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Journal : PIRAMIDA

PENGARUH GINI RATIO, PENGELUARAN NON MAKANAN PER KAPITA, BELANJA DAERAH DAN LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PADA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI PERIODE 2004-2012 Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 10 No 1 (2014): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) make a decision a priority message contain for every human development report start from whole level, national level or region level, there are development centered of human, position human as the last purpose from development, and not be a tool for development. UNDP make a decision for an index as measurement development increase that more good and all round than single size development increase growth PDRB per capita as knows with Human Development Index (HDI). HDI measure for the average result for a country in three dimention human development. The HDI region/city in Bali Province, there are increase result from 2004-2012 period. The aim of this research is to know influence variable gini ratio, expense non food per capita, region expenditure, and growth economy ratio to human development index in all region/city at Bali Province 2004-2012 period in a simultaneous or partial. The data used is secondary data from Center of Statistic Bureau of Bali Province. The analysis method is Pooled Least Square method with panel data. The result is for simultaneous all variable there are gini ratio, expense non food per capita, region expenditure, and growth economy ratio influential directly to human development index at nine region/city in Bali Province. Partially all variable are positive and significance to human development index. The positive influence of all variable, that have meaning if the government should do the even distribution development for all region in Province of Bali for keep the human development index and have increase result for all region. The Good Governance, with involce society and private as partner as long as realization of development also transparecny in government area that will be keep on the result human index development for all region in Bali.
STUDI KOMPARATIF FERTILITAS PENDUDUK ANTARA MIGRAN DAN NONMIGRAN DI PROVINSI BALI Sudibia I Ketut; Dayuh Rimbawan I Nyoman; Marhaeni AAIN; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The population growth rate of the Bali Province over the period of 2000 - 2010 was 2.14 percent per year; it indicates the highest rate that was ever reached in the history of population census in Bali. Even this figure is far above the national average of 1.49 percent per year for the same period. One of the demographic components considered as the major effect on the population growth rate is the tendency of the increasing number of migrants coming to Bali. But on the other hand, it also occurred (1) an increase in the fertility rate of the population, which was indicated by an increase in TFR of Bali Province from 1.89 into 2.14 live births per woman of fertile age during the period of 2000-2010, and (2) a younger  age of the first marriage of women from 23.1 years old (in the Population Census of year 2000) into 22.4 years old (in the Population Census of  2010). Even the more surprising fact is shown by the recent findings of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 which mentions the size of the TFR of Province of Bali is 2.3 births per woman of fertile age (Central Bureau of Statistics of Bali Province, 2013).  77 In connection with the situation above, the specific objectives of this study were to (1) calculate the amount of the       rate of fertility of the migrant and non-migrant population, (2) analyze the factors that cause differences in the fertility rate of non-migrant and migrant population, (3) analyze the participation of migrant and non-migrant population in the Family Planning/ Birth Control program (KB), and (4) analyze the norms of family size of migrant and non-migrant population. To answer the above research objectives, the study was carried out in two areas, namely in Badung Regency with the highest growth rate in Bali (4.62 percent per year) and in Denpasar with a population growth rate of 4.00 percent per year. In this study, 300 respondents of fertile age couples were involved, with details of 150 respondents of migrant population and 150 respondents of non-migrant population. The sampling of respondents of migrants and non-migrants were taken by using the convenience sampling approach. An important finding in this study is (1) the average of final parity of migrants (the group of women aged 45-49 years) is 2.50 and 2.32 for those of non-migrants, (2) the higher average of final parity of migrants compared to non- migrant is determined by the younger age of first marriage, shorter duration of breastfeeding, lower participation in the family planning  program, lower educational level, as well as the lower proportion of the working women, (3) the lower use of contraception among migrants than the non-migrants, and (4) ideal number of children among the migrants range between 1-6 children, while non-migrants between 1-5 children.
