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GERAKAN ZAKAT DI KOTA METRO (IMPLENTASI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN UMAT) Siti Zulaikha
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Istinbath Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

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Abstract

This paper aims to determine the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2011 on the Management of Zakat by Bazda (Badan Amil Zakat Local) Metro City and its influence on society. And aims to determine the contributing factors; inhibiting the movement of charity in the city Metro. This paper is descriptive qualitative data collection using the techniques of observation, in-depth interviews (depth interview) with the life history of various actors in the community. This paper also uses participatory action research in order to obtain accurate data relating to zakat and performed well Focus Group discussion. Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis and induction yaang analysis was used to analyze the legal system of zakat and social reality in the public notice on the implementation of zakat. Based on the results of the research, that the issuance of Law No. 23 of 2011 on the Management of Zakat affect the fulfillment of zakat in Metro City are becoming more organized and in accordance with the purpose of compulsory zakat. As a key enabler of charity movement activities in Metro City is the positive response of the Mayor with the additional rules to respond to the performance of Act No. 23 of 2011 on the Management of Zakat. Source zakat collected Metro City has been perceived by society such as; house renovation, scholarships, provision of means of places of worship. Inhibiting factor is understanding people in just the tithe, so zakat mal still less become a major breakthrough. Then further inhibiting factor is the lack of motivation of people to channel funds through the zakat BAZNAS Metro City.
PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG Siti Zulaikha
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2014): Agama dan Pelestarian Lingkungan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

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Abstract

Masalah lingkungan adalah berbicara tentang kelangsungan hidup (manusia dan alam). Melestarikan lingkungan sama maknanya dengan menjamin kelangsungan hidup manusia dan segala yang ada di alam dan sekitarnya. Pelestarian lingkungan hidup merupakan upaya sistematis dan terpadu yang harus dilakukan untuk melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah terjadinya pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan hidup seperti perencanaan, pemanfaatan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum. Tulisan ini bermaksud mengelaborasi pelestarian lingkungan dari sudut pandang hukum Islam dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan sebagai upaya pengembangan wawasan keilmuan dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat akan arti penting melestarikan ekologi untuk kebrlangsungan ekologi secara keseluruhan. Secara keseluruhan, tulisan ini akan mengurai tentang aspek hukum atas pelestarian lingkungan hidup, yang menitikberatkan pada kajian eksploratif; yaitu mengurai secara lengkap tentang pelestarian lingkungan hidup dilihat dari dua aspek yakni hukum Islam dan aspek yuridis (undang-undang). Data tulisan ini adalah data kepustakaan yang berkaitan pelestarian lingkungan, baik dalam perspektif hukum Islam maupun hukum positif. Pendekaan yang digunakan dalah pendekatan normative-empiris Berdasarkan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam perspektif hukum positif ditegaskan bahwapelestarian lingkungan hidup diadopsi dalam asas tanggung jawab negara. Negara menjamin hak warga Negara atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Hal ini menimbulkan konsekuensi bahwa setiap orang berkewajiban memelihara kelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup serta mengendalikan pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Sementara dalam perspektif hukum Islam terdapat konsep-konsep pelestarian lingkungan hidup yang bertitik tolak dari landasan teoritis fiqh, yaitu teori ushul al-fiqh yang sudah direvitalisasi, yang menuntut manusia untuk menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan.Environmental issue deals with life sustainability of human and nature. Preserving the environment means keeping the life sustainability of human and nature. Environmental preservation is a systematic and integrated effort to maintain the function of the environment as well as to prevent its contamination and damage. This could be reached through a good planning, utilization, controlling, maintaining, preserving, supervising, and penalization. This writing elaborates the discussion of environmental preservation viewed from Islamic jurisprudence and Indonesian legal system. This writing also aims at increasing the insight and understanding in order to preserve the ecology holistically. Above all, this writing provides the legal aspect of environmental preservation emphasizing the explorative study. That is to explore the environmental preservation from twoperspectives namely Islamic jurisprudence and legal law. This writing is a library research in nature. The approach used is emprical-normative one. The result of the researh shows that positive legal law states that the govenrment is responsible for the environmental preservation. The state assures the right of every citizen to have a good and healthy environment. Consequently, everyone has to preserve the environment and control its contamination and damage. Moreover, Islamic jurisprudence also calls for the revitalization and preservation of the environment.