Arbita Wafdatul Ilmia
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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Peningkatan perawatan diri pasien skizofrenia dengan teknik positive reinforcement Arbita Wafdatul Ilmia
Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/procedia.v10i1.19160

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic  mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, withdrawal from the  social environment and failure of life functions.  Self-care in schizophrenic patient  becomes a serious problem and if it is left untreated, it will worsen  the patient’s situation. This case study aimed to improve self-care of schizophrenic patient by utilizing the positive reinforcement. Psychological assessment used  was interviews, observations, grafis test, wartegg, SPM, and WWQ. The intervention  was given using a behaviour therapist with Skinner’s approach which consisted of 7 sessions. The subject was male,  aged 31 years old. The intervention revealed a positive result,  i.e., the subject became more  active to take care  of himself properly  starting  from brushing his teeth, watering all parts  of his body, and wearing  outfit properly.