Muhammad Riza Nurdin
Department of Southeast Asian Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya

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Forced Migration Governance in Southeast Asian Countries: ‘Same but Different’? Muhammad Riza Nurdin; Mala Rajo Sathian; Hanafi Hussin
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 1 (2020): (April 2020)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v10i1.4624

Abstract

This paper examines the governance of forced migration in Southeast Asia. The region hosts about 2.5 million of forcibly displaced migrants from a worldwide total of 70 million (2018). The migrants include intra- ASEAN and non-ASEAN refugees or asylum seekers, notably from the Middle East.  Based on a review of recent literature, the paper investigates three main destination states in SEA that host the majority of the forced migrants; Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The paper examines (i) local policies in the governance of forced migrants and (2) the practice of non-refoulement principle. The findings reveal that in terms of forced migration governance, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand are ‘same but different'; meaning that despite being similar, each country produces different outcomes.