Syaiful Anwar
Program Studi Strategi Perang Semesta, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan Semesta Universitas Pertahanan

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PERTEMPURAN SURABAYA TAHUN 1945 DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERANG SEMESTA Endra Kusuma; Syaiful Anwar; Helda Risman; Ruslan Arief
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 12: Mei 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v1i12.546

Abstract

The Battle of Surabaya that took place in November 1945 was a major event of the Indonesian struggle which forced the international community to open their eyes to what was really happening in Indonesia. The battle that involved people from all groups fought against allies backed by NICA whose mission was to re-establish Dutch colonialism in Indonesia after Japan's defeat in World War II. The resistance of the people of Surabaya was carried out in various ways using all resources and occurred in all corners of the city. The purpose of this study was to determine the nature of the battle in Surabaya in 1945 from the perspective of universal warfare. The theory used in this analysis is the theory of universal war strategy, nationalism and people's war. This writing uses historical research methods from literature studies with historical analysis techniques using sharpness in interpreting historical facts. The result of the research shows that the battle of Surabaya 1945 does have the nature of universal warfare, which is typical of other wars that occurred in Indonesia.
RELEVANSI PERAN PANGKALAN TNI ANGKATAN LAUT TERHADAP TERWUJUDNYA WILAYAH PERTAHANAN YANG BERTUMPU PADA PULAU-PULAU BESAR (STUDI KASUS PADA LANTAMAL III/JAKARTA) Endra Kusuma; Syaiful Anwar; Helda Risman; Ruslan Arief
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 2 No 5: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v2i5.944

Abstract

The Main Naval Base III Jakarta as a regional command unit has a role in preparing formidable space, tools and fighting conditions by empowering marine defense areas through fostering maritime potential (binpotmar) as part of the Archipelago Marine Defense Strategy (SPLN). In its implementation, national defense at sea must follow the defense policy set by the state. Currently, the government has ratified the general policy of state defense for 2020-2024 with one of the policy targets being the realization of a defense area based on large islands. With the determination of this national defense policy, it is necessary to synchronize the SPLN that has been carried out by the Navy with one of the strategic objectives of the policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the empowerment of the marine defense area through BinPotmar and elements in an effort to realize a defense area based on large islands. This study uses a qualitative research method with a Grunded Theory approach using relevance theory, role theory, coaching theory, Sea Power theory and logistics theory. The results of the study conclude that the empowerment of marine defense areas through binpotmar has relevance to the realization of defense areas that rely on large islands.