in Indonesia, namely the Government and Majelis Ulama Indonesia. In the regulation of restrictions on worship, it is not implemented as it should. There is a group of Muslim communities, which do not comply with the policy. This article is a literature study with a qualitative approach. The data in this study were produced from literature processing from various views of fuqaha, which is viewed from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. The results of the study concluded that Ulil Amri has full authority on social and ijtihadi (furu) issues, but not on the subject matter (ushul) of religion because it is the authority of Allah SWT as al-Shari '(maker of the Shari'a). Included in the Ulil Amri authority is issuing policies in preventing and overcoming the spread of the coronavirus in Indonesia, by implementing a policy of limiting worship, based on the fatwa from Majelis Ulama Indonesia, and with regulations issued officially by the Government.Keywords: COVID-19; Ulil Amri Authority; Worship Restrictions, Islamic Law
AL-HÂJAT AL-AŞLIYYAH DAN HARTA TERBEBAS HUTANG SEBAGAI SYARAT WAJIB ZAKAT MÂL Mustafa MH.
AL-KHARAJ Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (957.315 KB) | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v1i2.1961

Abstract

AbstractThis article discusses the problem of al-hâjat al-aşliyyah and debt-free assets as a condition of compulsory zakat, which was put forward by scholars in the Mazhab Hanafiyyah. The goal is to avoid mistakes in imposing material religious obligations, such as zakat. Because the obligation of zakat should not be imposed on the poor. The results of the discussion are: First, the Mazhab Hanafiyyah explains the purpose of al-hâjat al-aşliyyah (excess basic needs), namely the fulfillment of survival needs (primary needs) and not secondary needs. Lastly, debt dependents that can cancel zakat obligations, namely debts that reduce the amount of niṣab, and debts related to basic needs and are due for payment.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas masalah al-hâjat al-aşliyyah dan harta bebas utang sebagai syarat wajib zakat, yang dikemukakan oleh para ulama di mazhab Hanafiyyah. Tujuannya agar tidak terjadi kesalahan pembebanan kewajiban-kewajiban agama yang bersifat kebendaan, seperti zakat. Karena kewajiban zakat tidak boleh dibebankan kepada fakir miskin. Hasil pembahasan yaitu: Pertama, Mazhab Hanafiyyah menjelaskan tujuan al-hâjat al-aşliyyah (kelebihan kebutuhan dasar), yaitu pemenuhan kebutuhan kelangsungan hidup (kebutuhan primer) dan bukan kebutuhan sekunder. Terakhir, tanggungan utang yang dapat membatalkan kewajiban zakat, yaitu utang yang mengurangi jumlah niṣab, dan utang yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan pokok dan sudah jatuh tempo pembayarannya.  
Co-Authors Dr. Jasmani M.HI Habawati M.H