Evaluasi Program-program Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali AAIN Marhaeni; Ketut Sudibia; IGAP Wirathi; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni; Putu Martini Dewi
PIRAMIDA Vol 10 No 1 (2014): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The success of the development carried out by a country, including Indonesia, one of which can be seen from the number of poor people. The results of the development carried out by both the local government and the central government still leaving the poverty in most of the existing population. The number of poor people in the Province of Bali, both in absolute and in the percentage is fluctuating, even  absolutely, the number of  poor people in 2011 was much more than in 2009 (183.1 thousand versus 173.6 thousand of people). It is essential to evaluate the government programs to be in accordance with the Act Number 25 Year 2004 on National Development Planning System which mandates the control and evaluation of the implementation of development plans and to be in accordance with the Government Regulation. 39 of 2006, concerning the monitoring. Seeing the importance of activities to perform the evaluation or monitoring, the study aims: 1) to determine the effectiveness of poverty eradication programs that have been implemented by the government so far, which is reducing the expenditure of the poor people, which involving inputs, processes and outputs;2) To analyze the constraints faced by the implementers in the implementation of poverty eradication programs that are reducing the expenditure of the poor; 3) To assess the benefits perceived by the recipients of the program, during receiving aids in the areas of education, health, and food sector; 4) to analyze the weaknesses that exist in the various poverty eradication programs that have been implemented by the government; 5) to assess the commitment of the program implementers in implementing poverty eradication programs in accordance with the community expectations. The research was conducted in three regencies, namely Buleleng, Badung, and Klungkung and each consisted of as many as 90 persons including the recipients of poverty eradication programs in the fields of education, health, and, food, as well as the informants. Thus the total number of respondents and informants were as many as 270 people in the three regencies. The sampling method used both for the respondents of program recipients and for the informants was purposive sampling combined with accidental sampling. The data collection method was conducted by a variety of methods: observation, interviews, and in-depth interviews. Before the data collection was done, the test of validity and reliability tests were conducted on the research instruments to be used in collecting the data. The analysis technique used was the descriptive statistical techniques both single-frequency distributions and cross-tabulations. It was also conducted the qualitative or descriptive analysis based on the results obtained from the in-depth interview of the informants and the respondents. Overall, the effectiveness of aid programs in the field of food aid, particularly aid of rice for the poor is lesser compared with the effectiveness of the other two aids, namely in the areas of education and health. The recipients of food aids especially those who received rice for the poor gained less benefits from the aids given. The problem faced in the real situation, namely prior to the distribution of aids, the village meetings (Muskel and Musdes) were not conducted in a timely manner so that the data received from the central government to be used as the basis for the distribution of rice for the poor become less accurate. Weaknesses faced by the program in its implementation, among others, the implementation of data collection that is considered to be too long so that its target is inaccurate especially the distribution of the rice aids for the poor.
KONVERGENSI PEREKONOMIAN DI BALI: INEQUALITY SEBAGAI PENYEBAB KEMISKINAN SURYA DEWI RUSTARIYUNI; NI PUTU WIWIN SETYARI
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No. 2 Desember 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This paper analyze convergenity in economic all of region in Bali. This researchwant to know are they convergentiy in Bali, the disequilibrium growth economic inBali if see from disparity revenue, are they tourism give result for revenue all ofregion in Bali, another variable possible give contribution when convergenityeconomic happen, and calculate time also growth economcy for all of region tocounter the revenue Badung. The method to get result have many step there are: forconvergenity use regression model, to know speed of convergenity use revenue datawith regression and calculate result ?, to know disparity revenue all region use trendvariant from log of revenue and use dummy to see tourism effect, later to calculatetime need all region to counter Badung revenue use compound growth model. Theresult is convergenity doesn’t happen in Bali, use PDB real data and growth economyjust Denpasar can counter Badung revenue as long as 2002-2009 later Jembrana,Karangasem with variation time. Badung and Denpasar become convergenity fastestbeside another region and just Denpasar have ideal growth economy.
