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Tabah Sulistyo
Magister Hukum Universitas Indonesia

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EKSISTENSI JALUR NON KARIER DALAM SELEKSI HAKIM AGUNG Tabah Sulistyo
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 14, No 2 (2021): SUMMUM IUS SUMMA INIURIA
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v14i2.478

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perbedaan pandangan atas bagian pertimbangan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 53/PUU-XIV/2016 terkait Mahkamah Agung sebagai penentu latar belakang pendaftar yang boleh mengikuti proses seleksi hakim agung, mengerucut pada pertanyaan apakah pertimbangan tersebut merupakan ratio decidendi yang mengikat atau obiter dicta yang dapat dikesampingkan. Dalam surat permintaan Mahkamah Agung, latar belakang pendaftar untuk kamar selain tata usaha negara, dimintakan berasal dari hakim karier. Pada pelaksanaannya Komisi Yudisial tetap menerima jalur non karier untuk semua kamar hakim agung, karena Komisi Yudisial tidak merasa terikat dengan bagian pertimbangan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi a quo. Diskursus utama dalam kasus a quo adalah permasalahan keberadaan jalur non karier dalam seleksi hakim agung, dalam bingkai civil law yang notabene menganut sistem karier. Permasalahan kedua dari kasus ini adalah kedudukan pertimbangan tersebut, apakah sebagai ratio decidendi atau sebagai obiter dicta. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 53/PUU-XIV/2016 dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) dikarenakan putusan tersebut membahas keberadaan jalur non karier dalam proses seleksi hakim agung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normative, untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi preskriptif analitis, data sekunder yang digunakan dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk menawarkan solusi atas permasalahan metode seleksi hakim agung, serta memberikan solusi atas permasalahan mengikat atau tidaknya pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi a quo hanya bersifat obiter dicta, karena bukan menyangkut pokok perkara yang diujikan, sehingga pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi itu tidak mengikat, bahkan akibat hukumnya tidak memengaruhi kewenangan Komisi Yudisial baik secara teori maupun praktiknya.Kata kunci: jalur non karier; obiter dicta; ratio decidendi.ABSTRACTPart of the consideration of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 53/PUU-XIV/2016 has led to a dispute regarding the role of the Supreme Court to determine the background of the candidates who can join the selection process for Supreme Court justice. A question then emerges whether this consideration is a binding ratio decidendi or obiter dicta that can be disregarded. In the Supreme Court letters regarding vacancy of Supreme Court justices stated that except for the administrative chamber, the candidates are determined to be from judges (career path). In practice, the Judicial Commission continues to accept candidates from professional/non career paths for all chambers because Judicial Commission does not perceive the consideration as binding. The main problem discussed in this case is the existence of a professional path in the selection for Supreme Court justice within the civil law framework which in fact adheres to a career system. The second issue of this case is whether the consideration is a ratio decidendi or just an obiter dicta. The Decision Number 53/ PUU-XIV/2016 is intentionally chosen since it discusses the existence of a professional path in the Supreme Court justice selection process. This study is a normative legal research to produce prescriptive analytic recommendation, where all secondary data were qualitatively analyzed to offer a solution to a problem in the Supreme Court justice selection method as well as a solution to the question whether the aforementioned consideration is binding or not. The study concludes that the aforesaid consideration of the Constitutional Court Decision is only an obiter dicta since it is irrelevant to the main problem which was reviewed. Therefore, the consideration is not binding, even its legal consequence does not affect the authority of Judicial Commission both theoretically and practically. Keywords: professional path; obiter dicta; ratio decidendi.