Puji Retno Hardiningtyas
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STILISTIKA DAN UNSUR KEALAMAN DALAM CIAM SI: PUISI-PUISI RAMALAN KARYA TAN LIOE IE Puji Retno Hardiningtyas
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Jentera
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7740.752 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v4i2.470

Abstract

This study aims to analyze (1) the stylistic of Ciamsi:Puisi-Puisi Ramalan; (2) The faulty elements of Chinese culture in Ciam Si: Puisi-Puisi Ramalan. Data collection of this research use literature review and observation method by technical note. This study is analyzed by using hermeneuticmethods and content analysis techniques, etnography approach with stylistic theory and ecocritic. The analysis showed that Ciam Si poetry is a forecasts poetry generally used in the Chinese community in temple rituals. The Stylistic element in Ciam Si is Tang Dynasty poetry, consist of four rows, the first row as an opener and the fourth line as the closing, each row is generally seven syllables. Meanwhile, the faulty element of Ciam Si is a Chinese tradition that is believed to the three concepts of nature: the celestial world, the natural world, and afterlife. Therefore, Ciam Si: Puisi-Puisi Ramalan illustrates the strong tradition of the spirituality of nature combined with the traditions and rituals of Chinesesociety as a form of environmental preservation. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis (1) stilistika Ciam Si:Puisi-Puisi Ramalan; (2) unsur kealaman budaya Tionghoa dalam Ciam Si: Puisi-Puisi Ramalan. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode pustaka dan simak dengan teknik catat. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutik dan teknik analsisis kontens, pendekatan etnografi dengan teori stilistika dan ekokritik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa puisi Ciam Si merupakan puisi ramalan yangumumnya digunakan masyarakat Tionghoa dalam ritual di Klenteng. Unsur stilistika pada puisi Ciam Si berbentuk syair Dinasti Tang, terdiri atas 4 baris, baris pertama sebagai pembuka dan baris keempat sebagai penutup, tiap barisnya umumnya tujuh suku kata. Sementara itu, unsurkealaman pada Ciam Si merupakan tradisi Tionghoa yang mempercayai tiga konsep alam: alam langit, alam bumi, dan alam baka. Oleh karena itu, Ciam Si: Puisi-Puisi Ramalan menggambarkan tradisi yang kuat tentang spiritualitas alam berpadu dengan tradisi dan ritual masyarakat Tionghoa sebagai bentuk pelestarian lingkungan.
ORIENTAL: BUDAYA INDIS DALAM TETRALOGI PULAU BURU KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (Oriental: Indis Culture in the Study of Buru Tetralogy by Pramoedya Ananta Toer) Puji Retno Hardiningtyas
SAWERIGADING Vol 20, No 2 (2014): Sawerigading
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v20i2.26

Abstract

The Buru tetralogy consists of Bumi Manusia, Anak Semua Bangsa, Jejak Langkah, and Rumah Kaca. The fourth novel has coherence and similarity of themes, namely the domination of indigenous resistance Java feudalism (priyayi) and Dutch colonial, indigenous colonial antiracism culture and the birth of Indies culture (East and West). The objective of this research is to describe 1) the discourse of the blending of Eastern and Western cultures orientalism; 2) representation of Indigenous and Colonial as a consequence of the relationship between the colonized and the colonizers by using the post-colonial theory. The method of this research is the qualitative-interpretation-understanding (verstehen-hermeneutic-qualitative). The Cue of the power relations between East and West is characterized by the interaction of Western and Eastern cultures, known as the seven cultural universal. Meanwhile, repression between colonized and colonizer is revealed on exclusion and racial disparities felt by Natives in European society. Therefore, Orientalism as a reference to identify on the East, as the Indonesian identity has weaknesses, advantages, strangeness, and exotic causing the East is unmatched.