PENGARUH UPAH DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI MEBEL DI KOTA DENPASAR Nashahta Ardhiaty Nurfiat; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 14 No 1 (2018): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Small industry has a very important role in the Province of Bali, especially in the city of Denpasar in providingemployment opportunities for the community. The development of this small industry will reduce unemployment andpoverty. The purpose of this study is to analyze 1) The influence of wage and technology level on work productivity2) Effect of wage rate, technology and work productivity on labor absorption 3) Indirect influence of wage andtechnology level on labor absorption through work productivity. This research was conducted in Denpasar Citywith respondents of wooden furniture industry entrepreneurs covering 4 subdistricts namely North Denpasar, EastDenpasar, South Denpasar and West Denpasar. Objects in this study include wage rates, technology, work productivityand employment. The sample in this study amounted to 104 respondents. The sample technique used is probabilitysampling or simple random sampling. Data collection methods used in this study include observation, questionnairesand in-depth interviews. Data analysis technique used is path analysis / path analysis and test of sobel to analyzeindirect influence through intervening variable. Based on the research results obtained conclusion that the level ofwages and technology postive and significant influence on the productivity of wood furniture industry desk work.Variable wage rate, technology and work productivity have a positive and significant effect to the absorption oflabor of wooden table furniture industry in Denpasar City. Work productivity variable is the variable of mediationof indirect influence of variable of wage rate and technology to the absorption of labor in wooden furniture industryin Denpasar City. Suggestion from this research entrepreneurs have the policy of giving the right incentive or bonusto the workforce so as to increase the production.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGIRIMAN REMITAN TENAGA KERJA KAPAL PESIAR DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DI KABUPATEN TABANAN Agustika I Gede; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 13 No 1 (2017): JURNAL PIRAMIDA, Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

karena adanya hubungan kekerabatan yang mengikat antara migran dengan daerah asalnya. Banyak angkatankerja Provinsi Bali yang menjadi migran, terutama sebagai pekerja kapal pesiar. Kabuptaen Tabanan merupakanpenyumbang tenaga kerja kapal pesiar terbanyak di Bali. Alasan utama menjadi tenaga kerja kapal pesiar di KabupatenTabanan adalah ingin mengubah kondisi ekonomi keluarga, karena sektor pertanian sudah tidak bisa memenuhikebutuhan sehari-hari. Jumlah remitan yang dikirim serta pemanfaatannya di daerah asal tentu berbeda setiaptenaga kerja kapal pesiar, sehingga sangat penting halnya untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhijumlah pengiriman remitan dan pemanfaatannya di daerah asal.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tabanan dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan observasi,wawancara terstruktur, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan yaitu tekniknonprobability sampling khususnya accidental sampling. Hasil perhitungan rumus Sslovin diperoleh jumlah sampelsebanyak 84 orang responden yaitu keluarga tenaga kerja kapal pesiar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalahregresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga yang ditanggungdi daerah asal, dan frekuensi pengiriman remitan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengirimanremitan. Lama kerja dan status perkawinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah pengiriman remitan.Pemanfaatan remitan di daerah asal diantaranya digunakan untuk konsumsi sehari-hari, investasi, merawat orangtua, dan biaya pendidikan anak.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MIGRAN MELAKUKAN MOBILITAS NON PERMANEN KE KOTA DENPASAR Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Many people come to do migration to Denpasar city because of Regional Wage of Minimum (UMR) in Denpasar city every years always higher than another region in Bali. The migrant because of economy motive move on Denpasar city and because many facilitation there are many kind of job, health fasility, education fasility, fasility of transportation, fasility of entertainer for adult and children also another fasility in which there are be the most pull factor for another region. This research aims to know impact the wage, time to do mobility, age and education for parsial and simultan to migration sircular in Denpasar city. To know which one the variable dominant to migrant sircular in Denpasar. This research method use primary data with binary logistic analysis because the variable is dichotomy, use dummy variable, the dependent variable is combination between matrix and nominal (non matrix). Probability method sampling used in this research is proportional