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All Journal ILMU USHULUDDIN Emanasi Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Sosial
Hamdani, Basrir
STAI Sadra Jakarta, Indonesia
Religion Education

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Realisme Moral dalam Pandangan Ṭabāṭabā’ī (Respons terhadap Natuaralisme, Emotivisme, dan Anti-Realisme Moral) Basrir Hamdani
ILMU USHULUDDIN Volume 7, Nomor 1, Januari 2020
Publisher : Himpunan Peminat Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin (HIPIUS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.022 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/iu.v7i1.14760

Abstract

The main purpose of this article is to point out Ṭabāṭabā’ī’s metaethical idea, that is moral realism, based on the principle of moral philosophy which found in his theory of I’tibāriyat, a theory of perception dealing with various kinds of perception related to practical action of human being whether individual or social. Departing from many problems related to ontological and epistemological statuses of morality that have not been solved yet by several modern metaethical theories, cognitivism and non-cognitivism, this Ṭabāṭabā’ī’s metaethical idea is considered enable to give alternative solutions by proposing two points as the results of reflection on it that morality in the case of metaethical study is imaginative-cognitive-relative and existent in threefold components (action, pupose, and nature of an actor). The elaboration of this reflection in the same time constitutes a response to those modern metaethical theories especially Naturalism, Emotivism, and Anti-Realism. The method by which the writer presents this article is analytical-critical-comparative method, that is, to analyze every idea or theory of metaethics mentioned and, then, by comparative-critical approach, the writer attempts to provide a response to some claims from Naturalism, Emotivism, and Anti-Realism.
Mengembangkan Rasionalitas dalam Beragama Melalui Penerapan Ilmu Manṭiq (Sebuah Upaya Menangkal Radikalisme dalam Paham Keagamaan) Basrir Hamdani
Emanasi : Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Sosial Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Emanasi Volume 4 Edisi 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Keislaman dan Sosial

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Abstract

To put forward the rationality based on logical (manṭiq) principles in embracing religion constitutes an attempt to approach the truth, if not to say to grasp the truth, in understanding authentically the teachings of religion which are stated in holly scriptures (al-Qur’an and al-Hadits) based on the principle of religion itself, i.e., to present the virtues and salvation wether in this world and hereafter. This is at once a reason to avoid the textual-formalistical understanding toward the holly scriptures, since it tends to ram one holly scripture to one other and in implication toward religious behavior, it triggers frictions and collisions among heterogeneous peoples. In such a way, it has brought frequently to radicalism. This research aims at analyzing the importance of evolving the rationality in embracing religion by means of practicing Logics (‘Ilm al-Manṭiq) as one of the alternative ways for deradicalization of religius understandings. This research is conducted through analytical-descriptive method wether in investigation or in elaborating the data which are found in many literatures and in the form of library research.
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