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SEAGRESS COVERAGE AND ECOSYSTEM CONDITION AT THE COASTAL AREA OF MADASANGER, JELENGA AND MALUK, WEST SUMBAWA Erny Poedjirahajoe; Ni Putu Diana Mahayani; Boy Rahardjo Sidharta; Muhamad Salamuddin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.648 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v5i1.7744

Abstract

The increase of temperature might affect the distribution and reproduction of seagrass. This research aims to determine the seagrass bed coverage and the ecosystem condition. Three line transects were established perpendicular to the coastal line with the distance of 50-100 m, or up to the border of the intertidal area. In each transect, sampling points were determined with a distance of 10-20 m. At the sampling points, a plot of 50 cm x 50 cm was established to measure the coverage percentage of seagrass vegetation. The seagrass species were also observed and recorded along the line transects. The percentage of seagrass coverage was measured using a method from Saito and Atobe (1994). The results showed that the coastal area of Jelenga has the highest percentage of seagrass coverage (>60%, healthy) among other coastal areas. This may be caused by the characteristic of Jelenga coast which was relatively calm, few visitors, low water turbidity, and high light penetration. While, other transects have percentage coverage of less than 60% (less healthy). There was one transect on Maluk coast which has coverage percentage of less than 29% (lack of seagrass species). The small coverage percentage on Maluk coast can be caused by the high number of visitors and high activity of fishing boats around the coast which results in high turbidity. Keywords: coverage, ecosystem condition, seagrass bed, west Sumbawa.
Peran Hutan Mangrove sebagai Biofilter dalam Pengendalian Polutan Pb dan Cu di Hutan Mangrove Sungai Donan, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah Giska Parwa Manikasari; Ni Putu Diana Mahayani
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT) Vol 2, No 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.666 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jntt.42721

Abstract

Cilacap Oil Refinery that produces heavy metal waste containing Pb and Cu is located across to themangrove forests along Donan river banks. This study aimed to recognize the role of mangrove forestas biofilters in controlling water pollutants of Pb and Cu  that is predicted containing the mangroverehabilitation areas along Donan River banks, Cilacap.  The research site was grouped into fourareas, which are control zone (three km before the point source), Inner Zone (at the point source),middle zone (one km  point source), and outer zone (estuarine). Four plots were established tomeasure chemical water quality and mangrove tree density. Data colected were then analyzed usingregression model to identify the relationship between mangrove tree density and Pb and Cuconcentration in the water, substrate, roots, and leaves of Rhizophora apiculata. Analysis of variancewere applied among four zones to find out the role of mangrove as biofilters for those heavy metals.The results showed that  even though Pb and Cu  concentration in the water was not significantlydifferent, however, the concentrations of those heavy metals from the point source to the estuarinezones decreased, especially the concentration of Pb in the substrat highly reduced. Finally, the role ofmangrove forest as biofilter was also recognized from the concentration of Pb and Cu detected in theroots and leaves of Rhizophora apiculata.
Kajian Ekosistem Mangrove Hasil Rehabilitasi pada Berbagai Tahun Tanam untuk Estimasi Kandungan Ekstrak Tanin di Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah Erny Poedjirahajoe; Ragil Widyorini; Ni Putu Diana Mahayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.825 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.1854