stratified randome sampling. From the solvin calculate, the result for sampling 82,17 be 82 people but this research use 90 people. The location of research in Denpasar city because of many worker (migrant) do mobility. The population is they are come from another city of Denpasar, isn’t live in Denpasar, the meaning is they are have identity card not in Denpasar but work in Denpasar city. The result is age, education, time to mobility and wage variable simultanity and parsial, significance to habit migration to Denpasar. Education and wage variable have positif sign to habit migration to Denpasar. Government do the good development in all region until have minus migration in Denpasar. The people given knowledge for workshop, training, for increase the power of entrepreneur and government give lender for the first enterpreneur, policy of second father, and the simplicity for get lending.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG ALASAN SESEORANG UNTUK MELAKUKAN COMMUTING (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PANDAK GEDE) Dewa Ayu Cintya Nandiswari; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 2 (2016): PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penduduk desa saat ini banyak yang mencari pekerjaan dengan melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik, tetapi hal iniakan menimbulkan ketimpangan penduduk di daerah tujuan para pelaku mobilitas tersebut. Terdapat beberapaalasan yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik, yaitu alasan ekonomi dan alasannon ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari tingkat upah, pendidikan, jaraktempuh, umur, serta kegiatan adat terhadap alasan seseorang untuk melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik. Metodepengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Metodepenarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling khususnya simple random sampling dengan sampelsebanyak 78 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah binary logistic regression. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat upah tidak berpengaruh, pendidikan dan jarak tempuh berpengaruh positif dansignifikan, serta umur dan kegiatan adat berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap alasan seseorang untukmelakukan mobilitas ulang-alik (commuting).
KESIAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG DALAM MENGHADAPI MEA 2015 Surya Dewi Rustariyuni; Anak Agung Ketut Ayuningsasi
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Badung is one of the districts in the Province of Bali which has an increasing number of labor force in 2013amounted to 333.46 thousand from the previous year amounted to 318.43 thousand people. The number of peoplewho work in Badung increased in 2013 amounted to 330.89 thousand from the previous year amounted to 313.34thousand people. This will lead to employment problems due to the lack of balance between demand and supplyof labor in the country which will hamper the development process in Badung when labor in Badung district doesnot have the competence and competitiveness of the labor force compared with other ASEAN countries. After theenactment of AEC 2015 will be competition increasing labor and indispensable for improvement in the quality ofhuman resources as critical success factors of development and progress of a nation. The workforce in the Badungregency is expected to have the ability and competitiveness in entering the era of AEC 2015.The purpose of thisstudy to determine the implications of the Badung regency manpower in the face of AEC 2015, Badung regencymanpower competence in the face of AEC in 2015, and workforce readiness Badung facing AEC. This research is descriptive qualitative study using primary data sources and data collection using questionnaires to workers fromthe 11 industrial sectors in Badung regency. With a sampling technique judgmental sampling method obtained asample of 4,825 respondents 378 existing workforce.The results obtained on the implications of labor in the face of AEC Badung Regency: respondents who knewabout ASEAN 79.6%, respondents who knew about the AEC as many as 253 people (66.9%), 29.6% of respondentsobtain information about the AEC through television, 60. 8% of respondents agree with the imposition of the ASEANEconomic Community (AEC). Badung regency manpower competence in the face of AEC, 2015: Indonesian laborcompetencies able to compete with foreign workers 44.7%, of respondents have positive expectations to improveahead of the implementation of AECs 38.9%. Confidence high labor would increase work ethic towards the AEC44.7% and 210 respondents have the motivation to prepare for the challenges of the AEC. While self-employmentreadiness Badung facing AEC: 68.3% mastering the English language, Japanese Language 4.2% and 1.1% mandarin.About 51.1% of respondents were able to use a computer, 52.9% actively use the internet, 73.5% work well in a teamwork, 74.3% have a commitment to good work, and 68% were workaholic achieve employment targets given. Thisshows that the work ethic is very good employment indicator for the overall percentage of over 50%.