Tsalis Muttaqin
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta

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KHAZANAH TAFSIR NUSANTARA: KAJIAN ATAS PENAFSIRAN NAWAWI BANTEN TERHADAP SURAH AL- FATIHAH DALAM MARAH LABID Tsalis Muttaqin
MAGHZA Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora (FUAH), Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1714.797 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/maghza.v2i1.1545

Abstract

Some of the well known Ulamas in the world have born in this country. They have born in the Nusantara Archipelago. They have spent their younger time to study with Ulama in their home villages. After that, they have continued to study to the Middle East Countries, especially to Mecca. In Mecca, they have also well acknowledged by the local people as influenced Ulama. Muhammad Nawawi> bin Umar al- Bantani al-Jāwī, one of the Ulama from Indonesia, has well known by the Middle East people. He was born in Serang’s regency, Banten. He has well known as one of the active Ulama who was very active to produce various works. There were many books written in the Arabic language by him. There were more than 80 books written by Nawawi>. One of his famous works is Qur’anic interpretation entitled Marāh Labīd. The data gathered by the author showed that there were three (3) famous publishers in the Middle East that continually published this book. Some of the publishers in Indonesia also published this book. Marāh Labīd has been used by some of the Pesantren and Madrasah in Indonesia as their primer sources. Anyhow, this paper will discuss deeply on Nawawi>’s interpretation on al-Fātih}ah. Beside of well known as opening surah in the Holy Qur’an, al-Fatihah also relatively shorter, just seven verses. In order to be found the deeper discussion on how Nawawi> conducted interpretation on Quranic verses.
KONTROVERSI ASḤĀB AL-QARYAT DALAM SURAH YĀSĪN: Studi Komparatif Al-Ṭabarī dan Ibnu Kathīr Tsalis Muttaqin
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v5i1.707

Abstract

This article examines the controversy of Asḥāb al-Qaryat (Residents of the land) in the Yāsīn surah. Asḥāb al-Qaryat is one of the stories told by al-Qur ʻan, but his name has been changed. A polemic arised among exegeses about the name of the country referred to in this Yāsīn surah. Some exegeses including al-Ṭabari mentioned that the country in question was Anṭākiyah (Antioch, including the territory of Turkey). While other exegeses rejected this opinion, Ibn Kathīr for example, with the arguments he built, critically rejected al-Ṭabarī's opinion above. The polemic of these two commentators is very important to be studied considering that the books they wrote are both included in the category of bi al-ma'thūr tafsir, namely interpretations built on the narrations of the Prophet Muhammad, his companions, and tābi'īn. This article concludes that in interpreting Asḥāb al-Qaryat, al-Ṭabari tends to be textual by using the israiliyyat narrative text while Ibn Kathīr rejected it by holding on to the context of verse 15 of Surah Yāsīn and based on historical evidence. Keywords: Asḥāb al-Qaryat, Mubhamāt al-Qur'ān, al-Ṭabarī, and Ibn Kathīr