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan rehabilitasi mangrove Pantai Utara Pemalang dan Rembang, Dari dua lokasi tersebut masing-masing di pilih tanam mangrove yang sama. Setiap tahun tanam dibagi dalam tiga zona dari arah laut ke darat. Kondisi ekosistem mangrove dikaji melalui pendekatan terhadap pengukuran kerapatan, rata-rata tinggi dan diameter, ketebalan lumpur, salinitas dan kandungan bahan organik pada setiap zonasi dan setiap tahun tanam. Untuk memperkirakan kandungan ekstrak tanin, pada setiap tahun tanam diambil 3 sampel vegetasi (dalam satu zona diambil satu sampel), kemudian dikelupas kulitnya, ditimbang dan dilakukan analisis laboratorium. Kandungan ekstrak tanin dalam satu tahun tanam dapat diestimasi dengan cara menghubungkan dengan nilai kerapatannya. Uji varian untuk dua sifat yang berbeda, dilakukan untuk melihat signifikasi kerapatan tanaman pada setiap tahun tanam pada dua lokasi rehabillitasi mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estimasi kandungan ekstrak tanin di Pemalang dan Rembang pada tahun tanam 2002 rata-rata menunjukkan angka yang lebih tinggi daripada tahun tanam 2003 dan 2006. Pada tahun 2002 di Pemalang, estimasi ekstrak tanin sebesar 105,93 kg/ha sedangkan di Rembang mencapai 159,23 kg/ha. Pada tahun tanam 2006 mangrove di Pemalang mempunyai kandungan ekstrak tanin sekitar 80,90 kg/ha, sedangkan di Rembang sekitar 143,36 kg/ha.Kata kunci: Mangrove, ekosistem, ekstrak tanin.  A Study of Rehabillitated Mangrove Ecosystem in Different Planting Year to Estimate Tannin Extract Content in Northern Coast of Central JavaAnstractThe research was conducted in the mangrove plantation areas of Pemalang and Rembang North coasts. From those two areas, mangrove vegetations with the same three plantation ages were chosen which were then divided into three zones from the sea. Tree density, height and diameter, the depth of sediment, water salinity and the content of organic matter were measured and assessed for each mangrove zones and plantation ages. In order to estimate the content of tannin extract of a mangrove tree, three mangrove trees of each plantation age were taken as samples. The wood of the trees were then peeled off, measured the weight and taken to the laboratory to analyze their tannin extract content. The content of tannin extract of the whole mangrove areas was obtained by multiplying the average of tannin extract content per tree with the vegetation density of those two mangrove areas. Varians analysis was employed to find out the significant different of the density three plantation ages of two mangrove rehabilitation areas. The results showed that for plantation years of 2002, the tannin extract content at both mangrove plantation areas of Pemalang and Rembang in averages was estimated to have a higher amount than those of plantation year 2003 and 2006. Respectively, the tannin extract content of plantation year of 2002 in Pemalang and Rembang were estimated to have 105.93 kg/ha and 159.23 kg/ha tannin extract. Mangrove vegetation with plantation year of 2006 in Pemalang contained 80.90 kg/ha, while for Rembang is 146.36 kg/ha.
Enhancing Stakeholder Capacity for Effective Invasive Species Management in Conservation Areas Poedjirahajoe, Erny; Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana; Wardhani, Frita Kusuma; Satria, Ryan Adi; Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.91646

Abstract

One of the ecological challenges in managing conservation areas is the colonization and establishment of alien and/or native plant species, especially after forest disturbances. The capacity stakeholders to determine the invasiveness risk of these plant species groups and then management strategies to monitor changes in vegetation structure and species composition is critical. The community engagement program aims to improve the capacity of conservation area stakeholders to identify plant species, including invasive species, and assess the risk of invasive species. Focus group discussion (FGD) were conducted online and offline and targeted stakeholders of the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam–BKSDA) of Central Java Province. Three FGD sessions were held on the topics: (1) forest monitoring and invasion ecology, (2) plant species identification and invasive species monitoring techniques, and (3) vegetation and invasiveness risk analysis. During the discussion, target groups shared ideas and lessons learned related to managing invasive species in the field. The results showed a significant increase in the capacity of the target group (p=4.546e-09), as the average pretest score was 56.25 ± 13.68 compared to the average posttest score of 75.70 ± 20.27. The target group understands the definition of an invasive (alien) species, the factors that determine the success of this species invasion, and the positive and negative contributions alien species to the newly established ecosystem. Some gaps that need to be addressed relate to methods and criteria for identifying species invasiveness in invasive species risk analysis. As a follow-up, a practical training on invasive (alien) species risk analysis was conducted at different occasion and funding sources.